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#Post#: 35--------------------------------------------------
Garner v. Gerrish
By: SunsetSailor Date: January 27, 2011, 10:25 pm
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FACTS: Donovan granted a lease of a house to Gerrish (D). The
lease contained a clause granting Gerrish (D) the ability to
terminate the lease at the date of his choice. No such right
was reserved for the lessor. Upon Donovan’s death, the
administrator (P) attempted to evict Gerrish (D), claiming that
the will was indefinite as to time, and therefore a tenancy at
will had been created.
PROCEDURE:
* Trial Court: found for the plaintiff, D appealed
* Court of Appeals: Reversed
RULES:
* A lease may provide for termination at the will of the
tenant only (BRIEF)
1. Language like that creates a life estate that is
determinable b/c of the unilateral right of the tenant to cut it
short
* The lease…simply grants a personal right to the named
lesee to terminate at a date of his choice, which is a fairly
typical means of creating a life tenancy terminable at the will
of the tenant…Thus the lease will terminate, at the latest, upon
the death of the named lesee. The fact that is may be
terminated at some earlier point, if the named tenant decides to
quit the premises, does not render it indeterminate. Leases
providing for termination upon the occurrence of a specified
event prior to the completion of an otherwise fixed term, are
routinely enforced even when then event is within the control of
the lesee
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