DIR Return Create A Forum - Home
---------------------------------------------------------
Chemistry:The Central Science
HTML https://kolathechemist.createaforum.com
---------------------------------------------------------
*****************************************************
DIR Return to: General chemistry discussion
*****************************************************
#Post#: 132--------------------------------------------------
Sulfur dioxide
DIR By: Michel
Date: May 11, 2012, 8:27 am
---------------------------------------------------------
When powdered sulfur is heated with a strong oxidizing agent
like lead dioxide, the sulfur melts at it's melting
point(113'C), continued heating decomposes the lead dioxide at
its decomposition temperature
PbO2--->Pb+O2
Sulfur then burns immediately in the oxygen produced. If they
are mixed in stoichiometric amounts, Sulfur dioxide is produced.
This sulfur dioxide can be dissolved in NaOH to produce Sodium
Thiosulfate. Sulfur dioxide reaction with oxygen is not
spontaneous at room temperature, so Sulfur trioxide cannot be
prepared in large amounts at stp by mixing SO2 with air.
However, SO2 does combine with NO2 to produce SO3 and NO.
This reaction was very useful in the past when sulfuric acid was
produced by the lead chamber process.
Basically, the reactions involved
i) 3S+2KNO3--->K2S +2SO2+2NO
ii)S+O2--->SO2
iii)NO+O2--->NO2
iv)SO2+NO2--->SO3+NO
The final step is the dissolving of SO3 in water at the bottom
of the chamber to produce H2SO4
This process can be done on a smaller scale since the reagents
involved are cheap. See the link in this thread:
HTML http://kolathechemist.createaforum.com/laboratory-chemistry/make-your-h2so4-yourself/
#Post#: 710--------------------------------------------------
Re: Sulfur dioxide
DIR By: Shiva
Date: September 24, 2012, 5:46 am
---------------------------------------------------------
Nope, in industries, sulfur trioxide is dissolved in
concentrated sulfuric acid to form oleum and adding it to the
water to get the desired strength of sulfuric acid rather than
mixing it with water as sulfur trioxide produces mist of
sulfuric acid with water. Also, I never encouraged anyone to
prepare sulfur trioxide as it is extremely dangerous. You should
have fume hood in your lab to handle it. Still, it is very
dangerous. I'm sure you do not want to char your lungs :-) It is
one of the very dangerous compounds you could work with.
#Post#: 711--------------------------------------------------
Re: Sulfur dioxide
DIR By: Michel
Date: September 24, 2012, 5:59 am
---------------------------------------------------------
--- Quote from: Shiva link ---
>
> Nope, in industries, sulfur trioxide is dissolved in
concentrated sulfuric acid to form oleum and adding it to the
water to get the desired strength of sulfuric acid rather than
mixing it with water as sulfur trioxide produces mist of
sulfuric acid with water.
>
--- End Quote ---
This is true, but in the past, when Pb was about the only
feasible material that wouldn't be attacked by conc. H2SO4,
sulfuric acid was produced commercially by the lead chamber
process with the reactions I described in my earlier post
*****************************************************
Page 1 of 1