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       #Post#: 48--------------------------------------------------
       For Foie’s Sake! The California Foie Gras Ban Needs to be Overtu
       rned 
       By: JustinHsuan Date: August 24, 2012, 11:30 pm
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       On July 1, 2012, it officially became illegal to produce or sell
       foie gras in the state of California. For the culinarily
       unenlightened, foie gras, French for “fatty liver,” is a food
       product made from the liver of either a duck or a goose. Here in
       the states, the animal in question is almost always duck. What
       separates foie gras from plain old duck liver is that foie has
       been specially fattened. It is this special unctuous quality
       that makes foie gras one of the world’s most delicious and
       exclusive foods. Its buttery consistency, rich texture, and
       decadent flavor make it one of the most prized gourmet
       ingredients in the world. Chefs all across the globe have turned
       foie gras into elegant and sapid dishes such as seared lobe of
       foie gras, foie gras terrine, and foie gras au torchon just to
       name a few common preparations. However, the controversy over
       foie gras is not about its taste, but rather about how it is
       made.
       Foie gras is produced from farmed ducks, normally Toulouse or
       Mulard varieties. These ducks are raised from hatching and fed a
       combination of protein and grain just like any other farmed
       ducks for the first several months of their lives. It is at this
       point that the ducks are then switched onto a special feeding
       regimen. Instead of the ducks eating as they please, they are
       force fed by hand using a specialized tube in a process known as
       gavage. This extra food allows the ducks to add fat to their
       livers, producing foie gras. The entire process lasts a matter
       of seconds. It is this process that has drawn criticism from
       animal rights activists. One of the most outspoken opponents of
       foie gras is the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals,
       better known as PETA. They attack the use of gavage, claiming
       that the ducks are raised in tiny, cramped cages and that the
       ducks frequently died of disease, mishandling, and ruptured
       livers due to the force feeding. PETA paints gavage as cruel and
       unnecessary, causing damage to the ducks’ esophagus, throats,
       and bills. This all sounds terribly cruel but PETA is an
       organization long-known for distorting facts and publicizing
       blatant lies about the meat industry and other industries deemed
       “cruel” to animals. Their accusations about the production of
       foie gras are no less fallacious. Countless independent
       reporters have visited the supposed “torture centers” such as
       Hudson Valley Duck Farm and Sonoma Foie Gras Farm to see the
       foie gras-making process for themselves. What they have all seen
       clearly reveals PETA’s anti-foie campaign to be nothing but a
       scam. Ducks are left to roam cage-free, happy and healthy. No
       injured or dying ducks can be found at these farms. Gavage is
       not even harmful to ducks, as they are by nature equipped with
       expansive throats and would normally binge-eat in the wild
       anyway. There is nothing unnatural or harmful about gavage. Foie
       gras produced in other countries may not be subject to the same
       standards as the ones here in our country but there is no doubt
       that all foie gras produced in the United States is done so in a
       humane manner.
       The evident safety and humane nature of the process of gavage
       and the deceitful and erroneous claims of foie gras opponents
       should alone make the California ban on foie gras inane and
       senseless. But if that is not convincing enough, then perhaps
       the law itself will be. The law, officially entitled the “Bird
       Feeding Law,” is a poorly-written mess full of vague clauses and
       definitions.  Enacted in 2005 with a built-in 7 year delay
       before taking effect, the law does not even once specifically
       mention foie gras or gavage. It prevents anyone from force
       feeding birds for the purpose of enlarging the bird’s liver
       beyond “normal size,” but fails to define what a normal size is.
       This is merely one of many equally vague articles that make up
       the law. In addition, the California law has long-reaching
       implications for foie gras producers all around the country and
       in other countries as well.  The ban has the potential to impact
       all foie gras producers, not just those within California. In
       essence, this law is regulating interstate and foreign commerce,
       something which California has no constitutional power to do.
       All in all, the “Bird Feeding Law” has plenty of fatal defects,
       making it one deserving of repeal, regardless of the foie
       gras-making process.
       There in fact has already been much outcry over California’s ban
       on foie gras. The law, being confusing and hard to enforce, has
       already been publicly broken by numerous California restaurants
       in brave and telling protest. Several lawsuits have been filed
       against the state of California, seeking to overturn the law.
       Ultimately, no matter how silly this law may be, it has real
       victims. This law deprives Californians from enjoying one the
       world’s great culinary pleasures and more importantly, destroys
       the business of countless foie gras farms across the country.
       With all the evidence refuting the law, one can only assume/hope
       that the California ban will face the same fate as that of a
       similar Chicago ban from 2006: being repealed.
       For further reading on the process of making foie gras, read
       this article at
  HTML http://www.villagevoice.com/2009-02-18/news/is-foie-gras-torture/
  HTML http://www.villagevoice.com/2009-02-18/news/is-foie-gras-torture/<br
       />by Sarah DiGregorio of the Village Voice.
       
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