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#Post#: 586--------------------------------------------------
(Abst.) Lack of efficacy of mitoxantrone in PPMS
DIR By: agate
Date: December 12, 2014, 3:20 pm
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I can't determine how "peer-reviewed" the Journal of
Neuroimmunology is but this abstract concerns mitoxantrone, and
there hasn't been much about it lately.
From PubMed, December 4, 2014:
--- Quote ---
> J Neuroimmunol. 2014 Nov 20. pii: S0165-5728(14)00978-3. doi:
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.11.017.
>
> Lack of efficacy of mitoxantrone in primary progressive
multiple sclerosis irrespective of pharmacogenetic factors: A
multi-center, retrospective analysis
>
> Grey Née Cotte S1, Salmen Née Stroet A1, von Ahsen N2, Starck
M3, Winkelmann A4, Zettl UK4, Comabella M5, Montalban X5, Zipp
F6, Fleischer V6, Kruse N7, Gold R1, Chan A8.
>
> Author information
>
> 1Department of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr University,
Bochum, Germany.
> 2Department of Clinical Chemistry, Medical Faculty, University
of Göttingen, Germany.
> 3Marianne-Strauß-Klinik, Berg, Germany.
> 4Department of Neurology, University of Rostock, Germany.
> 5Department of Neurology-Neuroimmunology, Centre
d'EsclerosiMúltiple de Catalunya (Cemcat), Institut de
RecercaValld'Hebron (VHIR), Hospital UniversitariValld´Hebron,
UniversitatAutònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
> 6University Medicine Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University
Mainz, Department of Neurology, Germany.
> 7Institute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center
Göttingen, Germany.
> 8Department of Neurology, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr University,
Bochum, Germany. Electronic address: Andrew.Chan@rub.de.
>
> BACKGROUND:
>
> Mitoxantrone is used on an off-label basis in primary
progressive MS (PPMS). ABC-transporter-genotypes are associated
with therapeutic response in relapsing/secondary progressive MS
(RP/SPMS).
>
> OBJECTIVE:
>
> To evaluate potential pharmacogenetic response markers for
mitoxantrone in PPMS.
>
> METHODS:
>
> 41 mitoxantrone-treated PPMS-patients, 155
mitoxantrone-treated RP/SPMS-patients and 43 PPMS-controls were
retrospectively assessed for clinical therapy-response and in
correlation with four single-nucleotide-polymorphisms in ABCB1-
and ABCG2-genes.
>
> RESULTS:
>
> 53.7% PPMS-patients were mitoxantrone-responders, in
comparison to 78.1% of RP/SPMS-patients (p=0.039). There was no
association between genotype and treatment response.
>
> CONCLUSION:
>
> Our data discourages the use of mitoxantrone in PPMS
regardless of pharmacogenetic response markers previously
described in RP/SPMS.
>
>
>
> PMID: 25468777
--- End Quote ---
The abstract can be seen here
HTML http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25468777.
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