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       MERCHANT LAW; SHORT NARRATIVE ON MERCHANT LAW
       By: Nyah691 Date: May 7, 2016, 10:48 am
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       This is a short narrative on Merchant Law, followed by
       supporting references.
       It is not meant to be anything other than the facts of the
       matter.
       Arrive at your own conclusions.
       I wish you well,
       Fogaban
       Merchant Law is the only common legal arrangements existing
       among the Gorean cities. [1] Merchants also, in effect, arrange
       and administer the four great fairs that take place each year
       near the Sardar Mountains. [2] It is here that Merchant Law is
       drafted and stabilized.[3] Weights and measures are standardized
       throughout the Gorean cities by Merchant Law.[4]
       Certain defensible stockades on main trade routes are governed
       under Merchant Law, legislated and revised, and upheld, at the
       Sardar Fairs. [5]Some free port cities like Lydius, Helmutsport,
       Schendi and Bazi also subscribe to Merchant Law which controls
       things like wharfage and proof of registration. [6]Down at the
       docks in Brundisium, in the warehouse, a Praetor has a curule
       chair where he might clarify the Merchant Law, interpret it,
       adjudicate disputes, and make rulings.[6a]
       Businesses, too, complying with Merchant Law are aided in
       acquiring contracts, even with both sides of a conflict at the
       same time. [7] And yet, Merchant law has been unsuccessful, in
       introducing such things as patents and copyrights between
       cities. [8]
       What receives the most attention throughout the books, though,
       is how Merchant Law pertains to slaves.
       Long before Tarl coming to Gor and for about a generation, a
       series of wars, loosely referred to as the Slave Wars had
       occurred. Out of these wars grew much of the Merchant Law
       pertaining to slaves.[9] Probably foremost among these has to do
       with the brand and collar. A prisoner is not the same as being a
       slave. "I have been neither branded nor collared, nor have I
       performed a gesture of submission."[10] Merchant Law upholds the
       self-pronouncement that one is slave, after which it is binding.
       [11]
       Merchant Law defines permissions of enslavement, at least two of
       which are making one a slave when not sharing a Home Stone and
       any Earth girl. [12] Merchant Law also dictates that sometimes,
       in the fall of a city, girls who have been enslaved, girls
       formerly of the now victorious city, will be freed. The rescuer
       has no obligation to free the girl. In having been enslaved she
       has lost all claim to her former Home Stone. [13]
       Merchant Law prescribes the brand and collar.[14][15] And, while
       some men do not do so this, it is contrary to the laws of most
       cities and to Merchant Law, as well. [16] Following the
       recommendations of Merchant Law, the three standard marking
       places for the brand are the thighs and the lower left abdomen.
       [17][18]
       The collar, as prescribed by Merchant Law, identifies a slave
       and, if the collar is engraved, often her master.[19]
       Merchant law goes on to state that an unclaimed slave, who is
       legally subject to claimancy, may be then be claimed, and
       becomes the property of the claimant. [20]
       Supporting References
       [1] "The fairs incidentally are governed by Merchant Law and
       supported by booth rents and taxes levied on the items
       exchanged. The commercial facilities of these fairs, from money
       changing to general banking, are the finest I know of on Gor,
       save those in Ar's Street of Coins, and letters of credit are
       accepted and loans negotiated, though often at usurious rates,
       with what seems reckless indifference. Yet perhaps this is not
       so puzzling, for the Gorean cities will, within their own walls,
       enforce the Merchant Law when pertinent, even against their own
       citizens. If they did not, of course, the fairs would be closed
       to the citizens of that city."
       Priest-Kings of Gor Book 3 Page 10
       [2] "There is a saying on Gor, "Gold has no caste." It is a
       saying of which the merchants are fond. Indeed, secretly among
       themselves, I have heard, they regard themselves as the highest
       caste on Gor, though they would not say so for fear of rousing
       the indignation of other castes. There would be something, of
       course, to be said for such a claim, for the merchants are often
       indeed in their way, brave, shrewd, skilled men, making long
       journeys, venturing their goods, risking caravans, negotiating
       commercial agreements, among themselves developing and enforcing
       a body of Merchant Law, the only common legal arrangements
       existing among the Gorean cities. Merchants also, in effect,
       arrange and administer the four great fairs that take place each
       year near the Sardar Mountains. I say "in effect" because the
       fairs are nominally under the direction of a committee of the
       Caste of Initiates, which, however, largely contents itself with
       its ceremonies and sacrifices, and is only too happy to delegate
       the complex management of those vast, commercial phenomena, the
       Sardar Fairs, to members of the lowly, much-despised Caste of
       Merchants, without which, incidentally, the fairs most likely
       could not exist, certainly not at any rate in their current
       form."
       Nomads of Gor Book 4 Page 84
       [3] "The fairs, too, however, have many other functions. - It is
       here that Merchant Law is drafted and stabilized."
       Beasts of Gor Book 12 Page 44
       [4] "The Weight and the Stone, incidentally, are standardized
       throughout the Gorean cities by Merchant Law, the only common
       body of law existing among the cities. The official "Stone,"
       actually a solid metal cylinder, is kept, by the way, near the
       Sardar. Four times a year, on a given day in each of the four
       great fairs held annually near the Sardar, it is brought forth
       with scales, that merchants from whatever city may test their
       own standard "Stone" against it.
       . . .
       As in the case of the official "Stone", so, too, at the Sardar
       is a metal rod, which determines the Merchant Foot, or Gorean
       foot, as I have called it."
       Raiders of Gor Book 6 Page 127 and 128
       [5] "The Merchants have, in the last few years, on certain trade
       routes, between Ar and Ko-ro-ba, and between Tor and Ar,
       established palisaded compounds, defensible stockades.
       . . .
       Various cities, through their own Merchant Castes, lease land
       for these stockades and, for their fees, keep their garrisons,
       usually men of their own cities, supplied. The stockades are
       governed under Merchant Law, legislated and revised, and upheld,
       at the Sardar Fairs."
       Captive of Gor Book 7 Page 219
       [6] "The representative of the Merchants, to whom I reported my
       business, and to whom I paid for wharfage, asked no questions.
       He did not even demand the proof of registration of the
       Tesephone in Tabor. The Merchants, who control Lydius, under
       merchant law, for it is a free port, like Helmutsport, and
       Schendi and Bazi, are more interested in having their port
       heavily trafficked than strictly policed."
       Hunters of Gor Book 8 Page 43
       [13] [6a] "In a couple of places on a platform, there was a
       harbor praetor, now indoors, in the warehouse, on his curule
       chair, as opposed to on the docks themselves, their usual
       station, who might clarify the Merchant Law, interpret it,
       adjudicate disputes, and make rulings. There were many caste
       colors in the crowd, but clearly predominating were the yellow
       and white, or white and gold, familiar to the Merchants.
       Mariners of Gor Book 30 Page 503
       [7] "He himself resided, I understood, in Telnus, the capital of
       Cos, where his company had its headquarters. His work chains,
       however, were politically neutral, understood under merchant law
       as hirable instruments. They might, accordingly, and sometimes
       did, work for both sides in given conflicts."
       Dancer of Gor Book 22 Page 322
       [8] "Merchant law has been unsuccessful, as yet, in introducing
       such things as patents and copyrights on Gor. Such things do
       exist in municipal law on Gor but the jurisdictions involved
       are, of course, local."
       Magicians of Gor Book 25 Page 394
       [9] "She was referring to a series of wars, loosely referred to
       as the Slave Wars, which occurred among various cities in the
       middle latitudes of Gor, off and on, over a period of
       approximately a generation. They had occurred long before my
       coming to Gor. Although large-scale slaving was involved in
       these wars, and was doubtless a sufficient condition for them,
       hence the name, other considerations, as would be expected, were
       often involved, as well, such as the levying of tribute and the
       control of trade routes. Out of the Slave Wars grew much of the
       merchant law pertaining to slaves."
       Vagabonds of Gor Book 24 Page 272
       [10] "It is my understanding, following merchant law, and Tahari
       custom," I said, "that I am not a slave, for though I am a
       prisoner, I have been neither branded nor collared, nor have I
       performed a gesture of submission."
       Tribesmen of Gor Book 10 Page 196
       "Now I surely acknowledge that the confiscation was within the
       letter of the law, given the current sorry state of Ar and the
       ordinances of the occupation; and I acknowledge further that she
       has been out of my hands for more than the number of days which,
       in Merchant Law, legitimate her seizure and claiming by another,
       and I recognize, further, of course, that she has passed through
       one or more hands in this time, as his or their slave, and that
       she was honestly purchased in open auction, in good faith, from
       her actual and completely legitimate owner, the state of Cos."
       Prize of Gor Book 27 Page 520
       [11] "In the case of the girl, Rowena, of course, as she was
       already a self-pronounced slave, the brand and collar were
       little more than identificatory formalities. Nonetheless she
       would wear them. They would be fixed visibly and clearly upon
       her. This is in accord with the prescriptions of merchant law."
       Players of Gor Book 20 Page 36
       There, in fear of her life, in the midst of a Kur raid, she had
       proclaimed herself slave. The slave, of course, cannot unsay
       such words, for she is then a slave. At that moment, whether she
       had understood it or not, she had become a slave. Later, on a
       far world, far beyond the Prison Moon, a Steel World, as there
       were slavers there, and her attractions warranted this, she had
       been simply taken in hand, and branded and collared, routinely
       so, they not even understanding at that time that she was
       already a slave, not that that would have spared her the brand
       and collar, for such details are in order, and prescribed by
       merchant law.
       Swordsmen of Gor Book 29 Page 592
       [12] "You understand further, of course," said he, "that under
       Gorean merchant law, which is the only law commonly acknowledged
       binding between cities, that you stand under separate
       permissions of enslavement. First, were you of Ar, it would be
       my right, could I be successful, to make of you a slave, for we
       share no Home Stone. Secondly, though you speak of yourself as
       the Lady Elicia of Ar, of Six Towers, you are, in actuality,
       Miss Elicia Nevins of the planet Earth. You are an Earth girl
       and thus stand within a general permission of enslavement, fair
       beauty quarry to any Gorean male whatsoever."
       Slave Girl of Gor Book 11 Page 394
       [13] "The legal point, I think, is interesting. Sometimes, in
       the fall of a city, girls who have been enslaved, girls formerly
       of the now victorious city, will be freed. Technically,
       according to Merchant Law, which serves as the arbiter in such
       intermunicipal matters, the girls become briefly the property of
       their rescuers, else how could they be freed? Further, according
       to Merchant Law, the rescuer has no obligation to free the girl.
       In having been enslaved she has lost all claim to her former
       Home Stone."
       Explorers of Gor Book 13 Page 409
       [14] "Girls such as I must expect to be marked," she said. "It
       is in accord with the recommendations of merchant law."
       Kajira of Gor Book 19 Page 46
       Not all masters brand and collar their slaves, but branding and
       collaring is strongly recommended in Merchant Law, and it would
       be a rare slave girl who was not both branded and collared.
       Prize of Gor Book 27 Page 209
       "A slave should be branded," I said. "It is an explicit
       recommendation of Merchant Law."
       Swordsmen of Gor Book 29 Page 82
       [15] "You're going to be branded," he said, "and put in a
       collar." I regarded him with disbelief.
       "But so too, will the other girls," he said. "You will all have
       your brands and collars."
       I could not speak.
       "Such things are prescribed by merchant law," he said.
       Dancer of Gor Book 22 Page 62
       In its way, the collar has some of the symbolic aspects of the
       marriage ring, except, of course, that that ring is a symbol
       worn by a free woman who is the putative equal of a man, whereas
       the collar is worn by a slave, and, aside from such things as
       its identificatory purposes, important in Merchant Law, is a
       symbol of the natural woman, the woman who is categorically
       owned by a man, her master.
       Prize of Gor Book 27 Page 299
       Surely Mirus seemed pleased with what he saw. Too, there was a
       collar on her neck. This, she knew, too, had its effect on men.
       Not only did it serve as an attractive adornment, rather like a
       necklace, contrasting with, and setting off, the slim, lovely,
       rounded softness of her throat, but she could not remove it. It
       was locked on her, publicly and obviously. It proclaimed her
       property, slave. Thus, on the symbolic level, where human
       sexuality luxuriates, thrives and flourishes, and aside from the
       obvious identificatory conveniences of Merchant Law, it was far
       more than a lovely piece of jewelry; it enhanced her beauty not
       only aesthetically but symbolically, overwhelmingly,
       devastatingly meaningfully.
       Prize of Gor Book 27 Page 566
       It is little wonder, he thought, that Merchant Law prescribes
       that the fair throats of female slaves will know the collar,
       that their fair throats be clasped within such lovely,
       indicatory, uncompromising, irremovable, possessive
       encirclements.
       Kur of Gor Book 28 Page 97
       On Gor, of course, these collars, at least the simple ones, sell
       for a pittance, and even common slaves are routinely fastened in
       them. Indeed, this is required by Merchant Law.
       Kur of Gor Book 28 Page 65
       What man, seeing a beautiful woman, does not imagine her in a
       collar, and want her? It is, accordingly, not surprising that
       Gorean masters keep their girls in collars. To be sure, Merchant
       Law, in any case, prescribes the collar, the brand, distinctive
       garmenture, and such.
       Kur of Gor Book 28 Pages 702 - 703
       The throats of slaves, of course, are commonly bared, save, of
       course, for the collar. As they are slaves, they are expected to
       display the collar, obviously, and publicly, such a lovely badge
       of servitude. Indeed, as earlier noted, this display, as certain
       others, is prescribed by Merchant Law, which is a general,
       intermunicipal body of law regularly promulgated by the Merchant
       caste at the great fairs, and tending to be shared by disunited,
       often hostile, Gorean communities. Even were it not for such
       law, of course, practical considerations would dictate some
       obvious ways of marking the distinction between the female slave
       and the free woman. One might think in terms of a slave bracelet
       or a slave anklet, or such, but the collar is almost universally
       preferred, possibly because of the prominence of its mounting,
       its unmistakable visibility, its way of clarifying the nature of
       its wearer, as a collared animal, and its beauty.
       Kur of Gor Book 28 Page 703
       [16] "Some fellows do not brand their slaves," I said.
       "That is stupid!" she said.
       "It is also contrary to the laws of most cities," I said, "and
       to merchant law, as well."
       Vagabonds of Gor Book 24 Page 188
       It is natural that not every property should be marked
       identically. But it is recommended that each property be marked.
       That is prescribed in Merchant Law.
       Smugglers of Gor Book 32 Page 9
       [17] "But her left thigh worn no brand. Her right thigh, too, as
       I soon noted, did not wear the slave mark, nor did her lower
       left abdomen. These are the three standard marking places,
       following the recommendations of Merchant Law, for the marking
       of Kajirae, with the left thigh being, in practice, the
       overwhelmingly favored brand site."
       Fighting Slave of Gor Book 14 Page 312
       [18] "The thighs and the lower left abdomen are the brand sites
       recommended by Merchant Law."
       Fighting Slave of Gor Book 14 Page 349
       "I thought that slaves were branded," said the woman to Mirus.
       "Not all," said Mirus, "though it is recommended by Merchant
       Law. Turn your left thigh to our guest, Ellen. Look high, just
       under the hip.
       "She is branded!" said the woman.
       Prize of Gor Book 27 Page 98
       How the collar enhanced her beauty, in a thousand ways,
       aesthetically and psychologically, and how delicately,
       unmistakably, and beautifully, too, was her status, condition,
       and nature made clear, fixedly and absolutely, by the tiny,
       tasteful mark placed in her body, in her thigh, just beneath the
       hip, a site recommended by Merchant Law, a mark proclaiming her
       the most exciting and beautiful of women, kajira.
       Prize of Gor Book 27 Page 101
       She was then handled, and turned about, for he was looking for
       slave brands. The most common site for such, recommended in
       Merchant Law, is high on the left thigh, under the hip. But
       there are other sites, as well.
       Kur of Gor Book 28 Page 50
       [19] The collar may be viewed as a simple contrivance, a device
       prescribed by Merchant Law, identifying a slave and, if the
       collar is engraved, often her master.
       Conspirators of Gor Book 31 Page 41
       [20] Whereas cities have laws, and most castes have caste codes,
       there is only one law which is generally respected, and held in
       common, amongst Gorean municipalities, and that is Merchant Law,
       largely established and codified at the great Sardar Fairs.
       According to Merchant law an unclaimed slave, one legally
       subject to claimancy, may be claimed, and then is the property
       of the claimant.
       Smugglers of Gor Book 32 Page 424
       NB...((These Scrolls were given to Me Nyah Coultrain Merchant Of
       Gor by Joe MacBain To use as Reference to my Caste))
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