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       #Post#: 393796--------------------------------------------------
       Why is it a "French horn"?
   DIR By: LesserGoddess
       Date: June 6, 2026, 4:52 pm
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       from a mastodon post
  HTML https://mstdn.social/@davep@infosec.exchange/116702752736930328
       John Finnemore on the French horn/cor anglais:
       "I was idly wondering why the cor anglais has a French name
       meaning ‘English horn’, and the French horn has an English name
       meaning… well, ‘French horn’. I looked it up, even though I knew
       there would just be some reasonable but rather dull explanation.
       "There isn’t. There is a completely bonkers explanation, in both
       cases. Here’s the first.
       "So. The cor anglais isn’t English, or French. But that’s
       nothing, because another thing it isn’t is… a horn. It’s
       basically an overgrown oboe, and it’s from Silesia. But being
       thin with a bulb on the end, it looks a little like the trumpets
       angels are shown playing in medieval art.
       "Or at least it did to the Germans, who started calling it the
       Engellisches Horn, or angel’s horn. Can you see the hilarious
       misunderstanding that’s about to happen? Well, that happened.
       The Italians thought the Germans called it the English Horn, so
       they translated it to corno inglese. The French got it from the
       Italians, and called it the cor anglais. The British got it from
       the French, and presumably stared at it, thought ‘We can’t call
       that an English horn! It’s nothing to do with us, we’ve only
       just this minute seen one!’ …and I suppose decided just to keep
       the French name to save embarrassment.
       "But that is rationality itself compared to what happened with
       the “French” horn.
       "Right. The French horn. It isn’t French, or English… but it is
       a horn. So that’s something. (In fact, horn players just call it
       ‘the horn’, and they wish you would too, but they can’t make
       you.) This story is simpler than the cor anglais one, but even
       more gloriously stupid.
       "The French were famous for making beautiful hunting-horn type
       horns: curly tubes that made a nice noise when you blew through
       them. Then the Germans came up with a more complicated horn with
       slides and crooks and valves and what-have-you. So British horn
       players started calling the horns they played in orchestras
       French Horns, to make it clear they were having nothing to do
       with those funny looking new German horns with all the bits
       hanging off them. But the thing is… slides and crooks and valves
       and what-have-you are a really good idea. You can play tunes
       with them and everything. So, before long, in a brilliantly
       British combination of ruthless pragmatism and equally ruthless
       face-saving, British horn players were playing German horns… but
       still calling them French horns.
       "In summary then: the cor anglais, or English horn, is a
       Silesian oboe that the Italians thought the Germans thought was
       English, but the Germans actually thought looked angelic.
       Whereas the French horn is a German horn that the British called
       the French horn to distinguish it from the German horn… which is
       what it is.
       "All clear? Good. Carry on."
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