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#Post#: 15--------------------------------------------------
Hannah v. Peel
By: kangaroo Date: January 26, 2011, 6:10 pm
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Possession can occur in two levels:
(1)
(2)
FACTS: On December 13, 1938, the freehold of Gwernhaylod House
was conveyed to the defendant. Major Hugh Edward Ethelston
Peel, never occupied the house and it remained unoccupied until
October 5, 1939, when it was requisitioned for quartering
soldiers. After some months it was released from requisition.
The house remained unoccupied until July 18, 1940 when it was
again requisitioned, the defendant being compensated by a
payment at the rate of 250l a year. In August of 1940, the
plaintiff, Hannah was stationed at the house and on the 21st of
August, was adjusting the black-out curtains in the bedroom.
While doing so, he felt something which he thought was a piece
of dirt or plaster. He then dropped the object on the outside
of the window ledge. The next morning, the plaintiff saw that
it was a brooch covered in dirt. When the plaintiff showed the
object to his wife, she informed him that it might have quite a
bit of value. The plaintiff then informed his commanding
officer of the find and handed it over to the police, receiving
a receipt for it. In August of 1942 the owner of the brooch
still had not come forward so the police handed it over to the
defendant who in turn sold it to a third party, who resold it
the following month for 88l.
The defendant offered the plaintiff a reward for the brooch,
but the plaintiff rejected the offer and maintainted his right
to possession of the brooch against all persons other than the
owner, who was unknown. The plaintiff demanded that the brooch
be returned to him, but it was not returned, and on October 21,
1943, the plaintiff issued his complaint claiming the return of
the brooch, or its value, and damages for its detention. The
defendant claimed that he was the owner of the House so he
claimed possession of the brooch because it was found on his
property.
PROCEDURAL FACTS: Judgment for the plaintiff
ISSUE: Who has actual claim to the brooch, the plaintiff who
was its finder and thus has title to it against everyone except
the original owner, or the defendant on whose property the
brooch was found?
RULES:
- The finder of a lost article is entitled to it as against
all persons except the real owner. (p. 101).
ANALYSIS:
- The brooch was lost, but the moment the plaintiff discovered
it, it became entitled to him, against all others, except for
the true original owner.
CONSLUSION: The plaintiff was the finder of the lost object.
Therefore, as the true owner is unknown, the plaintiff claims
the title to it against all others.
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