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       #Post#: 52--------------------------------------------------
       IT's ALL IN YOUR ATTITUDE
       By: lavaland Date: April 12, 2013, 2:26 am
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       Hello all
       I'm a new guy, lavaland. Mr. Lynx asked me to put down some
       thoughts on off-grid living.
       By no stretch of the definition am I an expert, I've just been
       around long enough to have stumbled across some good ideas.
       I'll try to keep it brief in an attempt to not lose your
       interest.
       Off-grid living can be a choice, or it could be a necessity or
       a lifestyle, it might be survival. But whatever it is for you,
       it's a learning experience. Learning new ways, and unless you
       have ALOT of money, it's learning a new standard of living. For
       me, it's downsizing and simplifying. That doesn't necessarily
       mean you're slumming it. For me, downsizing and simplifying has
       been liberating, shedding excess baggage and brought a clarity
       of vision and outlook.
       Even if I can afford one while living on the grid, living
       off-grid, I'm not going to have a double door
       refrigerator/freezer with an ice maker and cold water dispenser
       on the door. But I can have a low consumption, dc
       refrigerator/freezer that keeps my food and drinks at their
       proper temperatures. The big luxury unit consumes too much
       energy when you're producing your own supply. Of course, there
       are exceptions. But most aren't so fortunate, most downsize and
       simplify.
       Since there is no piped water in lavaland, I have to watch
       my water use. With a seemingly unlimited supply of piped water,
       all of us use(or waste) water unnecessarily - standing waiting
       for hot water in the shower, leaving the garden hose or the
       kitchen tap running while doing something else. I don't have
       that luxury. Downsize and simplify.
       I have written in generalities, leaving specifics for future
       postings. Maybe a reader or two will get the discussion rolling
       with their off-grid experiences. What I have tried to get across
       in this posting is the attitude change that both is necessary
       for off-grid living and that results from living off-grid.
       until next time,
       Lavaland
       #Post#: 54--------------------------------------------------
       Re: IT's ALL IN YOUR ATTITUDE
       By: windthot Date: April 14, 2013, 9:54 am
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       Hello Lavaland!
       Im Windthot aka Jim. I too live off grid. Good post. I am amazed
       at how our use of water/power has changed out of need. Our
       friends (on grid) are amazed how little water we use. I dont
       have but a minute to post right now but wanted to say hello. Ill
       post more later. Would love to hear more of your experiences.
       Maybe we can teach each other a trick or two.
       Ciao,
       Jim
       PS. What is you anual rain fall? We get 11.5. Water catchments
       are critical.
       #Post#: 55--------------------------------------------------
       Re: IT's ALL IN YOUR ATTITUDE
       By: lynx wind Date: April 14, 2013, 10:00 am
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       So, off grid living requires an adjustment in our attitude
       towards power usage.  I agree.  But once we adjust we can start
       thinking about ways to accomplish what we want through clever
       design utilizing nature instead of amps.  I think we can design
       a home that looks just like a grid hog but has no utility bill
       at all.  here's how:
       - Enough solar PV panels and wind turbine to supply aprox. 200
       watts on average 24/7
       That's about four 130 watt panels and a 200 watt wind
       turbine, eight 12 volt batteries for storage
       - A rocket stove/heater for cooking, baking, water heating and
       base board heat
       - A water catchment at a height that will provide gravity feed
       pressure to all plumbing.
       - A passive cooling system utilizing ground trenches from
       northside, evaporative cooling and filtering, and a natural
       draft induced air movement by design
       - An LJL lighting circuit for low power consumption
       - A couple inverters to supply all 110 outlets
       - A converted freezer to supply refrigeration of 12-24 volt DC
       - Base board heat
       My guess is no one would know this house was off grid.
       [attachment deleted by admin]
       #Post#: 56--------------------------------------------------
       Re: IT's ALL IN YOUR ATTITUDE
       By: lavaland Date: April 15, 2013, 2:35 pm
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       hi Jim Windthot,
       thanks
       i had more to say, but it exceeded the word limit.
       I'm sure there is much to be learned from each other and others
       in general. especially from others from different areas, as the
       first solution tends to be copied and become the norm in one's
       area to the exclusion of exploring other solutions.
       yes it is amazing how much we can do with less, it just takes
       some planning, thinking ahead and being aware of what you're
       doing.
       looking forward to reading your thoughts,
       lavaland
       ps, rainfall, we're in the same ballpark as you
       #Post#: 57--------------------------------------------------
       Re: IT's ALL IN YOUR ATTITUDE
       By: lavaland Date: April 15, 2013, 3:25 pm
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       Mr Lynx
       couldn't agree more, and even before resorting to technology, we
       can accomplish much with planning the location and orientation
       of your dwelling. making use of cooling wind or shade trees,
       warming sunshine, locating and orienting PV panels for most
       efficient collecting, finding and enhancing the windiest
       location for your wind turbine, and as you mentioned, water
       catchment and storage that will work with gravity. and more
       looking forward to everyone's ideas, this thread/forum can be a
       course in off-grid living, leading to an advanced degree
       lavaland
       #Post#: 59--------------------------------------------------
       Re: IT's ALL IN YOUR ATTITUDE
       By: windthot Date: April 28, 2013, 10:46 am
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       Hey guys,
       I didnt have m notification button toggled and did not know
       there was activity...
       First off, Lynx I had forgoten you have dont work with rocket
       mass heaters. Have you looked into the designs Ernie and Erica
       Winer have been doing? Fun stuff. She knows here math and he is
       a hands on type. I fully intend to purchase their videos and
       plans when time comes for our house. On another note, some time
       ago you turned me onto passive cooling. Ive done a considerable
       amount of reading and now believe Ill incorporate a green house
       attached to the front of the house (South) and use it in summer
       to heat air and vent it out the top of its self. That will draw
       cool air from tue North. You get the idea. I have aeen others,
       bit thos one appeals to me because of our short growing season
       here. Its not uncommon to get a killing frost in the early part
       of June! Makes things tough without a green house. Our temporary
       gren house is working out better than hoped. Concerning your
       ideal house. I like the ideas you mentioned. I, lately have been
       thinking seriously about running a completely sepperate circuit
       in the house to run 12Vdc, maybe 24. This (I think) would have
       some advantages in running 12-24v LED's. Prices are coming way
       down. Im even thinking i might experiment with making up a few
       for fun. M4 has some good information as well as backwoods home.
       A three part serries. Any thoughts on this vs. Your micro
       systems? Im not educated enough to know for sure which might be
       best.
       [attachment deleted by admin]
       #Post#: 60--------------------------------------------------
       Re: IT's ALL IN YOUR ATTITUDE
       By: windthot Date: April 28, 2013, 10:48 am
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       This is a continuation of my last post... Lavaland fun to hear
       you are simalar in rainfall. This year we captured several
       months of water from our chicken coop to water the chickens,
       turkeys, rabbits at the source. Nothing special but having water
       at the point of need saved "shleping" it to them. On a simalar
       note. We get snow and wind. This season I noted where drifts
       develope naturally. These areas will sustain different more
       water needy plants. I was driving and saw a huge drift and it
       hit me why not look for micro drifts on the property. They were
       there. I posted at Permies with pictures. Others have suggested
       using temp fencing to trap in specific locations. I think that
       might work well. Why not let nature pile it up and water for us?
       Just a thought. I have not head of others using this method.
       Every little bit helps as you well know. Maximixing shortages is
       the name of the game. The attached photo is in Tehachapi CA. It
       currenty has a green belt where the snow was. All the rest of
       the hill is already brown... fun!
       #Post#: 61--------------------------------------------------
       Re: IT's ALL IN YOUR ATTITUDE
       By: windthot Date: April 28, 2013, 10:58 am
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       Lavaland, im considering using a "drainback" solar water design
       for hydronic heating. Using a heat battery (water tank) in a
       basement for storage. Then pumping the water to subfloor for
       space/zone heating. We freeze hence the drain back design. Have
       you used such a system? Any thoughts? Ill likley go with a high
       effeciency 12Vdc pump sys. Save on inverter losses. Just
       wondering...
       #Post#: 62--------------------------------------------------
       Re: IT's ALL IN YOUR ATTITUDE
       By: lavaland Date: April 28, 2013, 2:19 pm
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       good day windthot
       all good ideas, using nature and your physical orientation for
       heating/cooling and water collection.
       i'm on the big island of hawaii, at about 1200' elevation, at
       about 19deg N latitude, sitting in the lee of 12,000' volcano.
       sparse rainfall, especially the recent few years.
       i don't have any first hand experience with using hot water to
       heat the house. but believe it or not, at 1200' @19degN, we do
       have occasional need for heat. on still nites, drainage winds
       from the 12,000' mt. cause the temp to drop from upper 60s to
       lower 50s. and it happens suddenly in the wee hours. if you're
       not expecting it and prepared with a blanket, its a rude awaking
       at 3am.
       i have seen and am incorporating into my own dwelling(being
       built in next month or so) a system very similar to your plan.
       solar heated water stored in insulated tank that runs thru PEX
       tubing running under the floor as radiant heating. the
       difference being that here the solar panels and holding tank are
       usually on the roof, so the system works on gravity, no need for
       a pump. but short bursts of 12v pumps consume very little
       battery. some use a timer to open the valve to initiate the
       system and others have a temp sensitive valve.  you might look
       into a pressure tank to propel your system. it only take a
       little pump run time to fill and then it pushes the water thru
       the system when needed without using additional power, just the
       pressure.
       #Post#: 64--------------------------------------------------
       Re: IT's ALL IN YOUR ATTITUDE
       By: lavaland Date: April 28, 2013, 3:29 pm
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       windthot
       to follow up on your water collecting and conservation. i was
       going to start a new thread with some thoughts on water, but i'l
       post them here to keep this thread going.
       in my area, the more industrious, ambitious collect whatever
       rainfall they can, using every bit of roof. for example, here
       the main house has close to 1000sq' of roof. its collected into
       the main catchment tank that feeds the house - toilet, sinks,
       shower. there is a carport with about 350sq' of roof. its
       collected into 3 barrels and used for landscape/garden
       irrigation. often the storage barrels over flow, but that
       overflow is directed toward the garden area thru shallow culvert
       dug into the ground. two other smaller roofs also collect into
       barrels for landscape irrigation. the less industrious just buy
       their water, having water-haul tanker deliveries when needed.
       last year, i was stumbling around my lava, pulling invasive,
       fire hazzard weed grasses and watched my neighbor take two big
       tanker deliveries, probably 8-10,000 gal of water. she has a big
       rambling house with MANY sq' of roof area. she could collect
       alot with all her sq. footage, but she doesn't bother and just
       calls up for delivery when she needs it. well this day i was
       pulling weeds, within less than half an hour of the second
       tanker driving away after delivering his load, the sky darkened
       and a big convection shower moved over the area, delivering
       70min of heavy sustained rain, you could almost call it a
       downpour.  from experience, i'd guess she could have filled or
       mostly so, her 10,000gal storage tank.
       continued ......
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