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       #Post#: 212--------------------------------------------------
       Coinage
       By: Nyah691 Date: May 7, 2016, 10:49 am
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       [center]Coinage
       There is little standardization in currency exchange rates
       throughout Gor. These ratios vary from city to city. The
       bankers, or literally the coin merchants, try to standarize
       coinage at each Sardar Fair but their motion never passes.
       Certain coins though are respected and accepted throughout the
       civilized cities. These include such coins as the gold tarns of
       Ar, Ko-ro-ba and Port Kar, golden staters from Brundisium, and
       the silver tarsk of Tharna.
       On Gor, the basic unit of currency is the tarsk coin, made of
       copper or silver. Each city then decides on the ratio between
       such coins. A tarsk bit is the smallest unit of currency. From
       four to twenty tarsk bits equals one copper tarsk. From forty to
       one hundred copper tarsks equals one silver tarsk. Ten silver
       tarsks equal one gold tarn disk. Gold tarn disks are also made
       in double weight. Some coins may be split into pieces to make
       change. A coin is about 1.5" in diameter and 3/8" thick. There
       is a tarn or tarsk on one side and usually a letter to identify
       the city of origin on the other side. There is no paper currency
       on Gor.
       The early novels mentioned the existence of copper and silver
       tarn disks but the later books, especially when discussing
       exchange rates, omit these coins. If you monitor the appearance
       of these tarn disks, they begin to disappear from the books as
       they progress. And the initial books neglect to mention tarsk
       disks. This seems to be another area where Norman chose to
       change matters in the latter books. The latter books should be
       taken as more authoritative in this matter as they are the ones
       where the issue of coinage is more thoroughly described.
       Tribesman of Gor, #10, may be the last book to mention a copper
       or silver tarn disk.
       To most Goreans, a silver tarsk is a coin of considerable value.
       A gold tarn disk is more than many common laborers earn in a
       year. A gold tarn may buy a tarn or five slave girls. Five
       pieces of gold is a fortune and one can live in many cities for
       years on such resources. For the most part, many items on Gor
       will sell for copper tarsks. Business is often conducted by
       notes and letters of credit. Most cities have their own mints.
       Coins are struck, one at a time, by a hammer pounding on the
       flat cap of a die. Coins are not made to be easily stacked. In
       some cities, such as Tharna, coins are drilled so that they
       might be stringed.
       A coin is a way in which a government certifies that a given
       amount of precious metal is involved in a transaction. It saves
       the need of weighing and testing each coin, thus making commerce
       much easier. But, some less scrupulous people may shave coins,
       slicing slivers of metal off of them. This is akin to theft and
       fraud. The coin is worth less than it should be.
       From Lady Nyx Inc
       The Bankers Notes
       ......By Lady Nyx
       This page is dedicated to the Merchants of Gor. It’s purpose is
       three fold. One, to set a standard currency, according to the
       scrolls, for everyone to benefit by. Two, to demonstrate a few
       examples what things should cost on Gor. And three, to provide a
       list of Merchants of on-line Gor whom the customer can contact
       for the purchase of goods.
       The Currency of Gor
       Throughout My research on Gorean Coinage, with help from many
       good Goreans on line, this is the summary of the most commonly
       used coins. Yes, there were a few more mentioned, but these are
       the most common. For those who wish quotes, see below *S*
       1 copper tarsk bit (lowest denomination)
       10 copper tarsk bits = 1 copper tarsk (can be 4, can be 8, can
       be 10, stay with me here)
       100 copper tarsks = 1 silver tarsk
       10 silver tarsks = 1 gold tarn
       2 gold tarns = 1 double weight gold tarn
       Many times the copper tarsk bit is split into 4th , 8th, or 10th
       . Please bear with me by using a base of 10 here, it makes
       calculations easier without a calculator. Since John Norman gave
       us a choice of 4, 8 or 10, it’s still within the scrolls for me
       to choose 10.
       What Things Should Cost on Gor
       Merchandise on Gor is much difference in price than merchandise
       on Earth. Remember, this is Gor, not Earth, and things are
       cheaper on Gor.
       My thanks to Lady Asaria for the following quotes:
       A golden tarn disk was a small fortune. It would buy one of the
       great birds themselves, or as many as five slave girls.
       (Tarnsman of Gor - pg 91)
       Five pieces of gold, in its way, incidentally, is also a fortune
       on Gor. One could live, for example, in many cities, though not
       in contemporary Ar, with it's press on housing and shortages of
       food, for years on such resources.
       (Magicians of Gor - pg 468)
       My thanks to ArKhan, Ubar of Ra for finding Me this quote...
       The merchant turned to me. He handed me a silver tarsk from the
       purse.
       "You need give me nothing," I said. "It was not important."
       "Take, if you will," said he, "as a token of my gratitude, this
       silver tarsk."
       I took it. "Thank you," I said. Several of the men about,
       striking their shoulders in the Gorean fashion, applauded the
       merchant. He had been very generous. A silver tarsk is, to most
       Goreans, a coin of considerable value. In most exchanges it is
       valued at a hundred copper tarsks, each of which valued,
       commonly, at some ten to twenty tarsk bits. Ten silver tarsks,
       usually, is regarded as the equivalent of one gold piece, of one
       of the high cities. To be sure, there is little standardization
       in these matters, for much depends on the actual weights of the
       coins and the quantities of precious metals, certified by the
       municipal stamps, contained in the coins. Sometimes, too, coins
       are split and shaved. Further, the debasing of coinage is not
       unknown. Scales, and rumors, it seems, are often used by coin
       merchants. One of the central coins on Gor is the golden tarn
       disk of Ar, against which many cities standardize their own gold
       piece. Other generally respected coins on Gor tend to be the
       silver tarsk of Tharna, the golden tarn disk of Ko-ro-ba, the
       golden tarn of Port Kar, the latter particularly on the western
       Vosk, in the Tamber Gulf region, and a few hundred pasangs to
       the north and south of teh Vosk's delta.
       (Rogue of Gor P 155)
       And Thanks To Me cause I found this one Myself
       “Boy!” cried the Forkbeard. The boy looked at him. The Forkbeard
       threw him a golden tarn disk. “Buy a bosk and sacrifice it,”
       said the Forkbeard. “Let there be much feasting on the farms of
       the Inlet of Green Cliffs!”
       (Marauders of Gor P 150)
       Now all that said, I always wondered, “What IS a gold tarn
       worth?” If I were to equate it to My pocket change, would it be
       a dollar? More? Then I was given this quote from Lady Asaira....
       Behind the desk, on the wall, there was posted a list of prices.
       They were quite high. I did not think that those were normal
       prices. If they were, I did not see how the inn could manage to
       be competitive. I struck the keeper's desk twice more. There was
       a tharlarion-oil lamp hanging on three chains from the ceiling,
       to my right, above the desk. Sample items from the list were as
       follows:
       Bread and Paga..................2 C.T.
       Other Food......................3-5 C.T.
       Lodging.............................10 C.T.
       Blankets (2).........................2 C.T.
       Bath......................................1 C.T.
       Bath girl................................2 C.T.
       Sponge, oil and strigil..........1 C.T.
       Girl for the night...................5 C.T.
       Tarn, Meat and Cot.............5 C.T.
       T., Greens and Stable.........2 C.T.
       A comment, or two, might be in order on this list of prices.
       First, it will be noted that they are not typical. In many inns,
       depending on the season, to be sure, and the readiness of the
       keeper to negotiate, one can stay for as little as two or three
       copper tarsks a day, everything included, within reason, of
       course, subject to some restraint with respect to paga, and
       such. Also, the bath girl, and the sponge, oil and strigil, in
       most establishments, come with the price of the bath itself. The
       prices on the list on the wall seemed excessive, perhaps to a
       factor of five or more. The prices, of course, were in terms of
       copper tarsks.
       For purposes of comparison, in many paga taverns, one may have
       paga and food, and a girl for the alcove, if one wants, for a
       single copper tarsk. Dancers, to be sure, sometimes cost two.
       Renegades of Gor p 51-52
       My jaw dropped. Ex-CUSE Me? A bowl of paga for 2 copper tarsks?
       (never mind the bread, I focused in on the paga, having been
       influenced lately by a couple of paga swilling Tuchuks). Boy
       have I been overpaying! Now I was even more determined to figure
       out Earth equivalencies. Call it a mission, call it madness
       (Kurzon calls it Nyx and shakes His head).
       Using highly technical mathematical instruments of measure (ie:
       FW intutition or the hit and miss method) I decided to see what
       would happen if I took the lowest Gorean coin, and equated it to
       the lowest Earth coin. Why? Hey I’m a FW, never ask why. What do
       we get then?
       1 copper tarsk bit = 1 Earth penny
       Hmm, both of copper, both the lowest denomination. Seemed
       reasonable to me. Now comes the part where I like to use the
       “Base 10”, or the choice JN gave us in the books to cut the
       copper tarsk into 4th, 8th, or 10th . Everything else worked on
       a base 10, let’s try this.
       1 copper tarsk = 10 Earth pennies (or one dime)
       A bowl of paga, being 2 copper tarsks is.....20 cents????
       Now at first I though, nah. Even if Gor IS cheaper, who the heck
       on Earth would sell paga for 20 cents a bowl? Hold on, what is
       paga? I’ve been told it’s whiskey, then beer. Well, here’s a
       quote....
       Paga: (abbr. of Paga-Sa-Tarna, lit. ‘Pleasure of the
       life-daughter): a grain based, fermented alcoholic beverage,
       somewhat like a very strong beer (Kurzon sneaks in and
       whispers....”Around 20% alcohol. Average Earth beer is 5%”)
       “Paga, a strong, fermented drink brewed from the yellow grains
       of Gor's staple crop, sa-Tarna, or Life-Daughter." (Outlaw of
       Gor, page 74).
       Oh, so paga is not distilled like whiskey or vodka, but is
       brewed or fermented like beer or ale. Ok, it beer. You don’t
       want to agree, stop reading cuz the rest of this won’t make
       sense to you *grin*.
       Ok, still, 20 cents for a mug of beer? Hold on, when were the
       books written? *flips to the copywrite and sees the first ones
       were written in the 70’s) Hmmm. I was around in the 70’s and
       distinctly remember buying a mug of draft beer for 25 cents.
       *looks at the first calculation* Well shoot, that’s close!
       If you are still with me, and are nodding, thinking, hey, that’s
       pretty good, then here is the summary of Gorean coinage to Earth
       coinage.
       1 copper tarsk bit = 1 Earth penny
       10 copper tarsk bits = 1 copper tarsk = a dime
       100 copper tarsks = 1 silver tarsk = $10.00
       10 silver tarsks = 1 gold tarn = $100.00
       2 gold tarns = 1 doubleweight gold tarn = $200.00
       I sat back, now being able to visualize the coinage better, and
       smiled. If the coinage is more like the 70’s then the prices of
       things sold should reflect the prices of that item in the 70’s.
       A chocolate bar was, what? 10 cents? 1 copper tarsk. Sound
       reasonable. Now while this may not equate to, say lodgings in
       the 70’s, keep in mind that Gor was based on cultures from
       Medieval and Roman times. Being a student of history, I realize
       something like, say lodgings, were much cheaper. If you read the
       quotes above, and understand that you could live on 1 gold tarn
       for a year, then paying 50 cents (5 copper tarsks) for a night’s
       lodgings in an inn of Gor makes sense. Keep your mind set
       Gorean, not Earthen with inflation, gouging middle men and
       company profits. I only equated the coinage to Earth coinage to
       give an easier mental picture of what your pocket change was.
       For people to toss around huge amounts of gold on Gor, like 5000
       dwt gold tarns for a larl, is as ridiculous as paying
       $1,000,000.00 today for a lion. (By the way, you’d just have to
       kill or release the darn thing when it matured anyway, cuz they
       turn on you *grin*)
       ((These Scrolls were given to Me Nyah Coultrain Merchant Of Gor
       by Joe MacBain To use as Reference to my Caste))[/center]
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