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       #Post#: 176--------------------------------------------------
       NCGT PLAN
       By: Admin Date: March 16, 2017, 8:52 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       =MF: Sunday, February 26, 2017 9:37 PM
       _dutchsinse on YouTube claims to predict earthquakes [with]
       controversy
       _Apparently  he thinks energy waves spread slowly around the
       planet triggering faults:  youtube.com/watch?v=j4S2u1M0bTE
       _Global Wrench Tectonics is just impossible.
       _Submitting a discussion to NCGT journal sounds like a good
       idea.
       =LK: Tue Feb 28, 2017 4:06 pm
       _I think the thicker atmosphere before the Flood is highly
       probable.
       _I don't think the icy canopy is necessary, since megatsunamis
       from an orbiting  asteroid etc should suffice to produce the
       Flood.
       =MF: Tuesday, February 28, 2017 8:42 PM
       _in SD, Siberia was forced far north in one day producing the
       sudden cold climate
       _"The woolly mammoths were buried in loess (wind-blown silt),
       commonly found up to  60 m (200 ft) thick in the lowlands of
       Siberia and Alaska."
       _The SD event is an ideal generator of such a storm, and it is
       hard to imagine any  other source.
       _at the 1994 conference Wycliffe Bible translator Bernard
       Northrup showed me his  biblical time line of events, and I
       found SD fit his post-Flood catastrophic  requirements.
       _Regrettably, very few people know enough about geology to judge
       it fairly
       <<So we should teach them.>>
       =LK: 3/1/17; 2:41 PM
       _The SD impact should have caused a lot of flooding, so is that
       how the Canyon  eroded?
       _Do you know how to determine whether the upper strata at the
       Grand Canyon were  eroded during the Great Flood or during the
       SD event?
       _Dong Choi PDF files show a map of Earth heat, mostly from the
       ocean ridge system,  which they say is responsible for Earth's
       temperature.
       _
  HTML http://funday.createaforum.com/mike-messages/m/msg150/#msg150
       
       _The map shows  Antarctica and Greenland as rather warm too
       <<I need to ask Mr. Choi about that.>>
       <<figure out the likely cause of those two anticlines>>
       =MF: Date: Wednesday, March 1, 2017, 8:15 PM
       _Uplift and block faulting of the Colorado Plateau would occur
       as North America  moved west during the SD event, eroding the
       Great Unconformity as tsunamis rushed  eastward from the coast,
       then depositing all the sedimentary layers above it.
       _A large quantity of ocean water trapped inland of the new
       western mountain chain  eventually eroded the canyon either as
       runoff or as a consequence of the subsequent  ice age, such as
       dam breaching.
       _You will have to rely on Dong Choi to explain his  reports.
       _The anticlines map shows no apparent support for the position
       of the blue lines.
       =LK: Date: Thu, March 02, 2017 12:14 am
       _their New Madrid paper:
  HTML https://larouchepac.com/sites/default/files/GCSR1-<br
       />2015NewMadridChoi%26Casey%20(8).pdf
       _It references Choi 2013, so I'll check the 2013 issues
       =MF: Thu, 3/2/17
       _Figure 3 in the Choi and Casey paper (New Madrid earthquakes
       compared to solar  minimums or “solar hibernations”) is sobering
       if the data is accurate.
       =LK: Thu 3/2/17 8:30PM
       _papers from NCGT.org I posted at
  HTML http://funday.createaforum.com/mike-messages/m-82
       
       _I also posted Tassos' paper there about 5 myths in geology.
       _theories circulating in NCGT we can address their flaws while
       discussing your  model there.
       _they've apparently been making a lot of progress at predicting
       earthquakes.
       _Choi mentions surges in his papers
       _I think it refers to surges of energy that are detectable and
       the surges migrate  along those geanticlines and it's
       predictable where and when they'll cause serious  quakes.
       _I think the geanticlines are supposed to be in the bedrock
       precambrian granite  etc.
       _Choi says heat is a major driver of geodynamics; the continents
       and oceans rise  and fall over millions of years.
       _They call subsidence of land oceanization
       _They say the ocean floors have a lot of evidence of being
       continental sedimentary  rock.
       _They talk about plumes coming up from the outer core.
       _They favor the theory of vertical mobility over horizontal
       mobility
       =MF: Monday, March 6, 2017, 5:35 PM
       _So Choi agrees with Plate Tectonics that heat is a major driver
       of geodynamics?
       _Supposedly the greatest remaining concentration of heat is in
       the core, giving  rise to alleged mantle plumes, and most of the
       rest is from radioactive decay in  the mantle, distributed
       homogeneously.
       _Calculations I have seen show Earth convects 44 terawatts of
       heat, but only half  would be produced by these sources,
       suggesting residual heat is also being vented.
       _I agree with those who attribute slow lithospheric motion to
       tidal forces rather  than heat, due mainly to the Moon but to
       other bodies as well.
       _Oceanic transgression and regression are essential mechanisms
       for producing  sequence stratigraphy in Plate Tectonics and
       stasis theories.
       _That may be easy for their supporters to accept, yet I wish
       they would think about  what would have to happen at depth for
       all this repeated fluctuation of hundreds of  feet to occur
       globally.
       _And I agree with Tassos that Plate Tectonics, Heat Engine
       Earth, and the Organic  Origin of Hydrocarbon Reserves are
       mistaken.
       _Earthquakes are firing every second around the world, usually
       in well-defined  zones, and the two hemispheric geanticlines
       don't seem to be in those zones.
       =LK: Wed, March 08, 2017 1:08 am
       _Surge Tectonics folks think the seafloors also are covered with
       sedimentary strata  and granite, at least under the basalt.
       _I think my best argument is that it wouldn't be possible for
       just one or two kinds  of sediments to be deposited for
       thousands of years followed by one or two other  kinds.
       _NCGT article that seems to explain Surge Tectonics at
  HTML http://funday.createaforum.com/mike-messages/m-82/msg156/#msg156
       _It describes a worldwide network of surge channels and mentions
       some evidence for  that.
       =MF: Wednesday, March 8, 2017 9:41 PM
       _Surge Tectonics rotational lag of the lithosphere relative to
       the mantle is  correct
       _the "strictosphere" (upper mantle), and consequently Earth's
       radius, has not been  found to be shrinking (nor expanding)
  HTML https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/earth20110816.html
       
       _Without shrinking, lithosphere will not be compressed for
       "tectogenesis".
       _The lithosphere is buoyant anyway, and would not "collapse"
       into denser  asthenosphere and mantle, even at Benioff zones
  HTML http://www.academia.edu/18543181/Continents_as_lithological_icebergs_the_importance<br
       />_of_buoyant_lithospheric_roots
       _Without shrinking, magma in channels, if they exist, will not
       be pumped to  "surge".
       _near-surface mantle (at least) is not homogeneous but contains
       scattered hot or  wet pools.
       _seismic tomographic images reveal a generous distribution of
       dense and less dense  anomalies.
       _I have not seen any that support the surge channel concept.
       <<If you have any such images at hand, I would like to see
       them.>>
       =LK: Thu, March 16, 2017 2:23 pm
       _Dong Choi said the best evidence for Surge Tectonics is Art
       Meyerhoff's book
       _NCGT article around 2004 favors electrical battery model for
       Earth and Dr. Choi favors that model too; he said it helps
       explain the major earthquake correlation with sunspot minima.
       _Our discussion with NCGT may need to argue against
       - cold formation of Earth,
       - transgressing/regressing oceans,
       - major vertical uplift/subsidence and
       - radiometric dating
       _Since they seem to be able to predict earthquakes based on
       detection of some kind of surges that supposedly migrate north
       or south along the major geanticlines etc, there must be
       something to the surges, but I'll have to wait till I get the
       book soon to see if it explains evidence for surges etc
       meaningfully.
       _I did some more reading on the Kola Borehole yesterday and
       found some interesting statements.
       _I posted much of it at
  HTML http://funday.createaforum.com/1-10/k/
       _The pressure was found to be 92% to 29% of the expected value
       for most of the first 8800 m, with the exception of the ca. 3200
       m mark, where it was over twice the expected amount.
       _Fracturing of the rock was said to be the cause of the low
       pressures.
       _Below 8800 m I guess the pressure was as expected.
       _But the temperature at 12000 m was 180 C, instead of 100 as
       expected.
       _The main scientist for the project seems to say that the rock
       below 7000 m was sedimentary rock from weathered granite that
       metamorphosed back to granite.
       _Plankton fossils were found about 6400 m deep.
       =MF: 3/16, 2017 7:28 PM
       _metamorphosed granite is "granite gneiss", and metamorphosed
       sedimentary rock is just gneiss.
       _this analysis from Stanford concerns the Sun's diameter
       (conclusion at bottom of page)
  HTML http://solar-center.stanford.edu/FAQ/Qshrink.html
       _electrical activity regarding Earth [is] all new to me.
       =LK: 3/22, 2017 1:36 pm
       _Surge Tectonics book copied at
  HTML http://funday.createaforum.com/mike-messages/s/msg178/#msg178
       _they have pretty good evidence for the surge channels, at least
       from the Moho level.
       _I don't know if there's evidence of channels below that.
       _Charles has figured out that vertical channels from the Moho
       likely produce volcanism and earthquakes, but lava doesn't come
       from the Moho. It comes from the crust around the channel.
       _The Moho is ionized and provides a path for ionization through
       the vertical channels.
       _The tides keep the electrical circuits charged, first in one
       direction (up), then in the other (down), each day.
       _If the [surge] channels are real, it would be nice if you or we
       can determine if SD can explain them.
       _They talk about Pascal's Law, which seems likely to be
       important for SD, although I don't know how well that law would
       apply to ionized matter within a planet.
       _I haven't noticed any mention of the Earth having formed from
       cold matter.
       =LK: 3/23, 2017 10:54 am
       _Meyerhoff claimed that the shrinkage of the Earth is very
       gradual and episodic.
       _I read [not in the book] that the Earth loses maybe twice as
       much mass every year via hydrogen as it gains via meteors.
       _The shrinkage and cooling is plausible, but probably not by
       gravity causing surge channels.
       _Instead, Charles' model has tidal forces constantly moving
       electric double layers in the Earth up and down about 1 meter
       every day, so electric forces seem to be the cause of surge
       channels, but probably not below the Moho.
       _Tidal forces are electrical too, as Charles explains.
       _And Dong Choi agrees with electrical forces in the Earth.
       _Meyerhoff's book doesn't seem to mention electrical forces, so
       Choi seems to accept an Italian geologist's ideas about that,
       although NCGT papers and discussions don't seem to discuss
       electrical forces, other than the Italian geologist's paper from
       about 2004.
       _I think the surge channels are explained by Charles' electrical
       model [& SD].
       _The book seems to express doubt that catastrophism has had much
       influence on geological events or features, but I think we have
       plenty of evidence that it has had major influence.
       _Charles and Gordon both accept the Shock Dynamics model in
       large part; they just don't think the continents would have
       moved apart at the speeds that you have determined.
       _Gordon thinks it took months. Charles probably thinks at least
       months and maybe years.
       _I on the other hand think it's obvious they had to move very
       quickly as you suggest.
       _If they didn't move quickly enough, fluidization would have
       been overcome too soon by friction
       =MF: 3/24, 2017, 9:42 PM
       _The fluid, swirling interaction of the crustal pressure wave
       with moving landmasses during the Shock Dynamics event is
       clearest in Oceania (attached image), explained at
  HTML http://www.newgeology.us/presentation13.html
       _Are Earth's electrical forces considered by Charles to be due
       to the piezoelectric effect?
       =LK: 3/25/17 5:33PM
       _No. The piezoelectric effect is [too] minor
       _if piezoelectricity is involved in fluidization, that seems to
       be the only time it would be very significant ... impacts too.
       _Here are the main topics in his Astrophysics & Geophysics
       papers at
  HTML http://qdl.scs-inc.us/?top=5660-6031
       _continental roots the Surge Tectonics book says prove
       continents have not moved.
       _maybe the roots formed as the continents began to encounter
       significant friction toward the ends of the sliding.
       _then Africa shouldn't have roots and Eurasia should have very
       little, unless the entire supercontinent had slid previously.
       _[Maybe] melting often separates heavier material from lighter,
       so that could account for the roots.
       _Do you have a better explanation for the NCGT discussion.
       #Post#: 180--------------------------------------------------
       Re: NCGT PLAN
       By: Admin Date: March 23, 2017, 10:31 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       NCGT Discussion
       - cold formation of Earth,
       - transgressing/regressing oceans,
       - major vertical uplift/subsidence and
       - radiometric dating
       ---
       On 02/04/2017 20:56, lloyd kinder wrote:
       > Geology Question & Invitation
       > Hi. I read the NCGT Journal & Newsletters. I hope you may be
       able to answer a brief geology question below. Or you may like
       the invitation.
       > 1. Sedimentary Rock Strata:
       > What brief explanations do you know of for (or what specific
       source/s can you cite perhaps that explains) the fact that
       horizontal sedimentary rock strata covering large areas are
       generally sorted into different rock types, i.e. esp.
       sandstones, claystones, and limestones? I.e., assuming millions
       to billions of years of erosion and deposition occurred, how was
       it possible for only one rock type to be deposited over large
       areas for thousands of years, followed by thousands of years of
       another rock type, etc?
       > 2. INVITATION:
       > CNPS added a section on their forum at my request for Surge
       Tectonics and I started a couple threads there. If you'd like to
       participate, or invite other NCGT members to do so, anyone can
       register for free at
  HTML http://forums.naturalphilosophy.org
       --- And
       the Surge Tectonics section of the forum is at
  HTML http://forums.naturalphilosophy.org
       /forumdisplay.php?fid=129 ---
       I copied excerpts there from Chapters 3, 6 & 7 of Meyerhoff et
       al.' 1996 book, Surge Tectonics.
       > - In case you're not familiar with CNPS, they have a yearly
       conference in July for all kinds of mostly alternative sciences.
       People need to be members to submit papers for their Proceedings
       and the deadline is the end of May. They have details at
  HTML http://www.naturalphilosophy.org/site/proceedings-2017
       > - CNPS is working to improve scientific discussion and
       methodology for greater efficiency and thoroughness. They are
       also working to create an online Wiki Encyclopedia that
       critiques Wikipedia and other short-sighted conventional science
       claims. When enough scientists join this effort, it should prove
       exciting as it will likely greatly advance science and society.
       The potential for the internet to improve communication
       worldwide is just beginning to be tapped and realized.
       ---
       Tuesday, April 4, 2017 3:53 AM
       Hello Lloyd, It’s possible that some sedimentary strata were not
       deposited gradually but very quickly in some catastrophic event.
       For example, Derek Ager (The New Catastrophism, 1993) wrote: ‘we
       cannot escape the conclusion that sedimentation as at times very
       rapid indeed’ (p. 49). This subject is also covered by William
       R. Corliss in Neglected Geological Anomalies (1990), which has a
       chapter entitled ‘Deposits of remarkable size’. We know that
       fossilization requires rapid burial. There are cases of tree
       trunks in vertical position running through several sedimentary
       layers.
       Regards, David Pratt
       ---
       4/9/17 10:15PM
       Hi David. Thank you for the references. I guess you're familiar
       with Mike Fischer's website about Shock Dynamics at
  HTML http://NewGeology.us
       since he has posted some of your geological
       arguments there against aspects of plate tectonics. Shock
       Dynamics is definitely a catastrophic model. It doesn't address
       rock strata formation significantly, but he makes note of the
       Great Flood event some centuries before the Shock Dynamics
       asteroid impact. Creationist John Baumgardner wrote a paper
       called in part, Noah's Flood, in which he surmised that a large
       object orbited the Earth for a few months on an elliptical
       orbit. When it reached perigee, tidal forces apparently caused
       very high tsunamis that covered much of the supercontinent,
       depositing megasequences about once a month. I don't follow
       Biblical claims myself, but those findings seem close to correct
       to me.
       - I found a website of yours about Theosophy and that seems to
       be the basis of your interest in geology as at NCGT.org. Is that
       right? I don't find that to be very plausible myself. But the
       surge channels described in Surge Tectonics seem reasonable and
       may fit into the Shock Dynamics and Baumgardner scenario/s okay.
       Mike's model considers the Moho to be an important piece of the
       puzzle, and that's where the surge channels are said to be. Mike
       and I consider it unlikely that the continents rose and fell
       numerous times to deposit the sedimentary rock strata, esp. over
       long time periods, because only over short time spans could
       moving waters sort out the strata into separate layers all at
       once, or many at once. The only contradiction is radiometric
       dating, but Walter Brown has explained that radioactive decay
       was found to proceed up to at least billions of times faster
       under conditions of high ionization, which would have occurred
       where continents slid over the Moho. Would you like to comment
       or discuss?
       - Good Day. Lloyd Kinder
       #Post#: 192--------------------------------------------------
       Letter to NCGT
       By: Admin Date: April 28, 2017, 8:38 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Fri, April 28, 2017 9:59 pm
       Hi Mike.
       I think Baumgardner said the geologic column has 6 megasequences
       of many conforming sedimentary strata with unconformities
       between each megasequence. I gather that there's only sheet
       erosion indicated in the unconformities. Do you know if that's
       correct? I mean is there much other erosion there, that would
       have required long time spans? And are there clearly only about
       6 megasequences?
       My understanding is that megatsunamis deposited each
       megasequence on the supercontinent with some sheet erosion
       removing the tops of each megasequence. Does that seem right to
       you?
       Here's a draft I just now wrote for the NCGT members:
  HTML http://funday.createaforum.com/mike-messages/p-88/msg192/#msg192
  HTML http://funday.createaforum.com/mike-messages/p-88/msg192/#msg192
       I thought it might be good to submit 3 parts:
       1st, explaining the separation of strata by major flooding over
       large areas and short time spans;
       2nd, explaining orogenesis;
       3rd, explaining rapid radioactive decay.
       Do you have comments?
       ---
       Monday, May 1, 2017 8:53 PM
       Hi Lloyd,
       This first post makes sense to me, although the explanation
       could also include successive waves generated by one or two
       global-scale catastrophes, such as meteorite impacts, whose
       energy was not dissipated by a single wave.  Each wave would
       perform both sheet erosion and multi-strata deposition during
       its transgression and regression.  Six megasequences are
       generally recognized (see attached).
       ---
       LETTER TO NCGT JOURNAL
       Question about Sedimentary Rock Strata
       I've read Meyerhoff's book on Surge Tectonics and some of the
       NCGT Journals & Newsletters. Now here is a brief geology
       question.
       Re: Sedimentary Rock Strata:
       What brief explanation is there for the fact that sedimentary
       rock strata covering large continental areas are generally
       sorted into different rock types, i.e. esp. sandstones,
       claystones, and limestones? I.e., assuming that millions to
       billions of years of erosion and deposition occurred, how was it
       possible for only one rock type to be deposited over large areas
       for thousands of years, followed by thousands of years of
       another rock type, etc?
       The only plausible means I know of for separation of strata into
       such individual rock types is by major flooding over short time
       spans, as demonstrated by Guy Berthault.
       The geologic column is said to consist of 6 megasequences
       worldwide, each containing many conforming sedimentary strata,
       and each megasequence occurring over an unconformity.
       The best explanation seems to be that each megasequence was
       deposited during major flooding over a short time span of days
       or weeks.
       Since the unconformities between the megasequences seem to show
       mainly only sheet eroision, there must have been only short time
       spans of days, weeks or months between each megasequence
       deposit.
       The best theory to explain the unconformities and megasequences
       seems to be megatsunamis or tidal waves, raised either by tidal
       action of a large body or bodies that orbited Earth for some
       months or years on an eccentric orbit, reaching perigee every
       few weeks or months, or by a series of similarly temporally
       spaced ocean  meteorite impacts, whose energy was not dissipated
       by a single wave.
       The megatsunamis seem to have eroded seafloor and continental
       shelf materials and deposited them on the continents for a few
       days or weeks at most during each megasequence deposition during
       transgressions, along with some sheet erosion during
       regressions.
       Implications for three possible mechanisms.
       1. Surge Tectonics: Wherever oceanization may have occurred, the
       same megasequences might be expected to be found under
       seafloors, at least under the Atlantic. 2. Shock Dynamics: If
       the megasequences are not found, especially under the Atlantic
       seafloor, then a supercontinent may have broken up from a major
       impact, with rapid continental "drift" facilitated by
       fluidization at the Moho (See
  HTML http://NewGeology.us
  HTML http://NewGeology.us
       ). 3. Earth Expansion: If major expansion
       occurred, it may have forced the continents apart. However, if
       ocean ridges are signs of expansion, then the Pacific must have
       expanded first, then the Americas slid over much of the Pacific
       as the Atlantic expansion occurred.
       While a major impact could explain rapid continental movements,
       a cause of major Earth expansion or of oceanization seems more
       obscure. A fourth possible mechanism, electric discharge
       machining removing material from the Atlantic and depositing it
       on the continents, does not seem well explained as yet.
       Lloyd Kinder, lkindr@yahoo.com
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