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#Post#: 40--------------------------------------------------
Berg v. Wiley
DIR By: SunsetSailor
Date: January 27, 2011, 10:28 pm
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LL (wiley) claims that Berg abandoned the property and breached
the lease agreement
RULES:
* COMMON LAW:
1. A landlord may rightfully use self-help to retake
leased premises from a tenant in possession without incurring
liability for wrongful eviction provided two conditions are met:
o (1) The landlord is legally entitled to
possession, such where a tenant holds over after the lease term
or where a tenant breaches a lease containing a reentry clause;
and
o (2) the landlord’s means of reentry are
peaceful
Test for Peaceable Repossession Whether or not there
will be T resistance (There must be an agreement b/w the LL & T
that the T will leave)
2. A tenant who is evicted by his LL may recover
damages for wrongful eviction where the LL either had no right
to possession or where the means used to remove the T were
forcible, or both
2. MODERN RULE(TREND):
1. The only lawful means to dispossess a T who has not
abandoned nor voluntarily surrendered but who claims possession
adversely to a LL’s claim of breach or a written lease is by
resort to judicial process (NO COMMON LAW SELF-HELP PROCESS FOR
LANDLORDS)—The judicial process is the sole remedy available to
the LL
SHOULD THIS APPLY TO RESIDENTIAL LEASES & NOT JUST COMMERCIAL
LEASES?
2. some jurisdictions only apply this in a residential
lease
2.
Surrender v. Abandonment
- Surrender Have an agreement b/w LL & T. T
surrenders the property & LL
accepts. Lease is terminated and LL can sue for any past
due rent up to the point of the surrender
- AbandonmentA unilateral leaving of the lease by
the T. NO agreement b/w LL and T and the LL can bring suit for
past due and future rent (does NOT suspend the duty to pay rent)
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