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#Post#: 7--------------------------------------------------
Glen v. Rich
By: kangaroo Date: January 26, 2011, 6:05 pm
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FACTS: P shot and killed the whale in question with a bomb-lace
on April 9, 1880. The whale instantly sunk to the bottom and
was found stranded on the beach in Brewster by D on the morning
of the 12th. It was the custom of the time that when someone
found the dead whale, he would go find the person who killed it
and receive a finder’s fee. Upon finding the whale, D
advertised that it was for sale by auction and sold it to the
respondent. P heard of the whale’s findings and went to claim
it only to find that it had been sold. Whaling requires skill,
investment, and risk. There is a suit by the plaintiff against
the defendant for conversion (suing for the value of the what at
the time and place that it was taken)
PROCEDURE: SJ/P
ISSUE: Was the whale in fact the property of P therefore making
it unlawful for D to claim it and sell it at auction? DO
property rights exist to the first person who kills the whale in
accordance to the local custom or to the person who finds the
whale?
RULE:
(1)
community, thus common law should reach the same result
(2)
killed, and is anchored and left with marks of property of the
original captors; and if it is afterwards found, still anchored,
by another ship, there is no usage or principle of law by which
the property of the original captors is diverted, even though he
whale may have dragged from its anchorage. (custom is NOT
applicable b/c of a divesting property right)
(3)
had killed and taken actual possession of the whale, ownership
vested in them. (custom is NOT applicable b/c they were trying
to divest (TAKING A PROPERTY RIGHT AWAY) property rights)
(4)
whalemen in the Arctic seas, that the iron holds the whale, was
reasonable and valid. (custom is applicable b/c that custom is
vesting a property right in an unowned object and that is ok)
ANALYSIS: That the rule works well in practice is shown by the
extent of the industry which has grown up under it, and the
general acquiescence of a whole community interested to dispute
it. It is by no means clear that without regard to usage the
common law would not reach the same result. There is no unjust
enrichment problem because there was a finder’s fee under the
custom.
CONSLUSION: Use of custom here is an adequate rule, therefore
the plaintiff’s property rights are recognized and he is
entitled to damages for $71.05
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