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Ethics
By: kryetani Date: November 1, 2018, 5:13 pm
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Journalism ethics and standards comprise principles of ethics
and of good practice as applicable to the specific challenges
faced by journalists. This subset of media ethics is widely
known to journalists as their professional "code of ethics" or
the "canons of journalism".[1] The basic codes and canons
commonly appear in statements drafted by both professional
journalism associations and individual print, broadcast, and
online news organizations.
While various existing codes have some differences, most share
common elements including the principles of truthfulness,
accuracy, objectivity, impartiality, fairness, and public
accountability, as these apply to the acquisition of newsworthy
information and its subsequent dissemination to the
public.[1][2][3][4]
Like many broader ethical systems, journalism ethics include the
principle of "limitation of harm". This often involves the
withholding of certain details from reports such as the names of
minor children, crime victims' names or information not
materially related to particular news reports release of which
might, for example, harm someone's reputation.[5][6]
Some journalistic codes of ethics, notably the European ones,[7]
also include a concern with discriminatory references in news
based on race, religion, sexual orientation, and physical or
mental disabilities.[8][9][10][11] The Parliamentary Assembly of
the Council of Europe approved in 1993 Resolution 1003 on the
Ethics of Journalism, which recommends that journalists respect
the presumption of innocence, in particular in cases that are
still sub judice.[12]
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