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#Post#: 10--------------------------------------------------
Herakles cult and epithet info
DIR By: Ashlin the gray
Date: February 12, 2021, 5:33 am
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All info here was compiled from theoi.com
Gods Who Share Cultus or Shrines with Herakles
Apollon
The Dioskouroi
Hermes
Theseus
Zeus
Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. 31. 6 (trans. Jones) (Greek
travelogue C2nd A.D.) :
"There is a parish called Akharnai, where they worship Apollon
Agyieus (God of Streets) and Herakles."
Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. 34. 3 :
"About twelve stades from the city [of Oropos] is a sanctuary of
Amphiaraos . . . The altar shows parts. One part is to Herakles,
Zeus, and Apollo Paionos (Healer)...
Pindar, Nemean Ode 10. 52 ff (trans. Conway) (Greek lyric C5th
B.C.) :
"The two brothers [the Dioskouroi], at the games of Sparta's
wide-built city, joint partons with Hermes and with Herakles the
presidency share."
Pausanias, Description of Greece 3. 21. 8 :
"The people of Gythion say that their city had no human founder,
but that Herakles and Apollo, when they were reconciled after
their strife for the possession of the tripod, united to found
the city. In the market-place they have images of Apollon and of
Herakles, and a Dionysos stands near them."
Pausanias, Description of Greece 4. 32. 1 :
"The place called Hierothesion by the Messenians contains
statues of all the gods whom the Greeks worship . . . The
statues in the gymnasium are the work of Egyptian artists. They
represent Hermes, Herakles and Theseus, who are honored in the
gymnasium and wrestling-ground according to a practice universal
among Greeks, and now common among barbarians."
Epithets of Herakles
Alexikakos - Averter of evil
Charops - Bright eyed
Menytes - denouncer
Monoikos - A solitary god
Palaimôn - Wrestler
Parastates - Assistant or Comrade
Promakhos - Champion
Pausanias, Description of Greece 5. 8. 1 :
"Later on there came (they say) from Krete Klymenos, the son of
Kardys, about fifty years after the flood came upon the Greeks
in the time of Deukalion. He was descended from Herakles Idaios;
he held the games at Olympia and set up an altar in honor of
Heracles, his ancestor, and the other Kouretes, giving to
Heracles the surname of Parastates (Assistant)."
Pausanias, Description of Greece 6. 23. 1 :
. . . There are also in the gymnasium [of Elis] altars of the
gods, of Herakles Idaios, surnamed Parastates (Comrade), of Eros
(Love), of the deity called by Eleans and Athenians alike
Anteros (Love Returned)."
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