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#Post#: 41--------------------------------------------------
Sommer v. Kridel & Riverview v. Perosio
By: SunsetSailor Date: January 27, 2011, 10:28 pm
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RULES:
* OLD/MAJORITY RULE (Followed by Restatement):
1. LL has NO duty to mitigate damages caused by a
defaulting tenant
2. POLICYA leasehold was a conveyance and when
you conveyed it to a T, why should a LL care if the T abandons
it? The T in abandoning is committing a wrong and the law
should not allow the T to impose his wrong duty on the LL. At
CL, the LL had the right to personally select the T and the law
should not impose on the LL to accept a substitute T.
* NEW RULE/MITIGATION RULE:
1. A LL has a duty to mitigate damages where he seeks
to recover rents due from a defaulting tenant
2. If the LL has other vacant apartments besides the
one which the T has abandoned, the LL’s duty to mitigate
consists of making reasonable efforts to re-let the apartment.
In such cases, he must treat the apartment in question as if it
was one of his vacant stock.
3. As part of his cause of action, the LL shall be
required to carry the burden of proving that he used reasonable
diligence in attempting to re-let the premises (If you could
have avoided the loss, you can’t collect damages for it)
* ASSESSING WHETHER THE LL HAS CARRIED HIS BURDEN:
1. Trial Courts Consider:
o Whether the LL, either personally or through
an agency, offered or showed the apartment to any prospective T,
or advertised it in local newspapers.
o T may attempt to rebut such evidence by
showing that he proffered suitable Ts who were rejected.
o There is NO standard formula for measuring
whether the LL has utilized satisfactory efforts in attempting
to mitigate damages, and each case must be judged upon its own
facts.
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