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       #Post#: 328--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Climate Doom
       By: Digwe Must Date: May 17, 2021, 2:31 pm
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  HTML https://projects.propublica.org/climate-migration/
       Interesting article on expected climate refugees in North
       America.....
       JOW
       KDog is right.  Fascinating.  Thanks for posting.
       Agriculture can't  just move north further than where it is now.
       You run into muskeg and boreal forest.
       #Post#: 330--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Climate Doom
       By: K-Dog Date: May 17, 2021, 7:55 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Digwe Must link=topic=14.msg328#msg328
       date=1621279882]
       You run into muskeg and boreal forest.
       [/quote]
       Yes, summer can get long and warm enough to grow something, but
       rock and bog will not grow crops.
       #Post#: 332--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Climate Doom
       By: K-Dog Date: May 17, 2021, 8:44 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [spoiler][quote author=BuddyJ link=topic=14.msg329#msg329
       date=1621284408]
       [quote author=John of Wallan]
       Watch this:
  HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOMWzjrRiBg
       Best short and entertaining documentary I have seen which sums
       it all up nicely.
       JOW
       [/quote]
       Sums it up nicely indeed. Loved the narrators voice. The video
       appears to have been produced in 2012 or so, by a known advocacy
       group. When confronted with a convincing argument, it is
       sometimes useful to do some basic fact checking of the claims
       and assertions made. Did you check out any of the interesting
       assertions made in the video? Not the conclusion itself mind
       you, conclusions can always have some interpretation of the data
       involved, but the building blocks upon which they rested the
       entire argument.
       [/quote][/spoiler]
       [quote]Sums it up nicely indeed. Loved the narrators
       voice.[/quote]
       The bit about topsoil loss is 25 minutes in.  It is a good
       primer on depletion resource issues.  Which I hope the climate
       change community tunes into soon.
  HTML https://chasingthesquirrel.com/public/pics/philosoraptor2.png
       What is taking them so long?
       #Post#: 333--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Climate Doom
       By: John of Wallan Date: May 17, 2021, 9:18 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I am glad when the debate get going. Brings a lot of new
       perspectives to the table.
       Buddy, here is how I see it:
       1. EROEI can be temporarily off set by increasing debt to some
       degree, but only for a short time, and only if we use one
       available energy source to produce another. Think ethanol from
       corn, or hydrogen using coal fired electricity..
       2. Tar sands create a very low EROEI, but I am told is still
       profitable... It does not however take into account ecological
       costs. Poison rivers, scarred landscape. Bit like nuclear power;
       if remediation/ de-commissioning costs are added to the equation
       they don't make money.
       3. We hit peak conventional oil in 2008. We could not increase
       output even when prices spiked to $180 a litre of petrol here in
       Shitsville. Since then unconventional oil such as fracking came
       on stream, only because interest rates were at near zero
       allowing companies to borrow money and invest in previously
       non-profitable projects.
       4. Low EROEI will not allow us to maintain our current high
       standard of living which is possible due to excess energy. See
       life before oil: Little house on the prairie, but less smiling
       and more hard work....
       JOW
       #Post#: 335--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Climate Doom
       By: John of Wallan Date: May 18, 2021, 12:24 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       EROEI decreases as the easy oil is exploited first. It
       originally was very high in the US and allowed the rapid
       expansion until thing slowed and stagnated in the 70's. Not a
       coincidence US debt took off around the same time to try and
       maintain standard of living.. Deep water oil, low grade reserves
       and unconventional oil all have lower EROEI than the good old
       days of Spindle top. The Saudis are running out of cheap oil
       too, as wells require more and more water pumped down to pump
       oil up. This requires more energy. In very simplistic terms you
       can substitute energy for dollars. Lower EROEI = More expensive.
       Gets to a point when cost in more than benefit. When EROEI is
       high we can all live like kings on cheap goods produced by
       excess cheap energy. When EROEI is low there is no excess.
       Fracking and tar sands may be old technology, but it was not
       economical at $5 a barrel oil out of OPEC. It took expensive oil
       for it to make economic sense. Some say it never did, depending
       on your accounting... Electric car technology has been around
       120 years too. They seem to be making sense to some people now
       more than previously it seems.
       I think you will find conventional oil peaked in 2008 +/- a few
       years. 2018 oil "Miracle" was from fracking. It will be short
       lived due to high cost of production and high depletion rate of
       wells. They have the Red queen syndrome: Have to drill more and
       more wells to keep up wit current demand.
       Really in the scheme of things +/- 10 years is a rounding error
       and +/-100 years is still a blip in the human timeline, so your
       definition of short term may differ to mine.
       JOW.
       
       #Post#: 336--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Climate Doom
       By: Digwe Must Date: May 18, 2021, 12:47 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       "Gail T has been much closer to the real Peak Oil story than
       many other folks in that camp.
       You mean, like those who predicted it even before she did in
       2008? That was primarily Deffeyes and Campbell, but the most
       interesting fact about the many other folks? The only claim of
       peak oil circa 1990-2008 (when Gail did hers) that hasn't been
       discredited by reality? The EIA and their call for 2037."
       Sorry I wasn't more clear.  Gail separated herself from the peak
       Oil crowd a few years ago by asserting that it was not scarcity
       and high prices that would crash oil production, but lower
       prices (below production cost) that would result from the
       consumer's inability to pay for it. (Remember no growth in US
       wages for over 40 years). Demand falls and takes the price below
       the level necessary to spur production.  Being old and slow, it
       struck me as counterintuitive at first, but after reading her
       explanations a few times I got it. So far, her take on things
       seems closer to the actual path we are on. Time will tell.
       That is why and where (at least in the US) Ponzi finance and
       government subsidies enter the equation.  That is why there is
       much consolidation and bankruptcy in the drillers, even in the
       Bakken and Eagle Ford.
       The Trump administration attempted a public land giveaway to big
       oil and in several instances was successful.  His administration
       put oil and gas and mining lobbyists in charge of federal land
       agencies.  The Biden administration has put a moratorium on new
       leasing but there are many, many leases still active. There are
       26 million acres under lease, only half of which have been
       developed.
  HTML https://www.hcn.org/issues/53.3/north-public-lands-public-land-is-no-longer-on-sale-to-oil-and-gas-companies
       As a disclaimer I should be out front and say that we have been
       actively fighting oil and gas exploitation on public land for
       over 25 years.  I say "we" but it is my wife who is the person
       responsible for saving a large chunk of sacred (to Native
       Americans)and environmentally priceless landscape.  All I did
       was tell them they were going to have to run over me with the
       first bulldozer.  If big oil had been allowed to pillage the
       Rocky Mountain Front the return to the US taxpayer for the sale
       of drilling rights would have been about $10 per acre. It ain't
       just physics.
       Must go move irrigation.  It is so dry - so early.
       #Post#: 339--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Climate Doom
       By: Phil Potts Date: May 18, 2021, 6:18 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=BuddyJ link=topic=14.msg331#msg331
       date=1621299934]
       A wise Air Force academy physics professor once told me, "Son,
       there are only 2 things in this world that matter. Physics, and
       the will of man."  He ventured this comment during a debate on
       the value of learning economics. The point being, the social
       science describing the way humans behave is just as important to
       how and what we are as the fundamental laws of the universe.
       All depends on your definition of collapse. Your neighbor loses
       his job? Recession. You lose yours? Collapse. Me, I pick an easy
       metric. For example, has the number of deaths in a year exceeded
       the number of births? Nope. But if that condition is met, you
       can bet the world we live in might look somewhat like collapse.
       That metric and us all discussing our favorite recipes for long
       pork over a campfire? Now we might be getting close!
       [/quote]
       I'm wondering what the will of man is meant to inform us in this
       instance. Is it faith that man will invent new energy sources or
       simply survive as in previous civilization collapse. On every
       continent there are ruins of high civilization that was lost and
       replaced with simple subsistence of survivors. China being the
       exception of being the only continuous civilization after 5000
       yrs and Europe as continuos after 500 or1000 yrs. You can decide
       whether you want to take it as beginning with the Renaissance or
       beginning with the ability to build castles several centuries
       after the Romans left, taking with them the ability to make
       cement. It is incorrect to claim ancient Greece and Rome for
       western civilization as they were extensions of Mediterranean
       models.
       across the developed world, we have already passed the falling
       birth rates associated with previous civilizations that never
       recovered, believed to be about 1.7 children per woman. If you
       excluded recent immigrants that do the heavy lifting in that
       regard and looked only at natives in Europe, second generation
       immigrants in the rest of the anglosphere, plus Sth Korea and
       Japan, birth rate would be below 1.5.
       Yes, when EVERYONE has lost their jobs it probably can't be
       mistaken as anything but collapse. Declining standard of living
       overall now incorprates a lot more underemployment than just
       unemployment. Casual contracts, gig economy and wages lagging
       far behind inflation, resulted in most people living paycheck to
       paycheck and in debt.
       #Post#: 344--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Climate Doom
       By: RE Date: May 19, 2021, 11:52 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=BuddyJ link=topic=14.msg334#msg334
       date=1621306374]
       I get collapse equating to living like the Amish.
       [/quote]
       I doubt Amish level living will be maintained all that long.
       Depends too much on mining, metallurgy and supply lines for farm
       implements.  Also doubtful all the horses necessary can be bred
       up fast enough.  Stone Age technology is the more likely outcome
       of collapse.
       RE
       #Post#: 345--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Climate Doom
       By: Digwe Must Date: May 19, 2021, 4:50 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Good to hear from you, RE.  Hope things are improving for you.
       You are correct about the ability to breed the necessary number
       of equines in short order to move agriculture to animal power.
       As I noted earlier, there were about 108 million people in the
       US in 1920.  There were about 25 million equines.  (some sources
       say that number applies to horses, some to mules)  You can train
       up oxen quicker than equines but they are not as versatile.
       There are about 9 million domestic equines in the US now, and
       about 10 million dairy cattle.  The gestation period for a horse
       is 11-12 months.
       As a brief side note I've been around mules just a little.  Not
       in agricultural settings but in the backcountry.  They are sure
       footed, strong as hell and smart.  Someday I may tell you the
       story of Percy the white mule and Pablo his horse buddy.
       As collapse accelerates there will be a lot of salvage
       available, so I expect clever people will cushion things a bit
       on the way down.  Don't know that we will reach stone age, but
       that may be wishful thinking on my part.
       As I recall, but don't have the time at this moment to look up,
       Donella Meadows and the Limits To Growth publications from the
       Club of Rome had a chart of how things would play out on a macro
       scale.  They've generally been pretty close. I don't think they
       had the human population peak and retreat until after food and
       other resources started to decline.  We may be at the declining
       food availability stage now.  This summer will tell.
       Every day I am more aware of the ongoing ecological collapse.
       Missing insects, disappearing birds, dying trees, vanishing
       wetlands, declining fish stocks, on and f*cking on.  I claim no
       expertise, but I know quite a few people who have spent their
       professional lives as wildlife biologists, foresters soil
       scientists, fisheries biologists, hydrologists etc.  I do not
       know one who thinks we aren't in severe crisis.  There is not
       debate among these folks. The climate and fossil fuel crises are
       just part of the equation. It ain't just physics and will. It
       ain't just a decline that might be somewhat difficult but can be
       solved with the proper engineering.
       Meanwhile, the ravens are after turkey eggs and they have their
       eye on the goslings. Might have to shoot one.  We cut lilacs for
       wine today and the fruit trees have massive blooms.  I'm
       experimenting with fermented Korean style foliar sprays this
       season.
       We have a buff hen who set eggs this year.  After 25 days it
       became obvious that either the eggs weren't fertile or they'd
       gotten cold before she set them.  As it turned out the feed
       store was giving away 6 chicks free with a purchase of chick
       feed.  My wife got the chicks and placed them under the hen.
       She instantly accepted them and is now the proud mama.  Pretty
       cute.  More chicks arrive in the mail tomorrow.  I'm trying some
       Bielefelders this year for the size.
       We proceed on.  "Time flies like an arrow.  Fruit flies like a
       banana" - Groucho
       #Post#: 351--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Climate Doom
       By: RE Date: May 19, 2021, 7:11 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Digwe Must link=topic=14.msg345#msg345
       date=1621461051]
       Good to hear from you, RE.  Hope things are improving for you.
       You are correct about the ability to breed the necessary number
       of equines in short order to move agriculture to animal power.
       As I noted earlier, there were about 108 million people in the
       US in 1920.  There were about 25 million equines.  (some sources
       say that number applies to horses, some to mules)  You can train
       up oxen quicker than equines but they are not as versatile.
       There are about 9 million domestic equines in the US now, and
       about 10 million dairy cattle.  The gestation period for a horse
       is 11-12 months.
       [/quote]
       In 1920 Tractors were already replacing horses for planting and
       harvesting.  To get a reasonably accurate population ratio
       humans/draft animals for going the Full Amish with Ag you would
       probably need to go back to 1850 or so.  Given current
       population numbers you would need conservatively 50-100X as many
       drafte animals as you did back then, and then you would need to
       be able to grow all the foodin reasonable proximity to where
       they worked to feed them as well.  Needless to say, with deple
       ted topsoil, drought conditions in many places and lack of FF
       based fertilizers this would be mathematically impossible to do.
       To even have a ghost of a chance at going the Full Amish you
       would first need a Human Population Dieoff around 2 orders of
       magnitude, or 99%.  A dieoff of that magnitude over the short
       term (say one generation or around 25 years) would so destroy
       social cohesion you wouldn't be able to get in place the animal
       breeding program and infrastructure necessary to accomplish this
       changeover.  So you would see another 1-2 order of magnitude
       human population decrease down to 99.9 or 99.99% Dead People.
       At that point  the Animal Power is no longer necessary and your
       global human popuation is at Paleolithic levels and you could
       survive as H-Gs.
       This is a Systems Irreversibility problem:  While it was
       possible to go from Horses to Tractors in one generation, you
       can't go the other way from Tractors back to Horses in the same
       time span.  You're going to have a significant period of
       Undershoot before you might get back up to Amish technology
       levels and population numbers.
       RE
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