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       #Post#: 855--------------------------------------------------
       Psychedelics 
       By: Phil Potts Date: August 31, 2021, 8:30 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Due to Digwe's interest in the topic..
       There are 4 I know of. Ayahuasca aka peyote of Carlos Castaneda
       fame, lysergic acid diethylamide aka LSD or 'acid', psilocybin
       aka magic mushrooms and 5-meO DMT aka toad (venom).
       Starting with psilocybin, my take is that in small dose it is
       activating serotonin2a receptors, creates an alpha wave state
       which has been observed by imaging. This is more uniform in
       frequency and amplitude than baseline in the same subjects).
       This is then similar to the meditative state, and allows for
       thinking to diverge from habitual pathways. That is not going
       over the same thoughts in the same way, so reprocessing
       emotionally and desensitizing to memories, often deriving a
       different meaning. Literally a new brainwave.
       That is not to say hallucinogens are an unalloyed good thing
       because of promises in tx of depression or addiction to other
       drugs. European studies of processing social isolation and self
       and other interaction are interesting. Generally conversations
       along the lines: hi I'm bill... Hi Bill I'm Ted, nice to meet
       you.... No that's just your name, who are you really Ted? As you
       see, the difference between being interested in interacting and
       acting weird is a fine line.
       Enhancing learning and cognition, ie ie processing  with
       activation of serotonin receptors is what happens naturally if
       we are in balance.  Recreational use and schizophrenia both put
       tripping in excessive hydroxy tryptophan with hallucination.
       Many drugs to treat schizophrenia or depression work the
       opposite way by blocking 5HT, but people then complain of flat
       affect, not being able to feel anything and sometimes zombified.
       I hope this little Ted talk gives you some idea on the how and
       why of psilocybin used with PTSD that you have seen.
       
       #Post#: 857--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Psychedelics 
       By: Digwe Must Date: September 1, 2021, 1:09 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Very interesting.  Thanks for posting this. My own knowledge of
       micro-dosing psilocybin is entirely anecdotal.  I've just seen
       it work.
       Something I've noticed are the different recommended timing
       protocols when micro-dosing psilocybin.  Paul Stamets recommends
       5 days on and two days off.  One young vet we know follows a 21
       day regimen with about a week in between.  I know of several
       folks who have m-dosed for a few weeks, gotten the benefits and
       never felt the need to repeat.  The positive changes appear
       permanent.  Apparently the new brainwave must be sticky.
       So would the regular pause in dosing for those who continue to
       m-dose be to avoid tolerance or toxicity?  I've not seen anyone
       get really physically dependent on shrooms - but it is not my
       field - I might just be unaware.  I do think that there might be
       a tendency for some people to think that if a little is a good,
       more must be better.  But, that does not seem to be a chronic
       problem among those I know who m-dose.
       I take several herbal nutritional supplements and several
       mushrooms (chaga, cordyceps, lions mane, reishi) and notice that
       a pause once in a while seems to re-invigorate the effects.
       When I suggested micro-dosing to RE - that's all I was
       recommending.  When I was young I knew a couple of people who
       literally lost their minds as a result of acid.  Gone for good.
       Fragile to begin with, they never should have tripped - at least
       not without Tim Leary or Richard Alpert in the room with them.
       I would never recommend a transformative dose of psilocybin or
       any psychedelic to anyone without a professional therapist.  I
       can't even recommend a recreational dose as I haven't done one
       in over 40 years.
       I believe that when the pharmaceutical industry is able to
       isolate a compound from psilocybin that can be patented and sold
       at a huge profit, suddenly micro-dosing will be viewed favorable
       by the medical establishment.
       #Post#: 858--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Psychedelics 
       By: Phil Potts Date: September 2, 2021, 2:51 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Something I've noticed are the different recommended timing
       protocols when micro-dosing psilocybin.  Paul Stamets recommends
       5 days on and two days off.
       You may have that backwards, if not, it should be. Tolerance
       builds quickly and to prevent it requires 4-5 days break.
       One young vet we know follows a 21 day regimen with about a
       week in between.
       That would work without needing ever higher dose, for the reason
       above.
       I know of several folks who have m-dosed for a few weeks,
       gotten the benefits and never felt the need to repeat.  The
       positive changes appear permanent.  Apparently the new brainwave
       must be sticky.
       Yes effectively the new outlook or insight associated with the
       sense of  feeling enlightened, which we know is associated with
       greater connectivity between areas of the brain, reduces default
       to the habitual pattern which is like the groove on a vinyl
       record.
       The vets you mentioned would have some feeling down with the
       withdrawal as a natural reaction to removing something that
       usually creates euphoria, but the overall positive outweighing
       the negative. If they are receiving them as a treatment in a
       country or state where it is legal, I imagine they knew to
       expect it and that it would be transitory.
       So would the regular pause in dosing for those who continue to
       m-dose be to avoid tolerance or toxicity?
       Avoiding tolerance, though plenty of people have eaten poison
       mushrooms hoping to get high.
       I've not seen anyone get really physically dependent on shrooms
       - but it is not my field - I might just be unaware.  I do think
       that there might be a tendency for some people to think that if
       a little is a good, more must be better.  But, that does not
       seem to be a chronic problem among those I know who m-dose.
       Take enough and you hallucinate, do that long enough and you're
       not sure what is real. For a few unfortunates, that's even if
       they stop. For anyone else, really rebalancing takes months.
       I take several herbal nutritional supplements and several
       mushrooms (chaga, cordyceps, lions mane, reishi) and notice that
       a pause once in a while seems to re-invigorate the effects.
       What are these effects? I don't know these herbs.
       When I was young I knew a couple of people who literally lost
       their minds as a result of acid.  Gone for good. Fragile to
       begin with, they never should have tripped - at least not
       without Tim Leary or Richard Alpert in the room with them.
       That's what I meant by not knowing what is real or not any more.
       I would never recommend a transformative dose of psilocybin or
       any psychedelic to anyone without a professional therapist.  I
       can't even recommend a recreational dose as I haven't done one
       in over 40 years.
       I've asked people to tell me the insight they got from these
       transformations, but so far they can't. Maybe they forgot, I
       guess we need to give them a pen and paper with the drug and we
       should get something like scripture. I've only tried it myself
       once and not enough to hallucinate. I wouldn't even say I
       enjoyed it.
       I believe that when the pharmaceutical industry is able to
       isolate a compound from psilocybin that can be patented and sold
       at a huge profit, suddenly micro-dosing will be viewed favorable
       by the medical establishment.
       Just like antidepressants for acute depression, it should be
       used for a limited time. I would need to see data showing
       ongoing micro-dosing is having a continuing positive effect and
       not just habituation.  Pharmacos do not like anything for a
       limited time, they like you to be on ten times the initial dose
       ten years later. Even if twenty odd studies showing a high
       efficacy are published, there's the problem of them being sold
       on for fun.
       They may become legalised like cannabis in various states
       anyway. I support that approach, because most of us abuse
       alcohol mainly from the fact we are baptised in it when we come
       of age, it being legal and acceptable. It is legal because of
       big business in brewing and advertising and tax revenue, though
       it is at least as damaging as coca ine or heroin and much less
       so than cannabis. Something like half of all people who commit a
       murder or are murdered are drunk. I can think of an example
       right here of a grieving mother I know trying to get an appeal
       on an outrageous travesty of justice. Her son was run down by
       his wife, both were at a party, drinking. We tell people to stop
       drinking so they can drive home, after they already started
       consuming something that disinhibits them. Never mind that
       bingeing every weekend through your 20s is the perfect cycle to
       create the functional alcoholic.
       #Post#: 861--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Psychedelics 
       By: Digwe Must Date: September 2, 2021, 6:37 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Apparently, numerous academic institutions are researching
       psilocybin.  More than I had realized. Until watching this
       Stamets video for the second time I'd forgotten that Harvard,
       Yale, Stanford, Johns Hopkins etc are studying the shroom.
       There must be tremendous profit potential.
       I've never met Mr. Stamets but my wife has met him.  They both
       spoke at a Bioneers conference about 15 years ago.  From what I
       gather, he is the real deal.  His work on using mushrooms to
       remediate contaminated soil is worth an entire career - it's
       just one aspect of his.
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=smBMn-CV9KE
       The names I listed are all mushrooms.  I drink a cup of chaga
       tea (closer to coffee) every day.  It grows on birch trees and
       is common in Siberia and Canada.  I'm trying to get some into my
       birch trees here. I drink it as a tonic and like it a lot. I
       drink it for immunity enhancement.  However, it also seems to be
       a general energy boost and stamina enhancer.   Cordyceps is a
       weird mushroom.  One can grow most medicinal and gourmet
       mushrooms easily with kits, plugs, spawn etc. - but not
       cordyceps.  There is a caterpillar involved.  It also enhances
       immunity and several other functions.
       We have (at last count) about 125 herbs, trees and perennials
       with medicinal qualities.  About half are native and the rest
       we've planted.  Some are common and well known - like Hawthorn.
       It is frequently prescribed in Europe - by establishment docs -
       for cardiac issues.  There are some that are more regional, like
       Bearberry (kinnikinic) which is really good for the urinary
       system.
       The use of psychedelic plants and mushrooms has been going on
       for thousands of years.  They've found them in burial crypts in
       Egypt and the Americas and Asia.  They have obvious spiritual
       significance.  So sayeth Harvard Divinity School.
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6g2PS_yp-nQ
       #Post#: 863--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Psychedelics 
       By: Phil Potts Date: September 3, 2021, 2:33 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I watched both vids right through. Is Paul Stamets in a temple
       wearing a symbolic robe of sorts? He is talking about continuous
       use, and I find him overly optimistic. I want to know what his
       microdose range includes over time. I suspect it's a case of
       robbing Peter to pay Paul depleting normal reserves of 5HT (see
       pic below).
       What the second vid talks about, with a lot of research he has
       done I didn't know about, (I only knew about the imaging studies
       by others and European research mentioned) is Saul becoming Paul
       after eating mushrooms growing along the road to Damascus. Key
       difference is that is a high dose once or twice or thrice, but
       not ongoing use. No mention of people wanting to do it again,
       and again, which is an issue if it becomes easily accessible.
       People certainly do with some other similarly acting chemicals.
       They mention it being used in religious ritual in Mexico, which
       I expect would not be very frequent.  It also raises the
       question of whether this was the same Aztecs performing human
       sacrifice using it. I wonder if anyone has an answer.
       Peyote and Toad are from the same geographic locale, but I
       gather are only individual or very small group. Those two shed
       some light on the phenomena described in the vid.
       Peyote for encountering entities. If the shaman guide of Carlos
       Castaneda is sure Mescalito appeared and played with Carlos, but
       the sober observer saw Carlos chasing his dog around the yard,
       do we believe the shaman who insists 'that was no damn dog!'?
       Can I be objective and conclude they're not entering another
       dimension on the spiritual plane and are just rolling the dice
       on their sanity with the hallucination?
       Toad is meant to cause the living  death experience mentioned
       and then no fear of death, I'm not sure. What really is the
       difference between any of this and Hunter Thompsons chemical
       experimentation. No feeling of oneness and brotherhood of man
       for him maybe, but the whole music festival and rave party scene
       of the millenials has something of that subjective experience
       described with psilocybin.
       60% success rate claimed for quitting smoking, I knew about.
       Does smoking correlate with a lack of spiritual awareness and
       strong ingroup preference as it would seem? No, as a
       neuroscientist he should have said the alpha state under
       intoxication is highly suggestible and amenable to hypnosis.
       At the end of the day, I'm no less convinced that everything
       needs to be done in moderation and there's really nothing where
       the more the merrier applies.
       [attachment deleted by admin]
       #Post#: 958--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Psychedelics 
       By: Digwe Must Date: September 15, 2021, 2:04 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Sorry it took so long to respond.  I got hurt a couple of weeks
       ago and haven't been able to sit at the desk for more than a few
       minutes at a time.  Got grumpy.
       I think you are correct.  P Stamets is certainly overly
       optimistic.  He is an apostle, not just an advocate.  That
       doesn't negate his view.  One just has to put it in perspective.
       I also think he is feeling vindicated since many credentialed
       academics, and many labs, are researching the shrooms now.  P.S.
       was dismissed as a stoner quack for a long time.  He's not only
       built up a very successful business (We have a patch of his
       oyster mushrooms and a patch of his wine caps) but he has done
       much to use fungi to remediate polluted soil and ecosystems.
       "At the end of the day, I'm no less convinced that everything
       needs to be done in moderation and there's really nothing where
       the more the merrier applies."
       Again, I have to agree.  Unfortunately, it took me way to long
       to figure that out or take someone's word for it.  So, I pay the
       price.
       Sticking with the moderation theme, I do not find the prospect
       of using a micro-dose for the reasons we discussed intimidating
       or frightening at all.  You don't know it's there. That's why I
       suggested RE look into it. However, the prospect of a
       transformative trip, or even a recreational dose has no appeal
       for me.  Perhaps if I were to get really ill or have some other
       bad trauma I'd consider it.
       But, for now, it's back to my wife's excellent raspberry wine.
       Hope all is well.
       #Post#: 960--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Psychedelics 
       By: Eddie Date: September 15, 2021, 7:24 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I saw the movie about Stamets. Pretty good if you can get past
       all the  computer generated mandalas and special effects.
       When I was a teenager psychoactive mushrooms grew in great
       abundance in my area. We made it into tea and drank it around
       campfires. It wasn’t nearly as profound as LSD.
       More recently I tested microdosing mushrooms and found it
       pleasant but not mind expanding. I’ve also done a fair amount of
       peyote, although nothing anytime recently. It tends to make me
       nauseous, but that passes.
       Fwiw, I never met any entities, not even when I smoked a bit of
       DMT, although it was far more hallucinogenic than mushrooms or
       peyote ever were.
       I would consider Aya or Bufo, given the right circumstances. I
       doubt those circumstances will come to pass, but you never know.
       I once went nearly 20 years without ingesting even
       alcohol....nothing stronger than coffee. But I’ve lightened up a
       bit on my old age.
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