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       #Post#: 23--------------------------------------------------
       pandemic bond
       By: gsgs Date: January 31, 2020, 7:54 am
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       2017 :
  HTML https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/pandemics/brief/pandemic-emergency-facility-frequently-asked-questions
       The insurance window provides coverage of up to $425 million to
       all IDA-eligible countries
       for diseases that are listed by WHO as likely to cause major
       epidemics if contagion spreads
       across national borders. These include new pandemic influenza,
       SARS, MERS, Ebola,
       Marburg and Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, Rift Valley fever,
       and Lassa fever.
       the insurance window has purchased $425 million aggregate
       insurance at an annualized
       premium cost of $36.2 million (or equivalent to 8.5%).
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  HTML https://www.gccapitalideas.com/tag/mortality-bonds/
       GC Securities* Supports First Ever World Bank Catastrophe Bonds
       and Catastrophe-linked
       Swaps to Combat Infectious Disease: GC Securities, a division of
       MMC Securities LLC,
       a U.S. registered broker-dealer and member FINRA/NFA/SIPC,
       participated in today’s
       pricing of bonds and catastrophe-linked swaps supporting
       pandemic risk.
       ---------------------------------------------
       12.07.2017 · Munich Re, one of the structuring agents of the
       facility, says it is designed
       to “fill the pandemic-response funding gap before
       large-scale disaster and humanitarian
       relief funding is mobilised”. The World Bank reckons that
       if the PEF had existed in 2014,
       about $100 million could have been mobilised from it as early as
       July of that year –
       just a few months after the first reports of the Ebola
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       One of the new bonds, priced at 6.5 per cent over six-month US
       Libor, will cover
       pandemic influenza and coronaviruses such as SARS,
       while the other, priced at 11.1 per cent over US Libor, will
       cover filoviruses such as Ebola,
       and several types of fever.
       Swiss Re, Munich Re , GC securities support this
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       2020/01/25
  HTML https://www.globalcapital.com/article/b1k42yk1yqfdr0/pandemic-bond-to-pay-world-bank-if-coronavirus-advances
       the pandemic bond will pay if coronavirus advances,
       buyers/investors may lose their $300M
       =========================================================
       back from 2007 concerning the H5N1 risk :
       risk summary June 2007:
       from the prices for mortality bonds I calculated that the market
       estimated the probability of an excess mortality worse than 1918
       in USA:
       from Vita I in Nov.2003 as 4% within 3 years
       from Vita II in April 2005 as 8% within 5 years
       from Tatan in April 2006 as 7% within 3 years
       RMS.com , 2006 : 20% probability that the next pandemic
       will be worse than 1918
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  HTML https://flutrackers.com/forum/forum/the-pandemic-discussion-forum/economics-at-flutrackers/economics-in-the-pandemic/22938-mortality-bonds-catm
       now they call it  " Insurance-linked securities (ILS) "
       and  "death bond"
       also called Mortality Catastrophe Bonds (MCBs),
       also CATM , catastrophe bonds
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       2020/02/07
       Bis zu 195,83 Millionen Dollar aus der "Pandemic Emergency
       Financing Faciliy" (PEF)
       könnten für betroffene Entwicklungsländer ausgeschüttet werden,
       berichtet die Zeitung.
       Die Höchstsumme fließt allerdings nur, wenn eine Reihe konkreter
       und belegbarer
       Vorbedingungen eingetreten sind. So muss es zu einem globalen
       Ausbruch mit
       mindestens acht betroffenen Ländern gekommen sein, dazu zu
       mindestens
       2500 Todesfällen in den sogenannten "IDA-Ländern". Zu dieser 76
       Staaten
       umfassenden Gruppe zählt die Weltbank Entwicklungsländer mit
       einer niedrigen
       Kreditwürdigkeit und einem Bruttoinlandsprodukt von maximal 1175
       Dollar pro Kopf
       und Jahr wie Kamerun, den Sudan oder Nepal.
  HTML https://www.institutional-money.com/news/produkte/headline/pandemie-anleihe-coronavirus-koennte-ausschuettung-ausloesen-195162/
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