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       #Post#: 10148--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Andromeda -- 0-hour game
   DIR By: paladin_platform
       Date: October 28, 2019, 1:16 pm
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       The aeronaut can see for himself that Earth is a Plane. The
       appearance presented to him, even at the highest elevation he
       has ever attained, is that of a concave surface - this being
       exactly what is to be expected of a surface that is truly level,
       since it is the nature of level surfaces to appear to rise to a
       level with the eye of the observer. This is ocular demonstration
       and proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - Whenever experiments have been tried on the surface of
       standing water, this surface has always been found to be level.
       If the Earth were a globe, the surface of all standing water
       would be convex. This is an experimental proof that Earth is not
       a globe.
       - Surveyors' operations in the construction of railroads,
       tunnels, or canals are conducted without the slightest
       "allowance" being made for "curvature," although it is taught
       that this so-called allowance is absolutely necessary! This is a
       cutting proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - There are rivers that flow for hundreds of miles towards the
       level of the sea without falling more than a few feet - notably,
       the Nile, which, in a thousand miles, falls but a foot. A level
       expanse of this extent is quite incompatible with the idea of
       the Earth's "convexity." It is, therefore, a reasonable proof
       that Earth is not a globe.
       - The lights which are exhibited in lighthouses are seen by
       navigators at distances at which, according to the scale of the
       supposed "curvature" given by astronomers, they ought to be many
       hundreds of feet, in some cases, down below the line of sight!
       For instance: the light at Cape Hatteras is seen at such a
       distance (40 miles) that, according. to theory, it ought to be
       nine-hundred feet higher above the level of the sea than it
       absolutely is, in order to be visible! This is a conclusive
       proof that there is no "curvature," on the surface of the sea -
       "the level of the sea,"- ridiculous though it is to be under the
       necessity of proving it at all: but it is, nevertheless, a
       conclusive proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - If we stand on the sands of the sea-shore and watch a ship
       approach us, we shall find that she will apparently "rise" - to
       the extent, of her own height, nothing more. If we stand upon an
       eminence, the same law operates still; and it is but the law of
       perspective, which causes objects, as they approach us, to
       appear to increase in size until we see them, close to us, the
       size they are in fact. That there is no other "rise" than the
       one spoken of is plain from the fact that, no matter how high we
       ascend above the level of the sea, the horizon rises on and
       still on as we rise, so that it is always on a level with the
       eye, though it be two-hundred miles away, as seen by Mr. J.
       Glaisher, of England, from Mr. Coxwell's balloon. So that a ship
       five miles away may be imagined to be "coming up" the imaginary
       downward curve of the Earth's surface, but if we merely ascend a
       hill such as Federal Hill, Baltimore, we may see twenty-!five
       miles away, on a level with the eye - that is, twenty miles
       level distance beyond the ship that we vainly imagined to be "
       rounding the curve," and "coming up!" This is a plain proof that
       the Earth is not a globe.
       - If we take a trip down the Chesapeake Bay, in the day-time, we
       may see for ourselves the utter fallacy of the idea that when a
       vessel appears "hull down," as it is called, it is because the
       hull is "behind the water:" for, vessels, have been seen, and
       may often be seen - again, presenting the appearance spoken of,
       and away - far away - beyond those vessels, and, at the same
       moment, the level shore line, with its accompanying complement
       of tall trees towering up, in perspective, over the heads of the
       "hull-down" ships! Since, then, the idea will not stand its
       ground when the facts rise up against it, and it is a piece of
       the popular theory, the theory is a contemptible piece of
       business, and we may easily wring from it a proof that Earth is
       not a globe.
       - If the Earth were a globe, a small model globe would be the
       very best - because the truest - thing for the. navigator to
       take to sea with him. But such a thing as that is not known:
       with such a toy as a guide, the mariner would wreck his ship, of
       a certainty!, This is a proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - As mariners take to sea with them charts constructed as though
       the sea were a level surface, however these charts may err as to
       the true form of this level surface taken as a whole, it is
       clear, as they find them answer their purpose tolerably well -
       and only tolerably for many ships are wrecked owing to the error
       of which we speak - that the surface of the sea is as it is
       taken to be, whether the captain of the ship "supposes" the
       Earth to be a globe or anything else. Thus, then, we draw, from
       the common system of "plane sailing," a practical proof that
       Earth is not a globe.
       - That the mariners' compass points north and south at the same
       time is a fact as indisputable as that two and two makes four;
       but that this would be impossible if the thing, were placed on a
       globe with "north" and "south' at the centre of opposite
       hemispheres is a fact that does not figure in the school-books,
       though very easily seen: and it requires no lengthy train of
       reasoning to bring out of it a pointed proof that the Earth is
       not a globe.
       - As the mariners' compass points north and south at one time,
       and as the North, to which it is attracted is that part of the
       Earth situated where the North Star is in the zenith, it follows
       that there is no south "point" or "pole" but that, while the
       centre is North, a vast circumference must be South in its whole
       extent. This is a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - As we have seen that there is, really no south point (or pole)
       but an infinity of points forming, together, a vast
       circumference -- the boundary of the known world, with its
       battlements of icebergs which bid defiance to man's onward
       course, in a southerly direction - so there can be no east or
       west "points,' just as there is no "yesterday," and no
       "tomorrow." In fact, as there is one point that is fixed (the
       North), it is impossible for any other point to be fixed
       likewise. East and west are, therefore, merely directions at
       right angles with a north and south line: and as the south point
       of the compass shifts round to all parts of the circular
       boundary, (as it may be carried round the central North) so the
       directions east and west, crossing this line, continued to form
       a circle at any latitude. A westerly circumnavigation, is going
       around with the North Star continually on the right hand, and an
       easterly circumnavigation is performed only when the reverse
       condition of things is maintained, the North Star being on the
       left hand as the journey is made. These facts, taken together,
       form a beautiful proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - As the mariners' compass points north and south at one and the
       same time, and a meridian is a north and south line, it follows
       that meridians can be no other than straight lines. But, since
       all meridians on a globe are semicircles, it is an
       incontrovertible proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - "Parallels of latitude" only - of all imaginary lines on the
       surface of the Earth - are circles, which increase,
       progressively, from the northern centre to the southern
       circumference. The mariner's course in the direction of any one
       of these concentric circles is his longitude, the degrees of
       which INCREASE to such an extent beyond the equator (going
       southwards) that hundreds of vessels have been wrecked because
       of the false idea created by the untruthfulness of the charts
       and the globular theory together, causing the sailor to be
       continually getting out of his reckoning. With a map of the
       Earth in its true form all difficulty is done away with, and
       ships may be conducted anywhere with perfect safety. This, then,
       is a very important practical proof that the Earth is not a
       globe.
       - The idea that, instead of sailing horizontally round the
       Earth, ships are taken down one side of a globe, then
       underneath, and are brought up on the other side to get home
       again, is, except as a mere dream, impossible and absurd! And,
       since there are neither impossibilities nor absurdities in the
       simple matter of circumnavigation, it stands without argument, a
       proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - If the, Earth were a globe, the distance round its surface at,
       say, 45 "degrees" south latitude, could not possibly be any
       greater than it is at the same latitude north; but, since it is
       found by navigators to be twice the distance -- to say the least
       of it -- or, double the distance it ought to be according to the
       globular theory, it is a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - Human beings require a surface on which to live that, in its
       general character, shall be LEVEL; and since the Omniscient
       Creator must have been perfectly acquainted with the
       requirements of His creatures, it follows that, being an
       All-wise Creator, He has met them thoroughly. This is a
       theological proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - The best possessions of man are his senses; and, when he uses
       them all, he will not be deceived in his survey of nature. It is
       only when some one faculty or other is neglected or abused that
       he is deluded. Every man in full command of his senses knows
       that a level surface is a flat or horizontal one; but
       astronomers tell us that the true level is the curved surface of
       a globe! They know that man requires a level surface on which to
       live, so they give him one in name which is not one in fact!
       Since this is the best that astronomers, with their theoretical
       science, can do for their fellow creatures - deceive them - it
       is clear that things are not as they say they are; and, in
       short, it is a proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - Every man in his senses goes the most reasonable way to work
       to do a thing. Now, astronomers (one after another - following a
       leader), while they are telling us that Earth is a globe, are
       cutting off the upper half of this suppositious globe in their
       books, and, in this way, forming the level surface on which they
       describe man as living and moving! Now, if the Earth were really
       a globe, this would be just the most unreasonable and suicidal
       mode of endeavoring to show it. So that, unless theoretical
       astronomers are all out of their senses together, it is,
       clearly, a, proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - The common sense of man tells him - if nothing else told him -
       that there is an "up" and a "down" in -nature, even as regards
       the heavens and the earth; but the theory of modern astronomers
       necessitates the conclusion that there is not: therefore, 'the
       theory of the astronomers is opposed to common sense - yes, and
       to inspiration - and this is a common sense proof that the Earth
       is not a globe.
       - Man's experience tells him that he is not constructed like the
       flies that can live said move upon the ceiling of a room with as
       much safety as on the floor: - and since the modern theory of a
       planetary earth necessitates a crowd of theories to keep company
       with it, and one of them is that men are really bound to. the
       earth by a force which fastens them to it "like needles round a
       spherical loadstone," a theory perfectly outrageous and opposed
       to all human experience, it follows that, unless we can trample
       upon common sense ane ignore the teachings of experience, we
       have an evident proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - God's Truth never - no, never - requires a falsehood to help
       it along. Mr. Proctor, in his " Lessons," says: Men " have been
       able to go round and round the Earth in several directions."
       Now, in this case, the word " several will imply more than two,
       unquestionably: whereas, it is utterly impossible to
       circumnavigate the Earth in any other than an easterly or a
       westerly direction; and the fact is perfectly consistent and
       clear in its relation to Earth as a Plane.. Now, since
       astronomers would not be so foolish as to damage a good cause by
       misrepresentation, it is presumptive evidence that their cause
       is a bad one, and - a proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - If astronomical works be searched through and through, there
       will not be found a single instance of a bold, unhesitating, or
       manly ,statement respecting a proof of the Earth's " rotundity."
       Proctor speaks of "proofs which serve to show ... that the Earth
       is not flat," and says that man "finds reason to think that the
       Earth is not flat," and speaks of certain matters being
       "explained by supposing" that the Earth is a, globe; and says
       that people have "assured themselves that it is a globe;" but he
       says, also, that there is a " most complete proof that the Earth
       is a globe:" just as though anything in the world could possibly
       be wanted but a proof - a proof that proves and settles the
       whole question. This, however, all the money in the United
       States Treasury would not buy; and, unless the astronomers are
       all so rich that they don't want the cash, it is a sterling
       proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - When a man speaks of a "most complete" thing amongst several
       other things which claim to be what that thing is, it is evident
       that they must fall short of something which the "most complete"
       thing possesses. And when it is known that the "most complete"
       thing is an entire failure, it is plain that the others, all and
       sundry, are worthless. Proctor's "most complete proof that the
       Earth is a globe" lies in what he calls "the fact" that
       distances from place to place agree with calculation. But, since
       the distance round the Earth at 45 " degrees" south of the
       equator is twice the distance it would be on a globe, it follows
       that what the greatest astronomer of the age calls "a fact" is
       NOT a fact; that his "most complete proof' is a most complete
       failure; and that be might as well have told us, at once, that
       he has NO PROOF to give us at all. Now, since, if the Earth be a
       globe, there would, necessarily, be piles of proofs of it all
       round us, it follows that when astronomers, with all their
       ingenuity, are utterly unable to point one out - to say nothing
       about picking one up - that they give us a proof that Earth is
       not a globe.
       - The surveyor's plans in relation to the laying of the first
       Atlantic Telegraph cable, show that in 1665 miles - from
       Valentia, Ireland, to St . John's, Newfoundland - the surface of
       the Atlantic Ocean is a LEVEL surface - not the astronomers'
       "level," either! The authoritative drawings, published at the
       time, are a standing evidence of the fact, and form a practical
       proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - If the Earth were a globe, it would, if we take Valentia to be
       the place of departure, curvate downwards, in the 1665 miles
       across the Atlantic to Newfoundland, according to the
       astronomers' own tables, more than three hundred miles; but, as
       the surface of the Atlantic does not do so - the fact of its
       levelness having been clearly demonstrated by Telegraph Cable
       surveyors, - it follows that we have a grand proof that Earth is
       not a globe.
       - Astronomers, in their consideration of the supposed
       "curvature" of the Earth, have carefully avoided the taking of
       that view of the question which - if anything were needed to do
       so -would show its utter absurdity. It is this: - if, instead of
       taking our ideal point of departure to be at Valentia, we
       consider ourselves at St. John's, the 1665 miles of water
       between us and Valentia would just as well "curvate" downwards
       as it did in the other case! Now, since the direction in which
       the Earth is said to "curvate" is interchangeable - depending,
       indeed, upon the position occupied by a man upon its surface -
       the thing is utterly absurd; and it follows that the theory is
       an outrage , and that the Earth does not "curvate" at all: - an
       evident proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - Astronomers are in the habit of considering two points on the
       Earth's surface, without, it seems, any limit as to the distance
       that lies between them, as being on a level, and the intervening
       section, even though it be an ocean, as a vast "hill"-of water!"
       The Atlantic ocean, in taking this view of the matter, would
       form a "hill of water" more than a hundred miles high! The idea
       is simply monstrous, and could only be entertained by scientists
       whose whole business is made up of materials of the same
       description: and it certainly requires no argument to deduce,
       from such "science" as this, a satisfactory proof that the Earth
       is not a globe.
       - If the Earth were a globe, it would, unquestionably, have the
       same general characteristics - no matter its size - as a small
       globe that may be stood upon the table. As the small globe has
       top, bottom, and sides, so must also the large one - no matter
       how large it be. But, as the Earth, which is "supposed" to be a
       large globe, bas no sides or bottom as the small globe has, the
       conclusion is irresistible that it is a proof that the Earth is
       not a globe.
       - If the Earth were a globe, an observer who should ascend above
       its surface would have to took downwards at the horizon (if it
       be possible to conceive of a horizon at all under such
       circumstances) even as astronomical diagrams indicate that
       angles - varying from ten to nearly fifty degrees below the
       "horizontal" line of sight! (It is just as absurd as it would be
       to be taught that when we look at a man full in the face we are
       looking down at his feet!) But, as no observer in the clouds, or
       upon any eminence on the earth, has ever had to do so, it
       follows that the diagrams spoken of are imaginary and false;
       that the theory which requires such things to prop it up is
       equally airy and untrue; and that we have a substantial proof
       that Earth is not a globe.
       - If the Earth were a globe, it would certainly have to be as
       large as it is said to be - twenty-five thousand miles in
       circumference. Now, the thing which I have called a "proof" of
       the Earth's roundness, and which is presented to children at
       school, is, that if we stand on the seashore we may see the
       ships, as they approach us, absolutely "coming up," and that, as
       we are able to see the highest parts of these ships first, it is
       because the lower parts are "behind the earth's curve." Now
       since if this were the case - that is, if the lower parts of
       these ships were behind a "hill of water" - the size of the
       Earth, indicated by such a curve as this, would be so small that
       it would only be big enough to hold the people of a parish, if
       they could get all round it, instead of the nations of the
       world, it follows that the idea is preposterous; that the
       appearance is due to another and to some reasonable cause; and
       that, instead of being a proof of the globular form of the
       Earth, it is a proof that at Earth is not a globe.
       - It is often said that, if the Earth were flat, we could see
       all over it! This is the result of ignorance. If we stand on the
       level surface a plain or a prairie, and take notice, we shall
       find that the horizon is formed at about three miles all around
       us: that is, the ground appears to rise up until, at that
       distance, it seems on a level with the eye-line or line of
       sight. Consequently, objects no higher than we stand - say, six
       feet - and which are at that distance (three miles), have
       reached the "vanishing point," and are beyond the sphere of our
       unaided vision. This is the reason why the hull of a ship
       disappears (in going away from us) before the sails; and,
       instead of there being about it the faintest shadow of evidence
       of the, Earth's rotundity, it is a clear proof that Earth is not
       a globe.
       - If the Earth were a globe, people - except those on the top -
       would, certainly, have to be "fastened" to its surface by some
       means or other, whether by the "attraction" of astronomers or by
       some other undiscovered and undiscoverable process! But, as we
       know that we simply walk on its surface without any other aid
       than that which is necessary for locomotion on a plane, it
       follows that we have, herein, a conclusive proof that Earth is
       not a globe.
       - If the Earth were a globe, there certainly would be - if we
       could imagine the thing to be peopled all round - "antipodes:"
       "people who," says the dictionary, "living exactly on the
       opposite side of the globe to ourselves, have their feet
       opposite to ours: - people who are hanging heads downwards
       whilst we are standing heads up! But, since the theory allows us
       to travel to those parts of the Earth where the people are said
       to be heads downwards, and still to fancy ourselves to be heads
       upwards and our friends whom we have left behind - us to be
       heads downwards, it follows that the whole thing is a myth - a
       dream - a delusion - and a snare; and, instead of there being
       any evidence at all in this direction to substantiate the
       popular theory, it is a plain proof that the Earth is not a
       globe.
       - If we examine a true picture of the distant horizon, or the
       thing itself, we shall find that it coincides exactly with a
       perfectly straight and level line. Now, since there could be
       nothing of the kind on a globe, and we find it to be the case
       all over the Earth, it is a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - If we take a journey down the Chesapeake Bay, by night, we
       shall see the "light" exhibited at Sharpe's Island for an hour
       before the steamer gets to it. We may take up a position on the
       deck so that the rail of the vessel's side will be in a line
       with the "light" and in the line of sight; and we shall find
       that in the whole journey the light will won't vary in the
       slightest degree in its apparent elevation. But, say that a
       distance of thirteen miles has been traversed, the astronomers'
       theory of "curvature" demands a difference (one way or the
       other!) in the apparent elevation of the light, of 112 feet 8
       inches! Since, however, there is not a difference of 100 hair's
       breadths, we have a plain proof that the water of the Chesapeake
       Bay is not curved, which is a proof that the Earth is not a
       globe.
       - If the Earth were a globe, there would, very likely, be (for
       nobody knows) six months day and six months night at the arctic
       and antarctic regions, as astronomers dare to assert there is: -
       for their theory demands it! But, as this fact - the six months
       day and six months night - is; nowhere found but in the arctic
       regions, it agrees perfectly with everything else that we know
       about the Earth as a plane, and, whilst it overthrows the
       "accepted theory," it furnishes a striking proof that Earth is
       not a globe.
       - When the Sun crosses the equator, in March, and begins to
       circle round the heavens in north latitude, the inhabitants of
       high northern latitudes see him slimming round their horizon and
       forming the break of their long day, in a horizontal course, not
       disappearing again for six months, as he rises higher and higher
       in the heavens whilst he makes his twenty-four hour circle until
       June, when he begins to descend and goes on until he disappears
       beyond the horizon in September. Thus, in the northern regions,
       they have that which the traveler calls the "midnight Sun," as
       he sees that luminary at a time when, in his more southern
       latitude, it is always midnight. If, for one-half the year, we
       may see for ourselves the Sun making horizontal circles round
       the heavens, it is presumptive evidence that, for the other
       half-year, he is doing the same, although beyond the boundary of
       our vision. This, being a proof that Earth is a plane, is,
       therefore, a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - We have abundance of evidence that the Sun moves daily round
       and over the Earth in circles concentric with the northern
       region over which hangs the North Star; but, since the theory of
       the Earth being a globe is necessarily connected with the theory
       of its motion round the Sun in a yearly orbit, it falls to the
       ground when we bring forward the evidence of which we speak,
       and, in so doing, forms a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - The Suez canal, which joins the Red Sea with the
       Mediterranean, is about one hundred miles long; it forms a
       straight and level surface of water from one end to the other;
       and no allowance for any supposed "curvature" was made in its
       construction. It is a clear proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - When astronomers assert that it is "necessary" to make
       "allowance for curvature" in canal construction, it is, of
       course, in order that, in their idea, a level cutting may be
       had, for the water. How flagrantly, then, do they contradict
       themselves when the curved surface of the Earth is a "true
       level!" What more can they want for a canal than a true level?
       Since they contradict themselves in such an elementary point as
       this, it is an evidence that the whole thing is a delusion, and
       we have a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - It is certain that the theory of the Earth's rotundity and
       that of its mobility must stand or fall together. A proof, then,
       of its immobility is virtually a proof of its non-rotundity.
       Now, that the Earth does not move, either on an axis, or in an
       orbit round the Sun or anything else, is easily proven. If the
       Earth went through space at the rate of eleven-hundred miles in
       a minute of time, as astronomers teach us, in a particular
       direction, there would unquestionably be a, difference in the
       result of firing off a projectile in that direction and in a
       direction the opposite of that one. But as, in fact, there is
       not the slightest difference in any such case, it is clear that
       any alleged motion of the Earth is disproved, and that,
       therefore, we have a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - The circumstances which attend bodies which are caused merely
       to fall from a great height prove nothing as to the motion or
       stability of the Earth, since the object, if it be on a thing
       that is in motion, will participate in that motion; but, if an
       object be thrown, upwards from a body at rest, and, again, from
       a body in motion, the circumstances attending its descent will
       be very different. In the former case, it will fall, if thrown
       vertically upwards, at the place from whence it was projected;
       in the latter case, it will fall behind the moving body from
       which it is thrown will leave it in the rear. Now, fix a gun,
       muzzle upwards, accurately, in the ground; fire off a
       projectile; and it will fall by the gun. If the Earth traveled
       eleven hundred miles a minute, the projectile would fall behind
       the gun, in the opposite direction to that of the supposed
       motion. Since, then, this is NOT the case, in fact, the Earth's
       fancied motion is negatived and we have a proof that the Earth
       is not a, globe.
       - It is in evidence that, if a projectile be fired from a
       rapidly moving body in an opposite direction to that in which
       the body is going, it will fall short of the distance at which
       it would reach the ground if fired in the direction of motion.
       Now, since the Earth is said to move at the rate of nineteen
       miles in, a second of time, "from west to east," it would make
       all the difference imaginable if the gun were fired in an
       opposite direction. But, as, in practice, there is not the
       slightest difference, whichever way the thing may be done, we
       have a forcible overthrow of all fancies relative to the motion
       of the Earth, and a striking proof that the Earth is not a
       globe.
       - The Astronomer Royal, of England, George B. Airy, in his
       celebrated work on Astronomy, the "Ipswich Lectures," says -
       "Jupiter is a large planet that turns on his axis, and why do
       not we turn?" Of course, the common sense reply is: Because the
       Earth is not a planet! When, therefore, an astronomer royal puts
       words into our mouth wherewith we may overthrow the supposed
       planetary nature of the Earth, we have not far to go to pick up
       a proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - It has been shown that an easterly or a westerly motion is
       necessarily a circular course round the central North, The only
       north point or centre of motion of the heavenly bodies known to
       man is that formed by the North Star, which is over the central
       portion of the outstretched Earth. When, therefore, astronomers
       tell us of a planet taking a westerly course round the Sun, the
       thing is as meaningless to them as it is to us, unless they make
       the Sun the northern centre of the motion, which they cannot do!
       Since, then, the motion which they tell us the planets have is,
       on the face of it, absurd; and since, as a matter of fact, the
       Earth can have no absurd motion at all, it is clear that it
       cannot be what astronomers say it is - a planet; and, if not a
       planet, it is a proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - In consequence of the fact being so plainly seen, by everyone
       who visits the seashore, that the line of the horizon is a
       perfectly straight line, it becomes impossible for astronomers,
       when they attempt to convey, pictorially, an idea of the Earth's
       "convexity," to do so with even a shadow of consistency: for
       they dare not represent this horizon as a curved line, so well
       known is it that it is a straight one! The greatest astronomer
       of the age, in page 15 of his "Lessons," gives an illustration
       of a ship sailing away, "as though she were rounding the top of
       a great hill of water;" and there - of a truth - is the straight
       and level line of the horizon clear along the top of the "hill"
       from one side of the picture to the other! Now, if this picture
       were true in all its parts - and it is outrageously false in
       several - it would show that Earth is a cylinder; for the "hill"
       shown is simply up one side of the level, horizontal line, and,
       we are led to suppose, down the other! Since, then, we have such
       high authority as Professor Richard A. Proctor that the Earth is
       a cylinder, it is, certainly, a proof that the Earth is not a
       globe.
       - In Mr. Proctor's "Lessons in Astronomy," page 15, a ship is
       represented as sailing away from the observer, and it is given
       in five positions or distances away on its journey. Now, in its
       first position, its mast appears above the horizon, and,
       consequently, higher than the observer's line of vision. But, in
       its second and third positions, representing the ship as further
       and further away, it is drawn higher and still higher up above
       the line of the horizon! Now, it is utterly impossible for a
       ship to sail away from an observer, under the, conditions
       indicated, and to appear as given in the picture. Consequently,
       the picture is a misrepresentation, a fraud, and a disgrace. A
       ship starting to sail away from an observer with her masts above
       his line of sight would appear, indisputably, to go down and
       still lower down towards the horizon line, and could not
       possibly appear - to anyone with his vision undistorted - as
       going in any other direction, curved or straight. Since, then
       the design of the astronomer-artist is to show the Earth to be a
       globe, and the points in the picture, which would only prove the
       Earth to be cylindrical if true, are NOT true, it follows that
       the astronomer-artist fails to prove, pictorially, either that
       the Earth is a globe or a cylinder, and that we have, therefore,
       a reasonable proof that the Earth is not. a globe.
       - It is a well-known fact that clouds are continually seen
       moving in all manner of directions - yes, and frequently, in
       different directions at the same time - from west to east being
       as frequent a direction as any other. . Now, if the Earth were a
       globe, revolving through space from west to east at the rate of
       nineteen miles in a second, the clouds appearing to us to move
       towards the east would have to move quicker than nineteen miles
       in a second to be thus seen; whilst those which appear to be
       moving in the opposite direction would have no necessity to be
       moving at all, since the motion of the Earth would be more than
       sufficient to cause the appearance. But it only takes a little
       common sense to show us that it is the clouds that move just as
       they appear to do, and that, therefore, the Earth is motionless.
       We have, then a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - We read in the inspired book, or collection of books, called
       THE BIBLE, nothing at all about the Earth being a globe or a
       planet, from beginning to end, but hundreds of allusions there
       are in its pages which could not be made if the Earth were a
       globe, and which are, therefore, said by the astronomer to be
       absurd and contrary to what he knows to be true! This is the
       groundwork of modern infidelity. But, since every one of many,
       many allusions to the Earth and the heavenly bodies in the
       Scriptures can be demonstrated to be absolutely true to nature,
       and we read of the Earth being "stretched out" "above the
       waters," as "standing in the water and out of the water," of its
       being "established that it cannot be moved," we have a store
       from which to take all the proofs we need, but we will just put
       down one proof - the Scriptural proof - that Earth is not a
       globe.
       - A "Standing Order" exists in the English Houses of Parliament
       that in the cutting of canals, &c., the datum line employed
       shall be a "horizontal line, which shall be the same throughout
       the whole length of the work." Now if the Earth were a globe,
       this "Order" could not be carried out: but, it is carried out:
       therefore it is a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - It is a well-known and indisputable fact that there is a far
       greater accumulation of ice south of the equator than is to be
       found at an equal latitude north: and it is said that at
       Kerguelen, 50 degrees south, 18 kinds of plants exist, whilst,
       in Iceland, 15 degrees nearer the northern centre, there are 870
       species; and, indeed, all the facts in the case show that the
       Sun's power is less intense at places in the southern region
       than it is in corresponding latitudes north. Now, on the
       Newtonian hypothesis, all this is inexplicable, whilst it is
       strictly in accordance with the facts brought to light by the
       carrying out of the principles involved in the Zetetic
       Philosophy of "Parallax." This is a proof that the Earth is not
       a globe.
       - Every year the Sun is as long south of the equator as he is
       north; and if the Earth were not "stretched out" as it is, in
       fact, but turned under, as the Newtonian theory suggests it
       would certainly get as intensive a share of the Sun's rays south
       as north; but the Southern region being, in consequence of the
       fact stated, - far more extensive than the region North, the
       Sun, having to complete his journey round every twenty-four
       hours, travels quicker as he goes further south, from September
       to December, and his influence has less time in which to
       accumulate at any given point. Since, then the facts could not
       be as they are if the Earth were a globe, it is a proof that the
       Earth is not a globe.
       - The aeronaut is able to start in his balloon and remain for
       hours in the air, at an elevation of several miles, and come
       down again in the same county or parish from which he ascended.
       Now, unless the Earth drag the balloon along with it in its
       nineteen-miles-a-second motion, it must be left far behind, in
       space: but, since balloons have never been known thus to be left
       it is a proof that the Earth does not move, and, therefore, a
       proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - The Newtonian theory of astronomy requires that the Moon
       "borrow" her light from the Sun. Now, since the Sun's rays are
       hot and the Moon's light sends with it no heat at all, it
       follows that the Sun and Moon are "two great lights," as we
       somewhere read; that the Newtonian theory is a mistake; and
       that, therefore, we have a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - The Sun and Moon may often be seen high in the heavens at the
       same time - the Sun rising in the east and the Moon setting in
       the west - the Sun's light positively putting the Moon's light
       out by sheer contrast! If the Newtonian theory were correct, and
       the moon had her light from the Sun, she ought to be getting
       more of it when face to face with that luminary - if it were
       possible for a sphere to act as a reflector all over its face!
       But as the Moon's light pales before the rising Sun, it is a
       proof that the theory fails; and is gives us a proof that the
       Earth is not a globe.
       - The Newtonian hypothesis involves the necessity of. the Sun,
       in the case of a lunar eclipse, being on the opposite side of a
       globular earth, to cast its shadow on the Moon: but, since
       eclipses of the Moon have taken place with both the Sun and the
       Moon above the horizon, it follows that it cannot be the shadow
       of the Earth that eclipses the Moon; that the theory is a
       blunder; and that it is nothing less than a proof that the Earth
       is not a globe.
       - Astronomers have never agreed amongst themselves about a
       rotating Moon revolving round a rotating and revolving Earth -
       this Earth, Moon, planets and their satellites all, at the same
       time dashing through space, around the rotating and revolving
       Sun, towards the constellation Hercules, at the rate of four
       millions of miles a day! And they never will: agreement is
       impossible! With the a Earth a plane and without motion, the
       whole thing is clear. And if a straw will show which way the
       wind blows, this may be taken as a pretty strong proof that the
       Earth is not a globe.
       - Mr. Proctor says.- "The Sun is so far off that even moving
       from one side of the Earth to the other does not cause him to be
       seen in a different direction - at least the difference is too
       small to be measured." Now, since we know that north of the
       equator, say 45 degrees, we see the Sun at mid-day to the south,
       and that at the same distance south of the equator we see the
       Sun at mid-day to the north, our very shadows on the round cry
       aloud against the delusion of the day and give us a proof that
       Earth is not a globe.
       - There is no problem more important to the astronomer than that
       of the Sun's distance from the Earth. Every change in the
       estimate changes everything. NOW, since modern astronomers, in
       their estimate of this distance, have gone all the way along the
       line of figures from three millions of miles to a hundred and
       four millions - today, the distance being something over
       91,000,000; it matters not how much: for, not many years ago,
       Mr. Hind gave the distance, "accurately," as 95,370,000! - it
       follows that they don't know, and that it is foolish for anyone
       to expect that they ever will know, the Sun's distance! And
       since all this speculation and absurdity is caused by the
       primary assumption that Earth is a wandering, heavenly body, and
       is all swept away by a knowledge of the fact that Earth is a,
       plane, it is a clear proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - It is plain that a theory of measurements without a
       measuring-rod is like a ship without a rudder; that a measure
       that is not fixed, not likely to be fixed, and never has been
       fixed, forms no measuring-rod at all; and that as modern
       theoretical astronomy depends upon the Sun's distance from the
       Earth as its measuring-rod, and the distance is not known, it is
       a system of measurements without a measuring-rod - a ship
       without a rudder. Now, since it is not difficult to foresee the
       dashing of this thing upon the rock on which Zetetic astronomy
       is founded, it is a proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - It is commonly asserted that "the Earth must be a globe
       because people have sailed round it." Now, since this implies
       that we can sail round nothing unless it be a globe, and the
       fact is well known that we can sail round the Earth as a plane,
       the assertion is ridiculous, and we have another proof that
       Earth is not a globe.
       - It is a fact not so well known as it ought to be that when a
       ship, in sailing away from us, has reached the point at which
       her hull is lost to our unaided vision, a good telescope will
       restore to our view this portion of the vessel. Now, since
       telescopes are not made to enable people to see through a "hill
       of water," it is clear that the hulls of ships are not behind a
       hill of water when they can be seen through a telescope though
       lost to our unaided vision. This is a proof that Earth is not a
       globe.
       - Mr. Glaisher, in speaking of his balloon ascents, says: "The
       horizon always appears to be on a level with the car." Now,
       since we may search among the laws of optics in vain for any
       principle that would cause the surface of a globe to turn its
       face upwards instead of downwards, it is a clear proof that the
       Earth is not a globe.
       - The Rev. D. Olmsted, in describing a diagram whish is supposed
       to represent the Earth as a globe, with a figure of a man
       sticking out at each side and one hanging head downwards, says
       "We should dwell on this point until it appears to us as truly
       up," In the direction given to these figures as it does with
       regard to a figure which he has placed on the top! Now, a system
       of philosophy which requires us to do something which is,
       really, the going out of our minds, by dwelling on an absurdity
       until we think it is a fact, Cannot be a system based on God's
       truth, which never requires anything of the kind. Since, then,
       the popular theoretical astronomy of the day requires this, it
       is evident that it is the wrong thing, and that this conclusion
       furnishes us with a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - It is often said that the predictions of eclipses prove
       astronomers to be right in their theories. But it is not seen
       that this proves too much. It is well known that Ptolemy
       predicted eclipses for six-hundred years, on the basis of a
       plane Earth, with as much accuracy as they are predicted by
       modern observers. If, then, the predictions prove the truth of
       the particular theories current at the time, they just as well
       prove one side of the question as the other, and enable us to
       lay claim to a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - Seven-hundred miles is said to be the length of the great
       Canal, in China, Certain it is that, when this canal was formed,
       no "allowance" was made for "curvature." Yet the canal is a fact
       without it. This is a Chinese proof that the Earth is not a
       globe.
       - Mr. J.M. Lockyer says: Because the Sun seems to rise in the
       east and set in the west, the Earth really spins in the opposite
       direction; that is, from west to east," Now, this is no better
       than though we were to say - Because a man seems to be coming up
       the street, the street really goes down to the man! And since
       true science would contain no such nonsense as this, it follows
       that the so-called science of theoretical astronomy is not true,
       and, we have another proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - Mr. Lockyer says: "The appearances connected with the rising
       and setting of the Sun and stars may be due either to our earth
       being at rest and the Sun and stars traveling round it, or the
       earth itself turning round, while the Sun and stars are at
       rest." Now, since true science does not allow of any such
       beggarly alternatives as these, it is plain that modern
       theoretical astronomy is not true science, and that its leading
       dogma is a fallacy. We have, then, a plain proof that the Earth
       is not a globe.
       - Mr. Lockyer, in describing his picture of the supposed proof
       of the Earth's rotundity by means of ships rounding a "hill of
       water," uses these words: - "Diagram showing how, when we
       suppose the earth is round, we explain how it is that ships at
       sea appear as they do." This is utterly unworthy of the name of
       Science! A science that begins by supposing, and ends by
       explaining the supposition, is, from beginning to end, a mere
       farce. The men who can do nothing better than amuse themselves
       in this way must be denounced as dreamers only, and their
       leading dogma a delusion. This is a proof that Earth, not a
       globe.
       - The astronomers' theory of a globular Earth necessitates the
       conclusion that, if we travel south of the equator, to see the
       North Star is an impossibility. Yet it is well known this star
       has been seen by navigators when they have been more than 20
       degrees south of the equator. This fact, like hundreds of other
       facts, puts the theory to shame, and gives us a proof that the
       Earth is not a globe.
       - Astronomers tell us that, in consequence of the Earth's
       "rotundity," the perpendicular walls of buildings are, nowhere,
       parallel, and that even the walls of houses on opposite sides of
       a street are not! But, since all observation fails to find any
       evidence of this want of parallelism which theory demands, the
       idea must be renounced as being absurd and in opposition to all
       well-known facts. This is a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - Astronomers have made experiments with pendulums which have
       been suspended from the interior of high buildings, and have
       exulted over the idea of being able to prove the rotation of the
       Earth on its "axis," by the varying direction taken by the
       pendulum over a prepared table underneath - asserting that the
       table moved round under the pendulum, instead of the pendulum
       shifting and oscillating in different directions over the table!
       But, since it has been found that, as often as not, the pendulum
       went round the wrong way for the "rotation" theory, chagrin has
       taken the place of exultation, and we have a proof of the
       failure of astronomers in their efforts to substantiate their
       theory, and, therefore, a proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - As to the supposed "motion of the whole Solar system in
       space," the Astronomer Royal of England once said: "The matter
       is left in a most delightful state of uncertainty, and I Shall
       be very glad if anyone can help us out of it." But, since the
       whole Newtonian scheme is, today, in a most deplorable state of
       uncertainty - for, whether the Moon goes round the Earth or the
       Earth round the Moon has, for years, been a matter of "raging"
       controversy it follows that, root and branch, the whole thing,
       is wrong; and, all hot from the furnace of philosophical
       phrensy, we find a glowing proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - Considerably more than a million Earths would be required to
       make up a body like the Sun -the astronomers tell us: and more
       than 53,000 suns would be wanted to equal the cubic contents of
       the star Vega. And Vega is a "small star!" And there are
       countless millions of these stars! And it takes 30,000,000 years
       for the light of some of those stars to reach us at 12,000,000
       miles in a minute! And, says Mr. Proctor, "I think a moderate
       estimate of the age of the Earth would be 500,000,000 years!
       "Its weight," says the same individual, "is
       6,000,000,000,000,000,000,060 tons!" Now, since no human being
       is able to comprehend these things, the giving of them to the
       world is an insult - an outrage. And though they have all risen
       from the one assumption that Earth is a planet, instead of
       upholding the assumption, they drag it down by the weight of
       their own absurdity, and leave it lying in the dust - a proof
       that Earth is not a globe.
       - Mr. J. R. Young, in his work on Navigation, says. "Although
       the path of the ship is on a spherical surface, yet we may
       represent the length of the path by, a straight line on a plane
       surface." (And plane sailing is the rule.) Now, since it is
       altogether impossible to "represent" a curved line by a straight
       one, and absurd to make the attempt, it follows that a straight
       line represents a straight line and not a curved one. And, Since
       it is the surface of the waters of the ocean that is being
       considered by Mr. Young, it follows that this surface is a
       straight surface, and we are indebted to Mr. Young, a professor
       of navigation, for a proof that the Earth is not a globe.
       - "Oh, but if the Earth is a plane, we could go to the edge and
       tumble over!" is a very common assertion. This is a conclusion
       that is formed too hastily, and facts overthrow it. The Earth
       certainly is, what man by his observation finds it to be, and
       what Mr. Proctor himself says it "seems" to be. flat - and we
       cannot cross the icy barrier which surrounds it. This is a
       complete answer to the objection, and, of course, a proof that
       Earth is not a globe.
       - "Yes, but we can circumnavigate the South easily enough," is
       often said by those who don't know, The British Ship Challenger
       recently completed the circuit of the Southern region -
       indirectly, to be sure - but she was three years about it, and
       traversed nearly 69,000 miles - a stretch long enough to have
       taken her six times round on the globular hypothesis. This is a
       proof that Earth is not a globe.
       - The remark is common enough that we can see the circle of the
       Earth if we cross the ocean, and that this proves it to be
       round. Now, if we tie a donkey to a stake on a level common, and
       he eats the grass all around him, it is only a circular disc
       that he has to do with, not a spherical mass. Since, then,
       circular discs may be seen anywhere - as well from a balloon in
       the air as from the deck of a ship, or from the standpoint of
       the donkey, it is a proof that the surface of the Earth is a
       plane surface, and, therefore, a proof that the Earth is not a
       globe.
       - It is supposed," in the regular course of the Newtonian
       theory, that the Earth is, in June, about 190 millions of miles
       (190,000,000) away from its position in December. Now, since we
       can, (in middle north latitudes), see the North Star, on looking
       out of a window that faces it - and out of the very same corner
       of the very same pane of glass in the very same window - all the
       year round, it is proof enough for any man in his senses that we
       have made no motion at all. It is a proof that the Earth is not
       a globe.
       - Newtonian philosophers teach us that the Moon goes round: the
       Earth from west to east. But observation - man's most certain
       mode of gaining knowledge - shows us that the Moon never ceases
       to move in the opposite direction - from east to west. Since,
       then, we know that nothing can possibly move in two, opposite
       directions at the same time, it is a proof that the thing is a
       big blunder; and, in short, it is a proof that the Earth is not
       a globe.
       - Astronomers tell us. that the Moon, goes round the Earth in
       about 28 days. Well, we may see her making her journey round
       every. day, if we make use of our eyes and these are about the
       best things we have to use. The Moon falls behind in her daily
       motion as compared with that of the Sun to the extent of one
       revolution in the time specified; but that is not making a
       revolution. Failing to go as fast as other bodies go in one
       direction does not constitute a going round in the opposite one
       - as the astronomers would have us believe! And, since all this
       absurdity has been rendered necessary for no other purpose than
       to help other absurdities along, it is clear that the
       astronomers are on the wrong track; and it needs no long train
       of reasoning to show that we have found a proof that the Earth
       is not a globe.
       - It has been shown that the meridians are, necessarily,
       straight lines; and that it is impossible to travel round the
       Earth in a north or south direction: from which it follows that,
       in the general acceptation of the word "degree" - the 360th -
       part of a circle - meridians have no degrees: for no one knows
       anything of a meridian circle or semicircle, to be thus divided.
       But astronomers speak of degrees of latitude in the same sense
       as those of longitude. This, then, is done by assuming that to
       be true which is not true. Zetetic philosophy does not involve
       this necessity. This proves that the basis of this philosophy is
       a sound one, and, in short, is a proof that the Earth is not a
       globe.
       - If we move away from an elevated object on or over a plain or
       a prairie, the height of the object will apparently diminish as
       we do so. Now, that which is sufficient to produce this effect
       on a small scale is sufficient on a large one; and traveling
       away from an elevated object, no matter how far will cause the
       appearance in question - the lowering of the object. Our modern
       theoretical astronomers, however, in the case of the apparent
       lowering of the North Star as we travel southward, assert that
       it is evidence that the Earth is globular! But as it is clear
       that an appearance which is fully, accounted for on the basis of
       known facts cannot be permitted to figure as evidence in favor
       of that which is only a supposition, it follows that we
       rightfully order it to stand down, and make way for a proof that
       the Earth is not a globe.
       [li][color=rgb(37, 37, 37)][font=Open Sans][size=14px]There are
       rivers which flow
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