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       #Post#: 437--------------------------------------------------
       IDM Examples #2
       By: Admin Date: May 22, 2022, 8:03 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       6 More Testimonials
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #8
       <IDM is a simplified form of scientifically developed consensus,
       referred to below as Sociocracy - IDM is the best hope for world
       peace, justice and prosperity>
       www.awakeningsanctuary.org/images/The%20CERES%20Project.pdf
       .
       The Vision:
       We visualize a simple model represented by a very ancient
       symbol, the Seed of Life. In a visual culture, symbols embody a
       great deal of information in a very efficient way. This
       particular symbol, comprised of seven intersecting circles, is
       the essence of the Flower of Life, nineteen intersecting circles
       encompassed by two concentric rings.
       .
       <Sociocratic Circles?>
       ... The Flower of Life represents the unity of all life and
       consciousness within the universe. It has been found in temples
       in Japan, Egypt, and India, and can be seen in design patterns
       from cultures throughout the world. The Seed of Life, the
       essence of the Flower of Life, is a particularly potent symbol
       for our community model.
       .
       Surrounding and enclosing our seven sacred hoops are two
       concentric, protective rings, for a seed is in need of
       protection. The outer ring represents LOVE, the source of all
       creation, and the inner ring, GRATITUDE for this source and for
       our ability to co-create a community both nurturing and
       sustainable. It is within the two outer rings of Love and
       Gratitude that the seven basic precepts of the Ceres Sustainable
       Community Model exist.
       .
       ... COMMUNITY QUALITIES
       Underlying the circle of life community model are some basic
       community qualities:
       Compassion, kindness, integrity, inclusiveness, trust, freedom
       with responsibility, respect for the interrelatedness of all
       life, heartfulness and the sacredness of all creation.
       As we manifest these qualities, the following may be realized:
       We will acknowledge the rights of others.
       We will respect and hold sacred all life.
       We will treat others as we would like to be treated.
       We will be honest and live in integrity.
       We will practice being spirits walking gently on this sacred
       planet.
       We will be self-responsible for our thoughts, words and actions.
       We will reach out in service to others.
       We will join each other as whole persons creating diverse,
       creative and
       thriving communities.
       "As we come into our wholeness all that truly exists between
       souls is love."
       - Gary Zukov
       .
       -------------
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #9
       ming.tv/flemming2.php/__show_article/_a000010-000138.htm
       .
       Ming the Mechanic: Sociocracy
       The NewsLog of Flemming Funch
       Sociocracy 2002-07-10 18:00
       2 comments
       
       by Flemming Funch
       .
       I'm just reading in a new member site about Sociocracy. It is
       quite similar to what my vision would be of how groups of people
       ought to organize and make decisions. The main 4 principles are:
       Governance by Consent
       Circle Organization
       Double Linking
       Elections by Consent
       .
       The "Governance by Consent" thing is almost the same as what I'm
       used to calling "Consensus". But in the text it is contrasted
       with Consensus. Which I can understand, because for many people
       "Consensus" means that everybody agrees. Whereas the Consent
       principle is more that everybody can live with it and don't have
       any specific and substantial objection.
       [Ming the Mechanic]
       .
       Category: Patterns
       2 comments
       18 Jul 2002 @ 11:00 by ted : soci. elections are unique and
       interesting.
       **Sociocratic elections are like nothing I've ever experienced
       before. **Ted here. It's my website sited above. During my first
       workshop weekend we did an election. It had to be something real
       so we chose some<one> to give a review in the evening. Everyone
       votes on paper first putting their own name on it as well. The
       facilitator says, "Ted, you voted for Mabel. Why?" A reason is
       always given. "Because she already seems to understand this
       stuff and I think she'd present the material clearly." You end
       up saying nice stuff about each other! People feel good and get
       positive feedback. The facilitator puts the votes in piles for
       each person and asks if anyone wants to change their vote.
       Usually people do. If there's not a clear majority for someone,
       the facilitator can choose any of the ones most voted for (or
       even not if they think they can get a 'no objection') and go for
       a 'no objection' round. The candidate asked about is asked last.
       Elections are interesting and fun, but most importantly nobody
       feels like they lost!
       .
       21 Jul 2002 @ 07:55 by ming : sociocratic elections
       That's interesting. I'd like to try that sometime. I wonder how
       well **it might work online, or whether it depends on in-person
       facilitation.
       .
       ----------------
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #10
       groups.yahoo.com/group/extremeprogramming/message/111245
       .
       From: "Brian Robertson" <brian@...>
       Date: Sun Aug 28, 2005 6:10 pm
       Subject: Sociocracy brian65535
       .
       Hi Folks,
       .
       The discussion on Sociocracy and its "consent" system was
       recently brought to my attention, and I may be able to offer
       some useful input from our actual experiences with the system.
       .
       A bit of background: I'm with Ternary Software; we are an
       XP-based software development firm, and we've used Sociocracy
       for awhile now throughout our organization. I have significant
       knowledge and practical experience with the model as a result,
       and we are also working closely with a Sociocratic consultant
       trained in Holland, where many companies now use the system (so
       many in fact that they've recently added national legislat<ion>
       to exempt Sociocratic organizations from employment laws that no
       longer make sense in a Sociocratic context).
       .
       ...On Consent vs. Consensus:
       .
       ... Consent isn't about "votes" at all per se. There are no
       votes, and people do not "vote". People do say whether they know
       of a reason why the proposed decision is outside the limits of
       tolerance of any aspect of the system. This isn't at all the
       same as consensus-with-veto, either in theory or in practice,
       although it sounds similar at first. That process also has two
       possible reactions that sound similar, but both are about
       personal support and/or opinion about the decision, whereas
       neither of the two options in consent is about personal support
       or opinion (more on this later).
       .
       By the book definition, consent is a process of decision making
       whereby decisions are made only when no one involved knows of a
       reasoned argument against the decision.
       .
       ... If a proposed decision requires something that is outside of
       the limits of tolerance of any aspect of the system, then there
       is a reasoned argument
       against it. A function will not operate properly if arguments
       are passed in that are outside of its limits of tolerance, and a
       whole system will not operate properly if any of its functions
       do not. For example, in a boiler-based heating system, the
       boiler has a limit: if the water actually boils, the unit will
       cease to function, and may explode. That is a reasoned argument
       against allowing the water to boil. This is a valid argument for
       decision-making because it's about something that won't work
       well, and not because the boiler "wants" to keep the water below
       boiling
       .
       ... Personal support ... is a result of the consent
       decision-making process, even though it isn't actually
       considered as part of the decision-making process itself. When
       the process is truly followed, all decisions I've seen have had
       the support they needed at the least, and usually the full
       support of everyone, even those who were uneasy about the issue
       at first. My experience has been that consent results in more
       support for decisions than any other decision-making process
       I've used.
       .
       Likewise, consent is not about trust, and it relies upon trust
       less than any other decision-making process I've run into (it's
       quite unique in this regard). Again, trust is an output of the
       process, not a required input. Consent decision-making is among
       the most powerful means I've seen for actually building the
       trust teams need; in fact, it is often brought into extremely
       dysfunctional companies specifically to re-establish and build
       trust, and several companies in Holland have seen amazing
       results in this regard.
       .
       Support and trust are both very personal, and consent decision
       making has an impersonal quality to it; it's about reaching
       decisions that do not fall outside the limits of tolerance of
       the many aspects of a complex system. I've been quite amazed at
       how much personal trust and support such an impersonal process
       builds, largely I think by shifting the focus from the personal
       to the more practical.
       .
       On Agile Decision Making:
       .
       Agile software development places value on "responding to
       change" over "following a plan", through focus on iterations,
       incremental design, continual improvement, and refactoring. My
       experience with Agile development has taught me that, when it's
       practical to do these things (and it usually is), you'll usually
       get better results than trying to anticipate everything and get
       the "perfect" design up-front. Likewise, Sociocracy uses the
       same <approach> [[value]] when crafting decisions and policies
       and such. If it's practical to design decisions, plans, and
       policies incrementally (and it usually is), then that will be
       much more effective than agonizing over the "perfect" decision
       up-front.
       .
       So, built in to the idea of Consent is that any decision can be
       revisited at any time (consent for anything may be withdrawn
       simply by voicing a reasoned argument at any regular or
       specially-called meeting of the relevant Circle). For consent to
       work, there needs to be a value placed on making reasonably fast
       decisions for most (but not all) issues just based on the facts
       at hand, without too much speculation and anticipation, and then
       adapting when new information and understanding presents itself
       - much like incremental design improvement on an XP project.
       .
       I've found it becomes quite easy to say "Yeah, let's try that!",
       knowing that we're doing Agile decision-making, and that we'll
       incrementally improve decisions, policies, and plans as we go,
       whenever new understanding is available. Yet I am also
       understandably hesitant to make the same "let's try it"
       commitment in a traditional organization where non-agile
       decision-making is the norm - if you can't adapt as you go for
       whatever reason, getting the right decision up-front becomes
       more critical.
       .
       When I used to design and code software, I had a comparable
       feeling. On a non-agile development team, I was much more
       hesitant to accept (or support) a design I wasn't totally sure
       about, since I knew it was a big commitment. On an agile team,
       it became comfortable - preferable even - to support a
       colleague's design, even if I had gut feel concerns I couldn't
       yet articulate, so that we could get some more real data and
       feedback. That would typically *help* me uncover and articulate
       the reasons for my gut feel, and then we could all adapt and end
       up with a better design and a better codebase as a result. So it
       is with Sociocracy and consent as well, and that changes both
       the nature of decision making and people's emotional reactions
       (e.g. "support") toward decisions.
       .
       --------------------
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #11
       On "Sabotage" and "Politics"
       .
       When I see "sabotage", "politics", and other seemingly
       dysfunctional behavior, I typically ask myself why the behavior
       makes sense - what purpose it's serving for the individual and
       for the team. Often I find that seemingly dysfunctional behavior
       is actually an attempt to achieve something healthy - often it's
       a way of achieving influence when there is no other readily
       apparent or effective means of doing so. It's not that
       Sociocracy directly solves problems of sabotage and politics -
       it just helps an organization "outgrow" the need for such things
       in the first place.
       .
       I read somewhere that "behavior that is healthy in a
       pathological environment becomes pathological in a healthy
       environment" (I don't recall the source unfortunately).
       <majority rule is unhealthy>  Sociocracy has been instrumental
       in our ability to create a healthy environment where everyone
       has an explicit and effective means of influencing *any*
       decision in the company at any time. I have not seen sabotage,
       politics, and similar behaviors since we rolled out Sociocracy,
       probably because they are no longer useful.
       .
       On Results
       .
       Studies from Holland have purported finding a major productivity
       and loyalty boost when companies adopt Sociocracy, and from our
       experiences, I believe it. Sociocracy has helped us build
       unprecedented levels of trust, buy-in, support, emotional
       commitment, "humane" and socially responsible business
       practices, and all of that other "feel-good" stuff. And it's
       done this with a system that has also proven to be highly
       practical, effective, and efficient from traditional measures of
       economic and business results - more so than we had ever
       imagined up front. By traditional business metrics, our company
       overall and our project teams specifically are doing amazingly
       well, in addition to the other more human benefits of the
       system.
       .
       Following are two short stories from our experience with
       Sociocracy:
       .
       - Recently, one of our programmers designed a change to our
       salary system. He saw that some of our junior folks seemed to be
       feeling undue pain from their salary level, investigated
       further, and came up with a better idea. He knew exactly how to
       present his proposed change for consideration, and the
       appropriate Circle saw that this design addressed both their
       initial concerns and the new concern he discovered. The change
       was passed, and our junior folks are now paid more. Perhaps more
       interestingly, the new system resulted in a lower salary for the
       more senior programmer who presented it, and he knew it would,
       yet he presented it happily. He felt it was best for everyone,
       including himself from a bigger-picture perspective (if it
       improves our business results, he will share in that gain via
       our profit sharing system, and if it improves the lives of those
       around him, he will enjoy a higher quality of life and more
       success on his project teams).
       .
       - Our primary business line is implementing projects for other
       companies, and we recently addressed the topic of how we would
       decide which projects to accept from potential clients. I
       initially proposed that our sales team be granted the authority
       to make those decisions. One of our programmers objected, saying
       it wouldn't work for the programming teams if they were given
       assignments that would cause significant pain (e.g. lots of
       offsite work) or were outside their expertise enough that they
       couldn't succeed. The programmer proposed we first bring
       potential projects back to the Circle for consent, before
       committing to clients. Our sales guy now objected, out of
       concern that we might lose needed business if our clients saw
       too much "bureaucracy" and delay in the sales process. Given the
       two explicit and reasoned arguments, the facilitator was able to
       quite easily through out a proposal that met both concerns: That
       our sales team would be authorized to accept or decline projects
       on their own within the limits that the few potential projects
       we see that are either significantly different than our usual
       mold or that the sales team expected to be significantly painful
       would first need consent of the broader Circle.
       This resolved both arguments, and quickly passed consent.
       For More Information
       .
       I have a blog with a few posts about Sociocracy and our
       experiences with it, available at
  HTML http://enlightenedbusiness.blogspot.com
       . The main page only
       shows a few recent posts; others are listed down the right-hand
       side - there are only a dozen or so posts in total, so it's not
       much to sift through. I also have an article I was given
       permission to share with interested individuals (but not to post
       publicly, so you'll have to e-mail me if interested).
       .
       I was invited to speak about Sociocracy at the Agile 2005
       conference's Executive Summit last month, and there was enough
       interest there that I went ahead and submitted several sessions
       on Sociocracy to a number of software conferences coming up next
       year. Keep an eye out for them if you're interested.
       .
       I will be speaking (on another topic) at SD Best Practices
       coming up in Boston in September. If anyone is interested in
       getting together and learning about or discussing Sociocracy
       there, drop me a line. If enough folks are interested, I'll ask
       the conference organizers to consider giving us a room for it.
       .
       Thanks again and best of luck!
       .
       - Brian Robertson
       Ternary Software, Inc.
       President & CEO
       www.ternarysoftware.com
       Blog: www.enlightenedbusiness.blogspot.com
       .
       ---------
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #12
       groups.yahoo.com/group/extremeprogramming/message/111245
       .
       From: Nancy Van Schooenderwoert <vanschoo@...>
       Date: Mon Aug 29, 2005 12:31 am
       Subject: Re: [XP] Sociocracy nancyvanscho...
       
       Hi, Brian!
       Thanks for taking the time to write this excellent description.
       Now I think I get it.
       .
       When trying to move forward with my software team (seeking
       consensus) I always found it easier when I'd point out that we
       can just try out one or the other idea, and then revisit the
       discussion next week, or next iteration, whatever. I could sense
       everyone relaxing a bit, and feeling that it's ok to experiment.
       I see that Sociocracy captures that nicely. This reminds me of
       the Lean Software principle of small chunks of work flowing
       faster through a system. In this case, a new idea can flow
       faster (i.e. be tried and ok'd or rejected) if there's not a big
       irreversible commitment that has to be made early.
       .
       I really like the notion of allowing an idea unless there is a
       fact-based reason not to. It helps get past simple stubbornness,
       and biases. This is a valuable improvement to what I understand
       of consensus decision making. I really would like to see more of
       this discussion at software conferences. People issues are the
       toughest ones on most teams - I can see how this method is able
       to actually build trust, rather than requiring it as an input.
       .
       I'm reminded of a quote from Brad Appleton that I've seen here
       on the list "First you build trust." And now you're showing us a
       clear mechanism for doing that. Excellent! ...
       .
       From: "Brian Robertson" <brian@...>
       Date: Mon Aug 29, 2005 1:48 am
       Subject: RE: [XP] Sociocracy brian65535
       .
       .
       On Monday, August 29, 2005 at 1:32 AM, Nancy Van Schooenderwoert
       wrote:
       >
       > I'm reminded of a quote from Brad Appleton that I've seen >
       here on the list "First you build trust." And now you're >
       showing us a clear mechanism for doing that. Excellent!
       .
       A great thought, and Sociocracy is definitely a concrete tool
       that builds trust in a team (and, even cooler, throughout an
       entire organization). Our teams have found it to be a beautiful
       complement to XP, and it provides a specific mechanism for
       bringing some of the ideas behind XP throughout an organization,
       beyond just the software development teams.
       .
       -----------------
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #13
       www.alliance21.org/2003/article.php3?id_article=263
       .
       Proposal for a World Parliament for the Twenty-first Century
       (October 2002 - October 2003)
       .
       ... 1. Values and Principles for a World Parliament
       .
       Promote personal maturity and sovereignty. “Parliamentary”
       democracy has become demagogy, because parliamentary majorities
       control the executive branch. We all have to make a cultural
       leap to see ourselves as Sovereign Citizens. Human beings must
       be rigorously educated from childhood to think of the world with
       rights and a prince’s responsibilities, rights and duties shared
       with all other Citizens.
       .
       Develop self-governance. That is to say, base global governance
       on the voluntary coordination of behavior for the benefit of
       all, on decision making entrusted to those who are most affected
       by the decisions. Modern technology makes this possible. The
       World Parliament should try to influence governments with the
       help of a well-informed public opinion.
       .
       Organize ourselves through self-regulation and continuous
       adjustment. Implement tools for self-criticism for all the
       elements of the organization of global governance and of the
       World Parliament. We will thus be able to design improved
       versions of our own societies, and to avoid that the best of our
       previous successes do not become future obstacles through
       excessive conservatism.
       .
       Institute peace, cooperation, and generosity among international
       actors. The obvious prerequisite to democracy is cooperation.
       The people who expect to bring about such democracy must
       obviously first be in a state of cooperation with each other
       before they can agree to design appropriate government
       institutions. War must be declared illegal.
       .
       Make progress in the means for transparency. For every citizen
       to remain informed on everything taking place at the World
       Parliament. Transparency means that a government body is open at
       all times to inspection during its debates. Transparency is not
       easy to implement because it runs up against fundamental
       self-protective human reflexes when facing the possible danger
       of being stabbed in the back.
       .
       Move toward representation by tasks. In countries that claim to
       be democratic today, political parties announce a complete
       program. On the other hand, "communities of ideas" are formed
       around a single aspiration, for example “food for everyone" or
       to "put an end to racism," giving the elected officials of these
       communities a program that is clear to everybody.
       .
       Uphold the principle of consistency. Consistency is
       indispensable to prevent contradictory laws to be voted in,
       canceling the Parliament’s credibility. It cannot support the
       criminal behavior of one state and condemn another for the same
       behavior...
       .
       2. The Architecture of Global Governance
       .
       Combine centralized and decentralized approaches.
       .
       ... A Council of Wise Thinkers.
       .
       ... An international Peace force. Its first mission is to
       intervene peacefully "as soon as the first signs of tensions
       appear," before conflicts break out. It will exercise a "right
       of peaceful intervention" to operate at the very beginning of a
       conflict.
       .
       Give NGOs a democratic legitimacy.
       .
       ... Institution of "transnational embassies." That is to say,
       not representing a specific nation and at the service of all of
       the Earth’s inhabitants, in coordination with the World
       Parliament.
       .
       3. Organization of the World Parliament
       .
       A Chamber of advisers ...
       .
       Representation by task or "community of ideas", Which would
       reflect the main concerns of the Earth’s inhabitants and would
       lead to representation on a clear and precise contract that is
       to be necessarily fulfilled. ...
       .
       Automatic dismissal of elected officials who do not vote
       according to their people’s will or comply with it. According to
       organized polls. ...
       .
       Organization in "sociocratic circles" and networks of actors,
       from the bottom to the top. Deliberative circles at a human
       scale (no more than a very limited number of people) of the
       actors concerned (clients, infrastructure suppliers, etc.)
       should form networks, and when the dimension and the complexity
       of the community unit grows, nests of networks.
       .
       One of the practical aspects that make sociocracy work is the
       double link among circles. This means one or several
       representatives at the next level up and one or several to bring
       the decision making back down to a lower level. This ensures
       bottom-up and top-down communication. It also takes into account
       a bilateral delegation of the execution of the tasks. One can
       thus establish eight levels of small circles from the street to
       the planet, where everyone can move up or down on the ladder.
       .
       In the "professional politicians" version, each level of
       government would be fairly independent, so it would not be
       possible for a politician to move from the bottom up. Every
       legislator - cantonal, provincial, national, or continental -
       would be catapulted to his/her position by a combined lottery,
       for a single term.
       .
       ... www.alliance21.org/annuaire/ENG/us.html
       #Post#: 438--------------------------------------------------
       IDM Examples #3
       By: Admin Date: May 22, 2022, 8:05 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Last 6 Testimonials
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #14
       >
  HTML http://integralvisioning.org/article.php?story=p2p90
       .
       P2P Governance (6): Consensus vs. consent
       www.republicrat.net/disc/aeas/burnicki01_en.htm
       .
       Two items give contrasting views on peer governance. In the
       first, a neo-anarchist tradition promotes consensus. It is an
       approach that in my mind constitutes the dictatorship of a
       minority over the majority, and I do not see how to reconcile it
       with individual initiative and a dynamic society. The second
       item is about consent, which is different, cfr. the following
       quote.
       .
       "The consent principle says that a decision can only be made
       when none of the circle members present has a reasoned,
       substantial objection to making the decision. The consent
       principle is different than "consensus" and "veto." With
       consensus the participants must be "for" the decision. With
       consent decision-making they must be not against. With consensus
       a veto blocks the decision without an argument. With consent
       decision making, opposition must always be supported with an
       argument."
       .
       I find consent, which is a form of governance explicitely taking
       into account the equivalence of participants, very closely
       related to the peer to peer mode, which is based on
       equipotentiality. Sociocracy, see item 2, may well be the
       breakthrough form of governance I had been looking for.
       .
       1.     The neo-anarchist consensus approach.
       .
       Excerpt from a video-interview with Ralf Burnicki: The
       anarchists that I refer to in "Anarchismus und Konsens" are more
       from the neo-anarchist realm. Among them are: Jan Stehn,
       Burkhard Keimburg, Charlie Blackfield, and Gunar Seitz. That is
       the question: how can we imagine an alternative anarchist
       society that is able to exist without a Soviet system, a society
       that forms at the grass roots, at the grass roots of everyday
       life, in daily mutual cooperation. The upper social classes are
       entirely done away with. The issues are: how we can arrive at
       decisions free of political authority and how we can survive
       without an "above."
       .
       The neo-anarchy that has developed in Germany since 1968 is
       mainly non-violent. Also in anarcho-syndicalist contexts and in
       non-violent contexts, the motto is that the goal of revolution,
       namely, freedom and equality, should be reflected in the means
       for achieving revolution. Accordingly, these means cannot rest
       on violence, because violence is not a goal of an anarchist
       society.
       .
       Furthermore, anarchy is so difficult for people to understand,
       because many people can't imagine life without control, the
       organs of the State, control from above. They haven't learned to
       develop self-administered organizational structures; they
       haven't learned to realize dominance-free decision-making,
       beginning with their private affairs.
       .
       The anarchist principle of consensus democracy foresees a very
       different principle that can be understood in two ways. First,
       in an anarchist consensual democracy, affected persons would
       have the right to be consulted on decisions. Second, all persons
       who are disadvantaged by a decision - I'll call them dissenters
       - would have the right to veto in this decision-making process.
       This right allows them to nullify the decision so that
       discussion can begin again. Through their right to veto,
       dissenters would have great significance within the
       decision-making process, and the possibility to avert
       disadvantages.
       .
       Waste transport, for example, as it takes place in a
       representative democracy, would never occur. With today's waste
       transport and radioactive waste dumping, the affected population
       living at the site has no veto rights whatsoever. It has no
       right of any kind to nullify these decisions by the government,
       although it is very strongly affected on site by the effects of
       radioactive contamination and accidents. In an anarchist
       consensual democracy, such decisions would be impossible,
       because they could be nullified at any time by those affected,
       and in these cases the affected population would simply use
       their right to veto.
       .
       Three basic elements provide a rough picture of how the
       principle of consensus functions: there is a meeting of the
       affected persons, or of those who bear any consequences of a
       decision. It is possible to react to a decision by either
       rejecting it through a veto or accepting the decision. The
       latter means that this issue affects me now, but I can accept
       the consequences, because the impact is not significant, or
       because I don't want to hold up the process and I see a
       rationale in it. Ideally, there is consensus, or unanimous
       agreement and adherence to a decision or a perspective on the
       decision. Unanimous agreement represents the ideal of consensual
       democracy.
       .
       In practice, however, there are often compromises for which all
       sides are able to notch up half or three-quarter advantages.
       Consensus is, however, the intended goal in an anarchist
       consensual democracy. The aim is to eliminate overriding
       majority-based decisions. The anarchist consensus model, like
       anarchy as a whole, represents a view of society that focuses
       especially on the micro-level of society. Concern is not with
       relations between the government and the governed, but solely
       with the governed that dispose of the government. The idea is
       for people to come together at a grass roots level,
       independently and autonomously, and in cooperation with others,
       make decisions on the so-called micro-level of society.
       .
       Anarchist theory actually has two fundamental critiques of the
       State: first, the State constantly produces governments,
       regardless of whether they can be voted out of office after a
       certain amount of time, and, second, this creates a
       hierarchically structured upper and an affected lower class.
       This is unjust and runs counter to any concept of egalitarianism
       and also to a demand aired in democratic theory - that
       ultimately, the main concern is the people's interests.
       .
       .
       --
       See sociocracy + benefit or testimonial or improvement
       --
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #15
       Vermont Peace Academy
       www.shapingnewworlds.com/youthlt.htm
       Promoting the Teaching, Learning, and Practice of Peace
       Peace-Building Training
       Skills for an Interdependent World
       Designed for Grades 6th-12th
       .
       Interpersonal Peace
       .
       Communication Skills: We learn and practice a language that
       connects, empowers, and enriches our communication by focusing
       on observations, feelings, needs, and requests. This simple form
       becomes a useable and healthy practice in any situation.
       .
       Conflict Transformation: Council and NVC are evolutionary
       processes that help us to break patterns of thinking and
       cultural conditioning that lead to conflict. We use innovative
       strategies to free ourselves from these effects and to develop
       relationships based on mutual respect.
       .
       Community Building: In circle, we honor the value of community.
       Everyone is important and has a unique piece to add.
       Importantly, each voice is respected and heard. We explore how
       we can move from a hierarchal structure to one of shared power
       and cooperation.
       .
       Decision Making: Based on the model of Sociocracy, we learn to
       make decisions efficiently while respecting every person in the
       group. Instead of operating by majority rule, we learn to
       construct the best decisions that are within everyone’s range of
       tolerance.
       .
       Global Peace
       .
       Cross-cultural Systems: Cultures around the world differ in
       their belief systems and underlying values. By becoming aware of
       what is important to us and others, we expand our vision to a
       larger world view? We discover the commonality within our
       diversities.
       .
       International Relations: We are introduced to youth from around
       the world who are actively working for peace. We learn about
       their ideas, vision, and projects that are helping to make a
       difference today. We network and share resources to build an
       international youth community.
       .
       Social Justice: Social and economic equity are vital to a
       globally sustainable and interconnected world. The big question
       is, “Can we be free while others are oppressed?” In Council, we
       address the topics of poverty, gender equality, and
       discrimination.
       .
       Sustainable Communities: Sustainable practices protect natural
       resources and rely on patterns of production and consumption
       that are renewable and enhance community well being.
       Historically, these practices originated with indigenous peoples
       who lived in synch with the rhythms of nature. What might we
       learn from these people and their ancient traditions that may be
       applicable today?
       .
       --
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #16
       www.masternewmedia.org/2004/11/29/taking_back_our_decisionmaking
       _power.htm
       MasterNewMedia by Robin Good
       What Communication Experts Need To Know
       .
       Taking Back Our Decision-Making Power: Sociocracy
       Thanks to a message forwarded through the Participatory Society
       discussion group Cifranogy, I have just learned about a
       fascinating cooperative working model that brings together many
       of the traits we, freedom thinkers and independent agents feel
       so close to.
       .
       The system, originated by a Dutch thinker during the 20th
       century allows the realization of the many dreams that have
       fallen flat with the advent of many so-called democracies.
       .
       It is a system to run your social network and your community
       locally. On its own gas. It is a system that supersedes
       representative democracy with a cooperative participatory
       approach where everyone is a critical, active stakeholder.
       .
       It is a system that recognizes that the sustainable size of such
       communities is a critical issue and that acknowledges the need
       for many small interconnected networks of communities to replace
       traditional government-like centralized solutions.
       .
       Too good to be true? Read on what sociocracy is, and then tell
       me wat you think of it. The contents that follow have been
       collected, prepared and published by Ted at Twin Oaks Community
       web site. Please visit the site to read more about this subject.
       .
       SOCIOCRACY
       .
       A theoretical system of government in which the interests of all
       members of society are served equally.
       .
       Gerard Endenburg, one of the developers of Sociocracy stated:
       "On the road which we have taken as organizing beings,
       sociocracy follows on from democracy."
       .
       Sometimes it seems like democracy is just an illusion that the
       powerful use to fool people into thinking that they have
       self-determination.
       .
       Sociocracy was developed specifically to address human needs. It
       resembles and is specifically designed to mimic living
       organisms. In a mechanical model a mechanic runs a machine. This
       is analogous to managers running their employees.
       .
       Living organisms run themselves. Not only does sociocracy
       address human needs, but it allows for the most responsive
       organization and uses a minimum number of levels of hierarchy.
       .
       Many of our large-scale problems are systemic. Especially
       relating to our decision-making methods.
       .
       A huge source of our trouble in this world is that we
       unwittingly give up our power to consent in decisions that
       affect us.
       .
       ... HOW SOCIOCRACY WORKS
       The sociocratic method can be applied to every kind of
       organization. It starts from the concept that people are
       unequal, unique persons who should be equivalent in
       decision-making.
       .
       Gerard Endenburg has come up with these FOUR MAIN PRINCIPLES
       used to form a sociocratic organization:
       -Governance by Consent
       -Circle Organization
       -Double Linking and
       -Elections by Consent.
       .
       ... Besides the four main principles Endenburg has come up with
       some agreements that help "maintain equivalence" between
       participating members:
       -Everyone has a right to be part of a decision that affects
       them.
       -Every decision may be reexamined at any time.
       -No secrets may be kept.
       -Everything is open to discussion.
       .
       --------
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #17
       www.masternewmedia.org/2004/11/29/taking_back_our_decisionmaking
       _power.htm
       .
       Sociocracy is a form of governance. It models an organization
       that can function and function well with the least levels of
       hierarchy possible. It cannot be owned because ownership
       indicates who has the ultimate decision-making power. As power
       is shared, ownership is shared too.
       .
       Two more traits make Sociocracy uniquely identifiable:
       Organomorphism and strong support for Diversity.
       .
       1) Organopomorphic
       .
       Sociocracy resembles organic systems? In their pamphlet
       Sustainability Tom Heuerman, Ph.D. and Diane Olson, Ph.D. write:
       "Fritjof Capra wrote that the wisdom of nature is
       sustainability. Ecologies and organizations are living systems
       and share the same principles of organization."
       "In most organizations these dynamics are driven underground by
       efforts to control." "Both [ecologies and organizations] are
       networks, their histories determine their structures, and they
       are intelligent and capable of learning. Ecological literacy
       means using the principles of organization of ecosystems (a
       community of organisms and their physical environment
       interacting as an ecological unit) to create sustainable human
       communities. We can learn much from nature about
       sustainability."
       .
       Here is a list of qualities of organic systems:
       -1. Cooperative mutual dependence (networks)
       -2. Any holon (a whole made of it's own parts, yet itself part
       of a larger whole) is never completely independent (hierarchy)
       -3. Changes constantly
       -4. Expresses Diversity
       -5. Cannot be controlled and dominated
       -6. Is self-maintaining and self-renewing (Autopoietic)
       .
       Some people think that Darwin's 'Survival of the Fittest' means
       that competition is the way everything in the world operates. If
       we look at nature, though, we find that it is much more
       cooperation than that.
       .
       Ecosystems evolve to dance/flow/proceed in balance. If one part
       of an ecosystem disappears it severely directly affects other
       parts and severely indirectly affects all parts.
       .
       Cooperation is the exception rather than the rule within most
       businesses today.
       .
       Since a sociocratic organization's purpose is to serve community
       and participants in the company, competition outside the
       organization is also reduced, which, of course, isn't the rule
       today at all.
       .
       Sociocratic organizations link up with other sociocratic
       organizations and become reliant on each other.
       .
       For those of you, like me, who strongly oppose centralization
       and hopes of a world government, there is a different way to
       look at things.
       .
       Through the sociocratic lens you can have one world government
       without being controlled by one power center. All of it could be
       achieved with cooperative networks.
       .
       A sociocratic organization is always connected to other
       sociocratic organizations. Ideally there would be a lot of them.
       Each community network would be connected to a top circle of
       other similar communities. Then there would be a circle of
       community top circles. This would go on, hopefully indefinitely.
       .
       2) Diversity
       .
       With Consent the more people that make a decision, the better
       the decision will be. People with vastly different ideas can
       craft a decision that is win-win for everybody. A group makes
       better decisions when ten people are present than when five
       people are present.
       .
       The more people involved in a decision, the more checks and
       balances there
       are that will bring the proposal closer to heeding what the
       little-angel-on-our-shoulder says. If there is only one person
       making the decision, there is too much temptation from the
       little-devil-on-our-shoulder, and as Gerard wrote, people
       certainly can be "uncaring, idle, and unreliable egotists."
       .
       --------
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #18
       www.masternewmedia.org/2004/11/29/taking_back_our_decisionmaking
       _power.htm
       Are Corporations Slaves?
       .
       John Buck, who found out about sociocracy in the Netherlands,
       studied it,
       and brought the idea to North America, has an analogy for you to
       think about. A corporation is a legal person. If that
       corporation is owned, then that 'legal person' is owned and is a
       slave. If the owners make the decisions that affect everyone in
       the corporation, then we see here that there is a master/slave
       relationship.
       .
       In a sociocratic organization a person must be included in a
       decision that affects them. They also get total veto power - as
       do all members of the decision-making body (circles in
       sociocratic parlance). In other words, if the owners make a
       decision that affects an employee, then the employee is due a
       say in the decision. The owners would also be included in any
       decision that affects them, but they wouldn't make the decision
       exclusively.
       .
       In a non-sociocratic organization the owners could decide to
       move a manufacturing plant to Mexico. In a sociocratic
       organization, that couldn't happen unless every single employee
       who is affected by the potential move doesn't object to it
       happening. Is this the difference between a slave and a free
       person?
       .
       This brings up an interesting thought. If the organization
       cannot just be told what to do by owners or a separate
       management class, then it cannot really be "owned." It exists to
       serve community and participants in the company. A participant
       is everyone who wishes to share in the interest of the company.
       .
       There can be stockholders, there can be investors, but if they
       sell their interest in the organization, the new owners cannot
       change anything without the consent of every employee who is
       affected by the changes. Hostile takeovers and buyouts become
       meaningless.
       .
       All of the material excerpted on this page has been collected,
       edited and originally published by Ted at the Twin Oaks
       Community website. I have only moderately edited the original
       content to make it more legible without changing in any
       significant way the actual content or ideas expressed in it.
       .
       posted by Robin Good on Monday November 29 2004
       updated on Saturday January 21 2006
       .
       Readers' Comments
       December 13, 2004 Cielja Kieft
       .
       I was happily surprised by the article over sociocray on your
       site; knowing that spreading this wonderful (open) system by the
       internet is a direct way to have more people know about it. The
       way you explained it is clear, informative and makes curious. I
       was glad you had all kind of links for people to read more about
       it, because only describing the method is a very technical
       approach, as are the books about sociocracy.
       .
       My first encounter with sociocracy was a ‘live’ one. We had a
       meeting with some 80 trainers. And we had hired a person from
       the Sociocratic Center to lead the meeting. Already after the
       openings round, the first ever for me, I was ‘sold’: I wanted to
       know more about this! It felt good, it felt right, it felt
       supportive, it generated enthusiasm. The aggressive complaints
       that the people in the meeting started with, just melted away,
       to never come back! All of a sudden we knew again what we wanted
       and that we wanted to do it together.
       .
       After I took the sociocratic management training I started an
       elementary school parliament. I discovered that sociocracy is
       very quick adapted by children. In fact it reflects the way they
       want to interact and have conflict resolutions. After they had
       experienced the voting system they never wanted the ‘unfair
       democratic way’ again.
       .
       So back to basics! I recommend every one to look for ‘life’
       opportunities to experience sociocracy!
       .
       December 1, 2004
       .
       "The role of cooperation has been largely unmapped... Now is the
       time to finally build this map...". Here is a map
       www.1-900-870-6235.com/PeaceMap.htm of a whole new approach to
       dispute settlement / resolution; one that does not require
       either black or white party to compromise to "grey". It maps the
       way to new forms of cooperation, that still honour conflicting
       opinions and objectives.
       .
       December 1, 2004 Sepp Hasslberger
       .
       Cooperation vs. Competition - Toward a Literacy of Cooperation -
       A course at Stanford University, open to the public.
       .
       Darwin had a blind spot. It wasn't that he didn't see the role
       of cooperation in evolution. He just didn't see how important it
       is. So for two centuries -- a time during which the world passed
       from an agrarian landscape into a global post-industrial culture
       of unprecedented scale and complexity --science, society, public
       policy and commerce have attended almost exclusively to the role
       of competition. The stories people tell themselves about what is
       possible, the mythical narratives that organizations and
       societies depend upon, have been variations of "survival of the
       fittest." The role of cooperation has been largely unmapped.
       .
       November 30, 2004 Sepp Hasslberger
       .
       Not only are corporations slaves, as John Buck eloquently shows,
       but it appears that corporations own more of the United States
       than we normally would believe. Many of the nominally government
       entities are actually corporations, and even the United States
       itself seems to be a corporate entity.
       .
       Recommended Books
       .
       Sociocracy As Social Design
       Gerard Endenburg, Clive Bowden, Murray Pearson
       .
       Sociocracy: The organization of decision-making
       Gerard Endenburg, Jasper Lindenhovius, Clive Bowden
       .
       It Ain't Necessarily So : How Media Make and Unmake the
       Scientific Picture of Reality - David Murray - Amazon Price:
       $15.72
       .
       -----------
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #19
       Zen Practice : Zen Peacemaker Circles : Starting a Circle -
       Principles
       www.zenpeacemakers.org/zp/circles/starting/principles.htm
       Key Principles of Circle Practice
       .
       1. Circle practice as Zen practice.
       .
       Circle practice is a form of Zen practice. It is about realizing
       and actualizing the oneness and interdependence of life by
       integrating Zen practice with loving action. The intention is
       not to replace traditional Zen practice or any other type of
       contemplative practice engaged in by circle members, but to
       extend those practices by offering a form wherein people can
       come together to study, receive support from one another, and
       engage in loving actions that reflect their deepening
       understanding of what life is. Dogen tells us that to study
       Buddhism is to study the self, that to study the self is to
       forget the self, and that to forget the self is to be
       enlightened by all things. In circle practice we come to
       genuinely care for one another, and we begin to get a sense of
       belonging to something larger than our individual selves. As we
       practice together the circle grows wider and wider. Is it really
       possible for any of us to become "enlightened" without all of us
       crossing to the other shore together?
       .
       2. Recognizing everyone in the circle as a jewel in Indra’s Net.
       .
       Everyone is encouraged to bring forth their authentic voice, to
       speak from the heart of their own experience, and to participate
       fully in the life of the circle with a sense of responsibility
       and ownership for the circle.
       .
       3. We’re all peers.
       .
       Everyone in a circle is a peer. Even if a person functions as a
       teacher outside the circle, within the circle he/she is a peer.
       This principle also holds in the organizational structure where
       the various local circles come together as peers.
       .
       4. Tension between the vertical and the horizontal.
       .
       Different people have different skills. There will be times when
       the circle looks to one or another person for guidance in a
       particular matter. However, fundamentally the circle is the
       teacher and everyone needs to take responsibility for bringing
       awareness of the tendency for people to assume positions of
       authority and power and for people to project authority or power
       onto certain individuals.
       .
       5. Honoring diversity.
       .
       We invite all the voices - all the voices within ourselves as
       well as the diverse voices within the circle.
       .
       6. Respecting the voice of the circle.
       .
       We listen openly, intently, and respectfully to everyone in the
       circle and think about the direction the circle is moving in.
       Sociocracy has a saying, "Priority for the benefit of all." We
       do strive for consensus, but in a way that works for everyone.
       Before making a decision we ask, "Can you live with it?" If
       someone absolutely cannot, we discuss the issue again. Each
       person is important. It is not a matter of submitting or giving
       in to the majority. We don’t give up our ideas, preferences, or
       values, but learn to speak from the heart, to honor our
       differences, and to be less attached to the idea of a separate
       self. We care for everyone. We also care for the well-being of
       the circle and expect individuals to commit to its healthy
       functioning.
       .
       7. Honoring the shadow.
       .
       It is important to allow awareness of those parts of ourselves
       from which we are operating unconsciously, as individuals and as
       a group, and to name what we see.
       .
       8. Turning into the skid.
       .
       When difficult issues, feelings or problems arise, go with them.
       Change the agenda to reflect what is truly alive in the circle
       at that moment. Don’t deny what is happening. Embrace conflict
       and explore it.
       .
       177 Ripley Road | Montague, MA 01351 | Phone: (413) 367-2080 | ©
       2006 Zen Peacemakers
       -----------
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #20
  HTML http://www.ecovil.com/Pages/governance.html
       EcoVillage of Loudoun County, Virginia
       Mission and Goals
       - EcoVillage of Loudoun County combines the co-housing ideal of
       people living together in community with the ecovillage ideal of
       people living in harmony with Earth and its inhabitants. We aim
       to restore nature and expand human potential by creating a
       lifestyle that nurtures the human spirit and offers hope for
       future generations.
       - Initially the group used consensus to make their decisions.
       This proved inefficient and exhausting and led to serious rifts.
       Introducing sociocracy was a relief. The group became more
       efficient and subsequently has been able to make many difficult
       decisions in harmony with one another.
       -----------
       .
       *** SOCIOCRACY TESTIMONIAL #21
  HTML http://gr.grassroots.org/jive3/thread.jspa?forumID=9&threadID=1581&messageID=5939#5939
       Sociocracy - Posted: May 28, 2006 12:30 PM
       Has anyone heard of this new form of governance that is
       considered an evolutionary step forward from democracy? We are
       finding it a most exciting and encouraging practice that is
       transforming how organizations function and become places where
       good ideas thrive.
       Maggie Dutton in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
  HTML http://evolve.awakeningcompassion.com/?p=17
  HTML http://thesourcefarm.proboards92.com/index.cgi?board=governance&action=display&thread=1174073542&page=1
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