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       #Post#: 46--------------------------------------------------
       Foie Gras Ban is a Step in the Right Direction
       By: ravina96 Date: August 22, 2012, 11:28 pm
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       Imagine young ducks whose beak tips are clipped to prevent them
       from pecking each other. These ducks first roam around freely in
       a large barn, but are then placed outside in a park. When these
       ducks are 12 to 15 weeks old, about old enough to be
       slaughtered, they are caged indoors for two weeks. Eight ducks
       per playpen are in a huge shed that is dimmed to keep the ducks
       tranquil. While in the sheds, the young ducks are force-fed
       twice a day by a feeder, who uses an 8 to 10-inch steel pipe
       attached by a long hose to a machine drawing from a container of
       food. The feeder inserts a metal tube down the duck's esophagus,
       electronically administering the 10 to 12-ounce dose in four
       seconds. After the ducks are force-fed by a metal tube, their
       livers are then used to create a so-called delicacy known as
       foie gras.
       Foie gras is a French dish that is made from the liver of either
       a goose or a duck that has been specially fattened by a process
       known as gavage (force-feeding corn). The animals raised for
       foie gras are force-fed up to 2 kg of grain and fat. This
       delicacy is then sold, produced, and gorged all around the
       world. After realizing the gruesome ways of concocting this
       dish, many countries began banning its production, citing that
       it is unlawful and inhumane to force-feed an animal for one’s
       own personal pleasure.
       On July 1st, 2012, the state of California banned the production
       of foie gras, granting a $1000 fine for restaurants that
       continued to produce foie gras. Though many enjoy this dish,
       which is often peppered with spices, sauces, and vegetables,
       many ducks are killed and harmed in the process. The livers of
       these ducks are often blown up ten times their normal size, and
       as a NYT reporter who visited California’s foie gras farm said,
       “The force-fed ducks moved little and panted.” Another
       journalist reported, “Some [birds] die from heart failure as a
       result of the feeding or from choking when they regurgitate.”
       The young ducks on the farms are packed tightly together so no
       duck is able to stretch a wing or move the slightest inch in any
       direction for 24 hours. Numerous ducks are unable to survive
       these harsh living conditions; an average of 20% of ducks on the
       foie gras farms die before the slaughtering of the duck happens,
       which is 10 to 20 times the average death rate on a regular duck
       farm. In addition, about 250,000 ducks are killed per year for
       the production of this dish.
       Although a few farms, such as the Hudson Valley Foie Gras Farm,
       are hospitable for birds, the majority around the country are
       not. For instance, in reference to a farm visited, Dr. Levine
       said, “It was completely barren and they seemed to have only
       access to a wire floor. This certainly has the potential to
       stress…and many of the birds which have been there longer were
       filthy and they did not have access to water to bathe
       themselves.” The animals are generally under unfavorable
       conditions that compromise their health, resulting in numerous
       liver diseases, infections, and body sicknesses.
       Some advocates of foie gras argue that because ducks and geese
       have no gag reflex and can swallow whole fish, the process of
       force-feeding is not cruel. However that's a false argument; Dr.
       Emily Levine, a veterinarian and ethology expert, said,
       “Although these animals have a genetic predisposition to store
       larger amounts of fat in their liver, they do so for the
       specific purpose of preparing to migrate. The birds in the
       industry do not migrate and do not presumably receive the
       external environmental cues that would normally signal them to
       begin to eat more than usual.” In addition, while the birds are
       feral, they eat a specific amount of food voluntarily. In light
       of that, it is unfair to state that the technique the farming
       industry uses is mimicking a natural behavior.
       Foie gras is a dish that requires the force-feeding of ducks and
       geese that has many detrimental effects. As a result diseases,
       infections, and body apathy begin to sprout. Is the
       force-feeding process really worth the life of a goose or a
       duck? Is it really worth all that torture for the animal just
       for our own personal pleasure? Well for those who enjoy gorging
       this dish, sorry, because foie gras will gradually begin to be
       banned all around the world.
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