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       #Post#: 3249--------------------------------------------------
       Global doom, or when life gets too expensive to live.
       By: K-Dog Date: April 9, 2022, 5:55 pm
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       Avian flu, but who gives a cluck?
       Thanks for the links.
       #Post#: 3283--------------------------------------------------
       Peru Risks Hunger Spike on Fertilizer Shortages, Food Producers 
       Warn
       By: RE Date: April 22, 2022, 7:04 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Why do I think this will get worse?
  HTML https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-21/peru-risks-hunger-spike-on-fertilizer-shortages-food-group-says
       Peru Risks Hunger Spike on Fertilizer Shortages, Food Producers
       Warn
       RE
       #Post#: 3286--------------------------------------------------
       Hunger and blackouts are just the start of an emerging economic 
       crisis
       By: RE Date: April 22, 2022, 5:07 pm
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       Storm Clouds on the Horizon.
  HTML https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/04/21/business/economy-business/hunger-blackouts-emerging-economy-crisis/
       Hunger and blackouts are just the start of an emerging economic
       crisis
       RE
       #Post#: 3287--------------------------------------------------
       Peru Risks Hunger
       By: K-Dog Date: April 23, 2022, 9:53 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=RE link=topic=66.msg3283#msg3283 date=1650629083]
       Why do I think this will get worse?
  HTML https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-21/peru-risks-hunger-spike-on-fertilizer-shortages-food-group-says
       Peru Risks Hunger Spike on Fertilizer Shortages, Food Producers
       Warn
       RE
       [/quote]
       We should believe a guy from a think thank?  -  In this case
       yes.
  HTML http://www.grade.org.pe/en/investigadores/personal/ezegarra/
       * Eduardo Zegarra is an economist from the Pontifical Catholic
       University of Peru and has a PhD in Agricultural and Applied
       Economics from the University of Wisconsin
       About GRADE :
  HTML http://www.grade.org.pe/en/about-us/
       Thanks to the work it has carried out over the last two decades,
       GRADE is considered one of the most important social research
       centers in Peru and Latin America.
       I looked because I don't trust Bloomberg.
       Good thing Peru is in the Southern Hemisphere.  A fertilizer
       shortage after crops have started to grow lasting only a few
       weeks would lock in light harvests even if fertilizer arrived
       later.  Just my hunch.  Different crops may respond differently.
       #Post#: 3288--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Food Errata
       By: Digwe Must Date: April 23, 2022, 12:04 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       
       Good thing Peru is in the Southern Hemisphere.  A fertilizer
       shortage after crops have started to grow lasting only a few
       weeks would lock in light harvests even if fertilizer arrived
       later.  Just my hunch.  Different crops may respond differently.
       You are right, KDog.  For big heavy feeders like corn there
       needs to be plenty of N in the soil at planting.
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrewSDMH_AI&list=TLPQMjEwNDIwMjIdcnWXVN2ndw&index=2
       There is much interest among US farmers -since the fertilizer
       price spike - in applying extracts from certain types of compost
       (Johnson Su bioreactors ) brews at planting.  Here is a young
       rancher/farmer who did an experiment  on a scale that has
       significance.  The economics are a consideration that has to be
       considered as fert prices increase and availability is in
       question.  But what excites the folks in the field (no pun
       intended) is the yield they can get without applying nitrogen.
       Not as heavy - but still -200 bushels+ per acre.  This is a
       treatment that does not require vast investments in new
       equipment or technology.  Actually a ray of hope.  The problem -
       of course - is going to be big Ag.  No money in it for them.
       #Post#: 3298--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Food Errata
       By: Phil Potts Date: April 25, 2022, 4:11 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.malaymail.com/news/money/2022/04/22/soy-oil-surges-to-record-high-as-indonesia-bans-palm-oil-exports/2055137
       #Post#: 3315--------------------------------------------------
       Can the world feed itself? Historic fertiliser crunch threatens 
       food security
       By: RE Date: May 1, 2022, 3:21 pm
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       No.
  HTML https://www.deccanherald.com/business/business-news/can-the-world-feed-itself-historic-fertiliser-crunch-threatens-food-security-1105578.html
       Can the world feed itself? Historic fertiliser crunch threatens
       food security
       RE
       #Post#: 3334--------------------------------------------------
       Price of fertilizer on the steep rise — farmers unsure who, what
       's to blame
       By: RE Date: May 6, 2022, 3:10 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Any Farmer "unsure" of who to blame or why this is ongoing is a
       few cans short of a six pack.  ::)
  HTML https://www.startribune.com/price-of-fertilizer-on-the-steep-rise-farmers-unsure-who-whats-to-blame/600170427/
       Price of fertilizer on the steep rise — farmers unsure who,
       what's to blame
       RE
       #Post#: 3335--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Price of fertilizer on the steep rise — farmers unsure who, 
       what's to blame
       By: Phil Potts Date: May 6, 2022, 4:40 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=RE link=topic=66.msg3334#msg3334 date=1651824609]
       Any Farmer "unsure" of who to blame or why this is ongoing is a
       few cans short of a six pack.  ::)
  HTML https://www.startribune.com/price-of-fertilizer-on-the-steep-rise-farmers-unsure-who-whats-to-blame/600170427/
       Price of fertilizer on the steep rise — farmers unsure who,
       what's to blame
       RE
       [/quote]
       I'll just opine that now beef and lamb prices are climbing quite
       noticeably here. Most of that just eat grass, so I don't think
       fertilizer plays a part. 7 yrs ago when I did a short stint in
       canaduh, I noticed meat price was 50% higher than in Oz with a
       same value currency. Also if it is getting old and dark red it
       would be marked down here, not so there. It has to be almost
       brown before going on clearance, at least in the stores I saw.
       Now I would say the prices here are what I saw there, then. I
       always thought the porterhouse, sirloin grade cuts you sometimes
       bought on special, were still a lot more expensive than the
       every day price here.  Those now about 27-29$/kg  Cuts like lamb
       chops, or rump steak 16-17$/kg. It was 10-11$ before. T bone or
       lamb loin about 20$ now. Mince aka ground beef was about 7-9$
       now maybe 11-13$.  People are talking about adding bread crumbs
       in to just make a burger.
       Meanwhile, eggs, fruit, vegetables, bread that definitely need
       fertilizer have increased 10-15% at a guess. I'm thinking just
       the diesel increase from say avg 1.60 to 2.10 ( with a 22c
       reduction in govt excise otherwise it would be 2.32) , would
       account for that much price hike alone.
       #Post#: 3340--------------------------------------------------
       Food Errata
       By: K-Dog Date: May 6, 2022, 11:19 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       No ****
       May 6th, 2022
       Not enough of it anyway. Last I checked everyone is still full
       of ****, but that is not enough. We need more **** than we have.
       **** is old school fertilizer, and fertilizer the world can't do
       without. Not with the world population being what it is. Famine
       will result without fertilizer.
       Russia and Belarus provided almost half of world potash before
       the civil wars in Ukraine escalated into the Russian invasion.
       Potash is an essential ingredient in fertilizer. A huge part of
       world fertilizer supply came from Russia. No more. Sanctions
       stopped Russian fertilizer exports. This will result in famine
       somewhere. Americans riding with Biden may be riding a skinny
       horse.
       The world has eight billion people. You can't feed eight billion
       people if a quarter of world fertilizer vanishes overnight. Lack
       of fertilizer reduces crop yield. Increased fertilizer cost
       increases food cost, and the price of food is skyrocketing. A
       doubling of fertilizer cost over the last year is part of the
       reason it is.
       In the last year, American bacon increased in price by 28%. I
       like bacon, and I am very concerned. Covid-19 hit the bacon
       supply chain hard, causing the price to increase for many
       reasons. Why bringing home the bacon is costs more is a
       complicated story. Feed, freight and labor costs have gone up,
       but not only for bacon. Everywhere food costs more.
       Modern food is fossil fuel. People do not consume calories as
       they once did. Calories came from the sun, now people eat
       petro-calories along with the regular calories in food. Oil and
       natural gas became key ingredients of food decades ago.
       Contemporary agricultural yields are impossible without
       fertilizer. Fertilizer comes from fossil fuels. A salad and all
       other American foods use petro-calories as a key ingredient.
       Petro-calories should be part of the label of ingredients on
       food packages. Listed along with the regular calories already
       listed.
       An agricultural revolution took place in the 1960s. A green
       revolution that increased agricultural yield across the globe.
       Chemical fertilizers and other agrochemicals like pesticides,
       all made from fossil fuels were essential to the revolution.
       Fossil fuels powered the green revolution in other ways as well.
       Heavy mechanization, which the green revolution required,
       consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. Modern food is a product
       of oil and gas as much as Sols' rays.
       Progress forced on the world by elite American interests put
       everyone in a pickle. The 1960s green revolution grew population
       beyond the ability of the sun's rays to feed the world. This
       made a problem. Our agricultural systems can't run without
       fossil fuels now. Once they could, but now they can't and loss
       of Russian fertilizer may lead to world famine.
       Famine was going to happen anyway, perhaps in a decade or so.
       Certainly within two. I expected more of a slow, protracted
       slide into misery. Not a jump off Seneca's cliff. American war
       sanctions may prevent the world from eating wery soon.
       How much do Americans understand? Not much. Sanctions are not
       considered a cause of increased food prices.
       In America, Ukraine is off the radar. Ukraine is not taken
       seriously. Recipients of sanctions demonized, sanctions praised.
       "Fertilizer is probably not going down for a year or more." says
       Dion Letcher, a man in the fertilizer business in Minnesota.
       Noting production from China, Venezuela, and Russia. Letcher
       adds, "Because a lot of fertilizer comes from kind of dictator-y
       countries that kind of don't like us too much."
       But things are not that simple. From 2020 to 2021 fertilizer
       prices approximately doubled. In the same time period U.S.
       natural gas prices also doubled. Nitrogen production uses
       natural gas. Other ingredients used in fertilizer production
       also consume fossil fuels.
       The agricultural revolution of the 1960s caused an increase in
       nitrogen fertilizer use four times over what it had been. Modern
       Green revolution crop yields depend on fertilizer. If energy
       cost in America climbs so does fertilizer cost. The products are
       tied together.
       Russia produces 9% of global nitrogen fertilizer, 10% of global
       phosphate fertilizer, and 20% of global potash fertilizer. On
       the bottom of a giant fertilizer bag holding all the Russian
       fertilizer exports, a label could give 9-10-20 for the N-P-K
       ratio.
       Russia exports more than two thirds of its production. Belarus
       produces 17% of total global potash and exports almost all of
       it.
       Predicting doom and gloom is not consistent with American war
       propaganda. Mainstream news articles say predicting commodity
       prices is a fool’s errand. I do not spread American war
       propaganda. I will not dilute clear cause and effect. Food cost
       is going to go out of sight as crop yields drop. Yields will
       drop because fertilizer is not available.
       If the price of fertilizer exceeds expected revenue from using
       it, fertilizer use is not profitable. Prices of food must rise.
       Fertilizer cost could become thirty percent of a farmers budget
       this year, double what it was a year ago. In another year, food
       rationing might be necessary.
       In America, food rationing was instituted in WWII to hold down
       food prices. It may happen in America again. Across the US, more
       than 19.5 million households are now food insecure. Covid-19
       problems contributed to the number of food insecure. The actual
       number is hard to know. If fertilizer remains expensive and
       diesel fuel cost rises to choke the American economy, the number
       of people needing assistance with food will be millions more
       than now.
       The cost of diesel is already high enough to choke the
       economy.ted revenue from using it, fertilizer use is not
       profitable. Prices of food must rise. Fertilizer cost could
       become thirty percent of a farmers budget this year, double what
       it was a year ago. In another year, food rationing might be
       necessary.
       In America, food rationing was instituted in WWII to hold down
       food prices. It may happen in America again. Across the US, more
       than 19.5 million households are now food insecure. Covid-19
       problems contributed to the number of food insecure. The actual
       number is hard to know. If fertilizer remains expensive and
       diesel fuel cost rises to choke the American economy, the number
       of people needing assistance with food will be millions more
       than now.
       The cost of diesel is already high enough to choke the economy.
       *
       *
       *
       *
       *
       A couple of minor edits from what I posted on my webpage today.
       Again I thank the collapse team for inspiration.
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