URI:
   DIR Return Create A Forum - Home
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       FUNDAY
  HTML https://funday.createaforum.com
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       *****************************************************
   DIR Return to: SOURCES + OUTLINE
       *****************************************************
       #Post#: 374--------------------------------------------------
       Re: SEARCHES
       By: Admin Date: December 23, 2021, 2:13 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       MARS, MEDUSA, ROAD TO SATURN
       [COSMIC MOUNTAIN UNDER MARS]
       Morning Star* [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... next to Moe Mandelkehr's recent assertion that the Morning
       Star mentioned in the earliest mytho-historical records was not
       originally the planet Venus. (10) One thing that can be stated
       for certain is that not all morning stars are to be
       >... as the Saturnian one. Due to a certain imbalance which
       developed in the orbit of Mars as the entire configuration
       circled the Sun, (118) Mars moved closer to the Earth and was
       thus seen from terrestrial perspective as growing ... in size
       while emitting, and/or attracting from the Earth, an outflow of
       iridescent material that was visualized as a cosmic mountain of
       vast proportions. So memorable was this event that, in the Near
       East, it continued
       [MARUTS CIRCLED POLAR AXIS]
       Velikovsky's Martian Catastrophes [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... extant material, any mention of the first appearance of
       Mars, whereas expressions referring to the birth of the planet
       Venus have been found in literary sources of the peoples of both
       hemispheres." (2) By this, Velikovsky
       >... it happens, David Talbott is of a different opinion,
       interpreting the Maruts as the seven "satellites" seen circling
       around Saturn within the enclosure of its encircling band.
       According to him, these bodies were not, strictly speaking ...
       satellites of Saturn since he envisions them as having circled
       around the Axis Mundi far "below" the Saturnian orb. It was only
       terrestrial perspective that made them appear to orbit the
       Saturnian plane. (87) What, then
       ==========================
       [MEDUSA STREAMS]
       The Saturn Thesis [Journals] [Aeon]
       _From: Aeon IV:3 (Dec 1995) An In-Depth Interview With David
       Talbott. David Talbott, perhaps best known for his 1980 book,
       The Saturn Myth, has been researching the Saturnian phenomenon
       since the 1970s. (1) He has, since then, published much about
       the subject - ...
       >... of the gods) implies that these symbols are inseparably
       connected, highly chaotic, disordered streams. This is where we
       confront the mother goddess in her Terrible Aspect - the Medusa
       archetype, the raging goddess with wildly disheveled hair, the
       chaos monster, the Doomsday comet. Until we understand something
       about the dynamics creating the orderly appearance of the
       [MEDUSA TRISKELEON]
       The Saturn Thesis (Part 2) [Journals] [Aeon]
       _From: Aeon IV:5 (Nov 1996) An In-Depth Interview with David
       Talbott- (Continued) AEON: We interrupted our previous interview
       (1) at a very interesting juncture in which you stressed certain
       global pictographic examples of what you called the Radiant
       Venus. What ...
       >... explicitly related to the streaming, cometary hair of the
       ancient goddess? There is indeed. One of the most dramatic forms
       of the goddess in her terrible aspect was the Medusa, whose
       unkempt locks were undulating serpents. And it seems that
       ancient artists remembered an interesting relationship of the
       Medusa's head to the triskeleon. Among the most telling examples
       [MEDUSA CROSS]
       The Cosmic Origin of the Swastika [Journals] [Aeon]
       _From: Aeon IV:5 (Nov 1996) Dwardu Cardona See Note * below. 1.
       SATURN In Sanskrit, the emblem we know as the swastika is called
       pramantha. The word also means "fire-drill". (1) According to
       Robert Graves, it is this ...
       >... the Earth. Left: Lycian coin showing the owl of Athena in
       the center of an ogee. Right: Sicilian (Roman) coin showing the
       head of the Gorgon Medusa in the center of a triskeleon. In an
       earlier work, Talbott had much to say concerning the cross-like
       apparition that formerly appeared to radiate from the Saturnian
       orb.
       [MEDUSA ICE AGE]
       The Polar Column: A Physical Model of Myth [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... referred to the polar column as "a cone of light" emanating
       from a Saturnian body in the boreal heavens. Eight years later
       he published his brilliant study, The Saturn Myth, but without
       anything more than a glimmer of a physical model. Talbott
       mentions what he has termed "the polar configuration," which
       includes a pictorial conceptualization
       >... the moment of sunset, where the refraction of the
       atmosphere sweeps the spectrum of the Sun's rays nearly
       instantaneously through the viewer's position. Thus we could
       expect that the polar column would have been encased in a pale
       green envelope, as a result of solar irradiation on the more
       tenuous outer portions of the column sheath. In combination with
       the bluish color of the central core, the polar vortex would
       exhibit the classical blue-green or turquoise of myth and
       artifact. In the intricacies of myth we find Leo, the zodiacal
       lion, whose colors were red and green. In the present-day
       constellation, one of the prominent luminaries, Denebola, is
       associated with the color blue and was known by the Euphratean
       name of Mikid-isati, or burning blue fire. Adjacent to the lion
       was the zodiacal crab, the dark companion of Hermes, which also
       laid claim to the colors red and green. There are many more
       examples, most of which we can associate with the phenomenon of
       birefringence, dichroism, and polarization surrounding the
       vortex, if not the column itself. However, there are a number of
       reasons to believe that the colors of bright golden yellow
       fading into the deep purplish red of magenta is more closely
       allied with the visions of the celestial sea, and especially red
       with that of the hyperboreal planet itself. There can be no
       functional relationship, save the mythological relevancy,
       between what we call the zodiacal stars and their associated
       constellations and that which was observed and perhaps similarly
       named during the epoch of the polar column and the plerosphere.
       Due to the overshadowing effulgence of the polar complex no
       other stars or planets beyond the plerosphere could have been
       visible. It is my contention - admittedly controversial - that
       it is doubtful that these ancients ever were cognizant of the
       other planets in our solar system, but even if they were the
       pinpoints of light would pale in comparison with the bright
       dynamism of the polar complex. And here again it should be
       stressed, this present model contains the salient features of
       myth within a Lilliput, and does not and can not rely on the
       Brobdingnag of the Saturn model. After the final cataclysm, the
       World Tree would have been cut down for the last time. The
       once-enormous, dumbbell-shaped magnetosphere would collapse and
       be no more. And with this collapse would come a cooling so
       intense and so penetrating that the residual, primordial ice
       would still be in evidence to this day. And mankind has since
       looked to the hyperboreal skies in puzzlement as to why the
       Earth now hangs upon nothing. Without becoming unnecessarily
       enmeshed in an ontological argument, the study of mythic origins
       is a study in chimerical events. It is one thing to  observe and
       research such events and then record them for others to study,
       but it is quite another to breathe life into them and give them
       physical substance. In this essay I have made the attempt. And
       yet, the images are still there, hidden in the mists of folklore
       and legend: A convoluting brightness had returned for one brief,
       shattering moment, mirroring the Sun on the silvered shield of
       Perseus, and then the world froze as if it had looked upon the
       face of Medusa.
       _References
       1. W. Whiston, A New Theory of the Earth (1696).
       2. G. de Santillana & H. von Dechend, Hamlet's
       [MEDUSA HAIR]
       The Birth of Athena [Journals] [Aeon]
       >... Athena presented one of their ancient kings with a lock of
       Medusa's hair which rendered that city impregnable (in the
       original myth, according to leading scholars, Athena was the
       Medusa). (131) The talismanic significance here accorded the
       lock of hair is identical to that accorded the comet-like
       palladium.
       _The Eye Goddess. An interesting use of the ... evidence was
       presented that Venus only recently assumed its present orbit.
       Prior to that, the Cytherean planet occupied a prominent
       position within an unusual celestial configuration associated
       with the planet Saturn. (150) During the period in question
       Venus was locked in axial alignment together with Saturn and the
       Earth, at some point between the two planets. From ...
       [MEDUSA SHIELD]
       The Saturn Thesis (Part 4) [Journals] [Aeon]
       _From: Aeon V:1 (Nov 1997) An In-Depth Interview with David
       Talbott - (concluded) AEON: In our last discussion you were
       explaining the various mythological motifs associated with the
       displaced Radiant Venus and Mars. You mentioned that one item
       that this celestial apparition resembled ...
       ... goddess, the connection with "radiance" has been missed
       altogether by the experts. But can you see how the same form
       could have inspired the idea of a spread peacock's tail? Or the
       fan or shade held by so many ancient goddesses? Feathered
       headdress of power. Ha-na-tah-nu-mauh - known to early French
       traders as Chef de Loup - wolf-chief of the Mandan nation.
       (Illustration by George Catlin.) AEON: Is there any symbolic
       connection between this scallop and the face of the Medusa you
       presented us with in November of last year? It seems to me that,
       in one of the illustrations we published for you, the head of
       the Medusa was ensconsed within a radiating back-drop that
       closely resembles a shell. [2] Talbott: The reader will recall
       that the same radiating material, in periods of disorder, gave
       rise to the disheveled hair of the angry goddess, whose most
       familiar form is the Medusa, and whose head was repeatedly
       placed in the center of shields. Given the mythical equations we
       are suggesting, such facts take on considerable significance.
       (The radiating streamers were the shield of the hero, as we
       noted in our previous discussion. [3]) The disheveled hair of
       the Medusa appears in the form of serpents. It follows,
       therefore, that the serpent-hair and the flutes of the scallop
       shell refer, respectively, 1) to the radiating material in its
       symmetrical appearance, and 2) to the same material in its
       disorderly aspects. So we are not surprised to discover that the
       serpent-hair of the Medusa is juxtaposed with the scallop shell.
       This kind of juxtaposition is, of course, the way ancient
       artists were able, within the constraints of a pre-scientific
       language, to record and interpret what was seen in the sky.
       AEON: Aren't serpents themselves symbolic of comets and,
       therefore, of a cometary Venus? Talbott: Yes, and, in fact, the
       idea that the coma or "radiance" of Venus would take the form of
       "serpents" leads to a further identification. Take the
       seven-headed Naga of Hindu myth for instance. Again, it seems
       quite clear that the artists were conscious of an abstract form
       that comparative mythologists and comparative symbolists have
       missed altogether. Also of interest is a similar pattern from
       the Americas, showing seven "blood serpents" emanating from the
       neck of a decapitated ritual ball player. Decapitation is, of
       course, part of the Medusa-theme as well. But let's follow
       through with the more fundamental reasoning here. If the
       streamers of the Radiant Venus signified the headdress worn by
       the hero or his alter ego the warrior-king, we should expect to
       find a pretty clear-cut confirmation of this in the early strata
       of myth and symbol. Well, this is exactly what we find. In
       ancient Egypt, the priests celebrated the "radiance" of the
       goddess as the headdress or "wig" worn by the pharaoh. The
       pattern will be clearly seen in the famous headdress of
       Tutankhamon. On ascending the throne (which means the
       conjunction of the hero and the goddess), the warrior-king wears
       the radiating streams as a headdress or wig. There are two
       colors involved: gold and turquoise. Gold was, of course, the
       most common Egyptian hieroglyph for radiance, while turquoise is
       uniquely the ancient color associated with the planet Venus (as
       we've noted many times in the past). Thus, in the Coffin Texts
       and elsewhere we see the Venus goddess Hathor imbued with
       turquoise and "covered" with what the translator Faulkner calls
       the "royal wig-cover." The remembered radiance/hair takes the
       very form predicted by the model. Aphrodite in her shell. From a
       Greek terra-cotta figure, now in the Louvre, Paris. AEON: What
       about the symbol of the "fan" you mentioned earlier. Talbott:
       Actually, there is a series of images we can group together here
       to save time. This would include: the fan, umbrella, shade,
       broom, whisk, and flail. All can be seen as symbols of the
       "power" - the protective function, and the unique form, of the
       Radiant Venus when displaced somewhat from its central position
       - and "sweeping" or "clearing" the sky as it churned visually
       around the polar center, with the rotation of the Earth.
       Inseparably connected to the idea of radiating "feathers" is the
       ancient image of a goddess displaying a "fan." In Egyptian,
       Greek, Iranian, Indian, Chinese, Japanese and other eastern
       cultures, the fan possesses an enigmatic significance in
       relation to power (life-strength, authority, charisma,
       protection), and this significance has never been explained. On
       its own, the inconspicuous symbol does not suggest any of its
       symbolic connotations, except in the feeble sense that we
       associate the fan and shade today with "protection" against heat
       - which happens not to be the original role symbolically.
       _Scallop shell of Aphrodite. Head of the Medusa ensconced within
       scallop shell. Radiating hair of the Pharaoh's "wig."
       (Tutankhamun's funerary mask - front and rear views.)
       Seven-headed Naga serpent. Stone sculpture from Ceylon. Aztec
       "blood" serpents. AEON: In what character or aspect of the
       archaic goddess, then, did the symbolists perceive this curious
       attribute? Talbott: In many instances the fan is composed of
       feathers, sometimes peacock or ostrich feathers, but often these
       are mere symbolic ornamentation in the same way that the
       headdress was ornamentation and not part of a utilitarian
       function. Cosmic history offers an archetypal form explaining
       and unifying the diverse symbols while, in the absence of a
       celestial reference, the similarities in underlying form can
       only be ascribed to a freakish accident. The early contexts of
       the symbols show a convergence on a pervasive idea - that of the
       Radiant Venus, or Great Comet, sweeping away the chaos hordes,
       the clouds of darkness associated with the onset of catastrophe.
       What they protect against are the demons of darkness. Any good
       dictionary of symbolism will confirm this role of the fan. The
       fan achieves the same thing as so-called "sweeping" rites, in
       which the chaos fiends are, symbolically, swept from the hearth,
       the shrine or the threshold. Now if the explanation lies in the
       original celestial form, then the fan gives us one more
       variation on the theme of the Radiant Venus, a form so close to
       that of the scallop shell and the peacock's spread tail feathers
       as to make any meaningful distinction of abstract shape
       impossible. Or, we can state the point in terms of the
       predictive ability of our model. If an extraordinary
       configuration in the sky will explain one, it would be absurd to
       contend that it will not explain the others. And nothing other
       than the cosmic reference will ever explain the symbolic
       connotations. The consistent meanings are dignity of office,
       majesty, power, authority, and protection, concepts that are
       universally rooted in the idea of the radiance of the mother
       goddess. One rule of thumb here is that the mythical meanings of
       a symbol always go beyond the symbolic object's earthbound
       functions. Since a symbol can never capture the full range of
       archetypal meanings, it will always serve to narrow the spectrum
       of meanings, contributing to the fragmentation of an originally
       unified idea. I know of no exceptions to this rule, which has
       never been adequately appreciated by the specialists. In fact,
       the common approach imagines that the symbolic object was first
       venerated animistically, and then the meanings were
       progressively expanded to cosmic proportions with the evolution
       of the ancient religions from totemism to more macroscosmic
       systems. In truth this approach has done more than any other
       factor to direct attention away from the archetypal roots of
       ancient memory. While, mythically, the fan really belongs to the
       same category as the whisk, broom, or flail, only the fan has
       preserved the archetypal form. AEON: Why is that? Talbott:
       Because the broom, whisk and flail could not serve their
       practical function - not even their practical ritual functions -
       without adaptation to one or another utilitarian requirement.
       But look at the idea underlying the symbolic function - the
       clearing or scattering of the chaos hordes - and you will
       discover the inherent logic of the symbolism. AEON: What, then,
       is the cosmic symbolism behind the Egyptian flail? Talbott: The
       Egyptian symbol of the flail presents us with a good example
       here. Clearly, the symbol has been adapted to its more narrowly
       defined utilitarian function. But the flail is not just a
       practical instrument. In the hieroglyphic language, it is an
       Egyptian symbol of the "Outflow" - the luminous material
       appearing to radiate outward from the heart-soul of Atum-Ra. The
       Outflow is the "radiance" of the Radiant Venus.
       Hieroglyphically, the flail means "glory," "radiance,"
       "majesty." It means the shining "words of power" spoken in the
       creation, the "glorified souls" constituting the visible
       emanation or soul-essence of the goddess, the raw material
       coursing outward as the primeval matter from which the first
       forms of creation were fashioned. Keep in mind that "radiance"
       does not just mean brightness. It means stuff radiating from a
       center. And this outflow gathered into streamers that were
       symbolized by the separate strands of the flail. The
       hieroglyphic language itself suggests noise, tumult, and visual
       spectacles. Now in terms of earthbound functions, the flail
       would make a very poor broom, whisk, or fan. Yet there is no
       distinction between these objects in terms of mythical roles.
       They are instruments of power - weapons - against the chaos
       hordes. That is why, in terms of useful function, the flail can
       help us to understand the ritual uses of the fan, whisk and
       broom against the fiends of darkness. The flail was employed
       ritualistically against human symbols of the chaos powers, in
       ways that would be impossible with a clump of feathers, or
       straw, or grass, for example. One of the universal
       characteristics of ancient cultures was the habit of perceiving
       the enemies of royal power ("barbarians," "rebels,"
       "foreigners," "the non-existent ones") as terrestrial symbols of
       the chaos powers. Fundamentally, the chaos hordes mean the dark
       and cloud-like swarms acting in opposition to the forces of
       stability, organization and symmetry. They are "non-existent" in
       the sense that they stand outside and in opposition to the
       radiating streams of life. Hieroglyphically, "to exist" means
       "to come to life," an idea symbolized by various signs of the
       radiating streams (and, of course, the revolving crescent in its
       upright position-
       ============================
       ROAD TO SATURN?
       _[DIM LONE SATURN IN AGE OF DARKNESS] In prehistoric times,
       Saturn was the most conspicuous object in the sky. [It] was
       observed ... as a rotating sphere, which means that markings of
       some sort were clearly visible on its surface. Since tradition
       insists there was no way of telling time in those "days," these
       markings must have been of a fluctuating nature with no specific
       form retaining a recognizable shape that could have been timed
       with each rotation. Fluctuating surface markings bespeak an
       active atmosphere, perhaps in turmoil, and the impression one
       receives, especially in view of what transpired later, is that
       Saturn was an unstable gaseous body.
       _[NORTH POLAR SATURN] Unlike the Sun, [Saturn] did not rise or
       set. It simply hung suspended in the north celestial pole, which
       could only mean that it shared the same axis of rotation with
       Earth. More than that -- and this was a puzzle I had not yet
       solved -- the texts speak of this planetary deity as having
       ruled alone and in darkness. The Sun, it is stated, was
       completely absent from the sky. Man remembers this age as a time
       of perpetual night. But for Saturn to have been visible, it must
       have shed some light. Since the light did not dissolve the gloom
       the illumination must have been feeble.
       _[IDEAL CLIMATE] For fauna and flora to have thrived, Saturn
       must also have shed warmth. Man himself went completely naked.
       He knew nothing of chilling winds, cold rain, of snow, or ice.
       _[UNIMPRESSIVE SATURN] During this period, the Saturnian orb
       does not seem to have been paid much heed. It was simply there,
       invoking neither fear nor reverence.
       _[SATURN FLARE] But then an event transpired of such
       stupendousness that it went down in the annals of mankind as Day
       One. Saturn suddenly flared up in nova-like brilliance, flooding
       the Earth and its inhabitants with a blinding light. The
       [supposed] act of creation had commenced.
       _[BLACK MASS ATTACKED SATURN] When the light of the flare-up
       finally ebbed, man was presented with a ghastly sight. Spewing
       out from the central orb was a multi-spiralled black mass that
       revolved and wound itself around [Saturn]. Viewed as a monster
       which the transformed [planet Saturn] had to subdue, this was
       also the chaos out of which creation progressed.
       _[SUNLIGHT FIRST APPEARED] It seems to have been precisely at
       this point that the Sun made its appearance [i.e. sunlight
       appeared, but the Sun itself was not yet visible]. Day now
       succeeded night. Time had come into the world.
       _[SATURN LIGHT OBSCURED STARS] Saturn itself continued to shine
       as a sun in its own right. It was bright enough to keep the
       stars, except those of first magnitude, from being seen. It was
       not however as bright as the Sun and, during the day, it paled
       into a cloud-like ghost.
       _[ICE DEBRIS FILAMENTS & RINGS FORMED] Two filaments detached
       themselves from Saturn's spiralling matter and were temporarily
       "lost" in the reaches of space. The rest of this watery debris
       congealed into a ring around [Saturn]. The [planet] had
       organized his cosmos. It was this "world" that man had witnessed
       the god create, for in truth the creation did not originally
       refer to [anything on Earth]. In time this ring resolved itself
       into a series of concentric bands -- first into three and later,
       for the longest time, into seven. These were the original seven
       "heavens" or seven "earths." They were also the seven stages of
       creation, long after misunderstood as seven "days."
       _[LIGHT CRESCENT/S APPEARED ON THE RINGS] The light from the
       unveiled [unseen] Sun illuminated Saturn's encircling ring as a
       gigantic crescent, and later as seven nested ones. The other
       half of the band was only dimly lit, forming a crescent in
       shadow that was nonetheless visible. Both crescents revolved in
       unison, perpetually chasing each other, around the stationary
       orb [described as dark- and light-colored twins etc]. This,
       together with the now rising and setting Sun, enabled man to
       calculate the passage of time. The visual revolution of these
       crescents was naturally due to the rotation of the Earth. This
       means that the Saturn-Earth System must have been at right
       angles to the Sun-Earth vector (although, as Chris Sherrerd was
       to point out to me years later, not necessarily perpendicular to
       the plane of the ecliptic).
       _[9 SATURN MOONS WERE VISIBLE] Nine smaller satellites, which
       were not formerly apparent, now appeared to revolve around
       Saturn. In mythology they became the nine followers, or company,
       of the god.
       _[BRIGHT CROSS-SHAPE APPEARED ON SATURN] A cruciform star-shape
       also appeared as four bright rays radiating from the central
       orb. Rightly or wrongly, I initially interpreted these as an
       atmospheric illusion.
       _[POLAR COLUMN CONNECTED EARTH & SATURN] A singular beam of
       light also appeared to taper upward from Earth's northern
       horizon, connecting our humble abode to Saturn's glorious realm
       in the sky. All mythologies speak of this singular beam, this
       polar column or cosmic tree, this bond which tied heaven to
       Earth. Despite the apparent impossibility of the system I had
       managed to reconstruct, nothing perplexed me more at the time
       than this effulgent axis mundi. Together with the puzzle of the
       primeval darkness, this so-called world-axis stymied me. What
       could it really have been?
       _[POLAR COLUMN STOOD ATOP A GREAT MOUNTAIN ON EARTH] Mythology
       also speaks of a universal world mountain located at the north.
       This was a phenomenon I had understood as a lithic bulge that
       was raised in gravitational response to Saturn's close
       proximity. The axis mundi would have rested on top of this bulge
       which would have accounted for the world-wide belief in the
       archaic deity resting on his mountain of glory.
       _[BLINKING LIGHTS APPEARED BY SATURN] Various atmospheric
       phenomena also appeared in conjunction with this polar sun in
       the form of parhelia [sun dogs] and Parry halo arcs, although
       these, because of their very nature, were understandably
       impermanent.
       _[SATURN CONFIGURATION LOOKED LIKE A GIANT HUMAN] The most
       amazing aspect of the Saturnian structure, however, was the
       uncanny resemblance it bore to the human form, especially around
       the hour of midnight, when the sunlit crescent of its encircling
       ring(s) appeared as two uplifted arms. The entire apparition was
       like a resplendent giant towering above the world for all
       mankind to see.
       _[GOLDEN AGE] The Sun itself might have been brighter, but
       Saturn was much more glorious. For untold generations Saturn's
       strange apparition became the very focus of man's existence. It
       was the fountainhead of all religious beliefs and, more than
       that, the impetus behind the rise of civilization. Unstable as
       this system might have been, it managed to sustain itself for an
       unspecified but long period of time. Its formation ushered in an
       era that mythology remembers as the Golden Age. This was the
       Edenic childhood of mankind, a time of prosperity and peace,
       during which the earth was said to have given freely of its
       bounty. It was an age that man was forever after to recall with
       nostalgic longing.
       _[ICE FILAMENTS CAUSED FLOOD ON EARTH] But in time it, also,
       came to an end. The two filaments that had detached themselves
       from Saturn's former spiral had gone into orbit around the Sun.
       Each successive passage had brought them back into close
       proximity of the Saturnian system. These were seen as monsters
       which periodically threatened the god. Eventually at least one
       of them collided with the Earth. Composed mainly of water, this
       filament dispersed itself across the Earth in a deluge that
       lasted for days. Thus the universal flood was a direct result of
       Saturn's initial flare-up.
       _[EARTH TURNED OVER] Saturn, with its cosmos, became unhinged.
       It was now seen to circle around the sky as the Earth, knocked
       off its balance by the impact of the collision, began to wobble
       and topple. Slowly but surely the Saturnian apparition slid down
       the sides of heaven and sank beyond Earth's trembling horizon.
       Earth had actually turned head over heels. The god of mankind,
       dying his death, had drowned in the deluge. With the overturning
       of the Earth, the Sun reversed its path across the sky, rising
       where it had formerly set and setting where it had formerly
       risen. The quarters of the world had been displaced.
       _[EARTH RESTABILIZED] But all was not lost. After a while the
       Earth righted itself and Saturn was seen to return to his post
       in his former glory. The god had risen from the dead. To others
       he had been saved by building an ark. Noah was actually Saturn
       ... while his ark was the sunlit crescent. Textual evidence of
       Noah having sailed through the sky actually exists. Moreover,
       the word "ark" derives from a root that, in more than one
       language, translates into an ancient name for Saturn. The panic
       with which mankind had witnessed the death and disappearance of
       its divinity was temporarily allayed.
       _[BLOTCHES FORMED ON SATURN] But, ere long it became apparent
       that something was amiss with the deity. The central orb lost
       its brightness; wrinkles and blotches began to appear over its
       surface. The luminary's gaseous envelope was re-asserting
       itself. To those who looked on in horror, the risen deity had
       been struck with leprosy; to others, he was beginning to show
       signs of his advancing age.
       _[POLAR COLUMN SEVERED] In the end, whatever force had held the
       planets rotating on the same axis dissipated. The polar column
       severed itself from the main body, while the ringed structure
       was seen to break up. Saturn's cosmos had become unglued and
       literally fell apart. [Saturn], to some still dead, had been
       dismembered.
       _[SATURN DEPARTED] Earth and Saturn parted company. The giant
       planet, growing ever dimmer, was seen to move slowly away. No
       longer a sun, it grew smaller as it rose above the Earth until,
       eventually, it became the pin-point of light we now see in the
       night where it was free to reconstruct a new system of rings. In
       the surrounding sea of stars that now became the order of the
       night, mankind saw the dissected members of its god. Thus Saturn
       was the only deity who was born his own son; who lived on Earth;
       who died and descended to the underworld; who rose again from
       the dead and finally ascended into heaven. If the tale sounds
       familiar, you now know its origin. ...
       The Road to Saturn, Dwardu Cardona
  HTML https://www.aeonjournal.com/articles/road_to_saturn/road_to_saturn.html
       __AGE OF DARKNESS.
       .Saturn glowed dimly; it was alone and stationary in the sky
       above Earth's north pole.
       .Everything was dark; there was no sunlight.
       .Saturn had fluid surface features, maybe clouds, that indicated
       rotation, but time could not be measured by their movements.
       .Earth's climate was ideal, as heat from Saturn warmed the
       Earth.
       __THE GOLDEN AGE.
       .After many generations [?] Saturn suddenly had a great flare-up
       or nova, which was called Creation of a new age.
       .A black mass [cloud of dust?] wrapped around Saturn; it was
       called a chaos monster.
       .Sunlight then arrived, though the Sun was not visible.
       .Saturn's light at night prevented stars from being seen, except
       for first magnitude stars.
       .In daylight Saturn was very dim.
       .Two filaments of ice and dust formed and detached from Saturn,
       went in orbit around the Sun and came back much later to cause a
       Flood on Earth.
       [I'm wondering if those filaments formed the meteor streams
       which now move on elliptical orbits between Jupiter and
       Mercury.]
       .Similar matter formed into rings around Saturn, first into 3
       rings and later into 7, which became known as 7 days of creation
       and 7 heavens.
       .The bright crescent on the Saturn band or rings became visible,
       and time-keeping began; 7 stacked crescents became apparent.
       .The bright and darker crescents were thought of as twins, a
       dark one and a light one.
       .The crescents appeared to revolve around Saturn due to Earth's
       rotation.
       .The line from the Sun to Earth must have been at about a right
       angle to the line of the Saturn System, where the polar column
       soon appeared.
       .9 Saturn moons were visible from Earth, which Saturn later
       appeared to "devour".
       .A bright column of probably ice and dust formed a
       pine-tree-like shape between the Earth, Mars, Venus and Saturn.
       .A somewhat pyramid- or cone-shaped mountain was visible beyond
       the northern horizon which the base of the polar column appeared
       to rest on.
       .There were some blinking lights around Saturn.
       .The Saturn system looked like a giant humanoid angel or saint:
       Saturn looked like the head, the crescent like upraised arms at
       night, the polar column like a skirt or robe.
       .This angel was glorious-looking at night, making it probably as
       bright as evenings are now; it was widely thought to be God and
       was revered.
       __CATACLYSMIC AGE
       .The two filaments of icy debris that erupted from Saturn
       earlier and went into orbit around the Sun came back and one or
       both collided with Earth and caused a major Flood.
       (.If any of the debris was of very large size, they would also
       have produced some impact craters.)
       .Impacts caused Earth to wobble, making it look like Saturn
       wandered from its polar position.
       .Earth turned over so the Sun began to rise in the west instead
       of the east.
       .The Saturnian god appeared to go down from the sky to the ocean
       and drown in the Flood.
       .Earth then returned to its normal orientation and Saturn thus
       was seen to return to the northern sky, as if reborn.
       .An alternative view was of Noah/Saturn riding out the Flood in
       an ark/crescent on the ocean or in the sky/ocean.
       .Fluid debris around Saturn made it appear sick.
       .The polar column severed when Mars collided with it; it looked
       like Saturn became dismembered.
       .Saturn slowly moved away to its present orbit.
       _[TALBOTT'S MODEL] [In 1976 or 1977] The long-awaited copy of
       Talbott's paper on Saturn arrived. Titled "The Universal
       Monarch: An Essay on the Lost Symbolism of Saturn," it outlined
       the mythological motifs associated with Saturn's northern
       cosmos. The first thing that struck me on reading it was the
       close similarity -- nay, near identity -- that Talbott's
       Saturnian configuration had to my own model. It was immediately
       obvious that Talbott and I had been digging in the same well.
       There were differences, especially in interpretation, but, in
       the totality of the scheme, these were minor. ... While
       Talbott's paper included many items which were not contained in
       my work, ... The paper contained nothing about the events prior
       to Saturn's flare-up, nor did it so much as hint at Saturn's
       dissolution. The method through which he proferred his
       revelations was entirely different from mine, stressing symbol
       rather than myth. A chronological sequence was not even
       attempted. ... I was elated because if two researchers, working
       independently of each other, could come to the same
       unconventional conclusions about a most unconventional celestial
       arrangement, the derived model could hardly have been the result
       of an overworked imagination.
       _[DIFFERENCES BETWEEN 2 MODELS] In what did Talbott and I
       differ? Where my research had unearthed nine satellites
       revolving around the Saturnian orb, Talbott vouched for only
       seven. Among the varied symbolism associated with the revolving
       crescents of light and shadow, Talbott included that of the ever
       battling cosmic twins, a mythological motif I had not yet
       accounted for.
       _[WORLD MOUNTAIN] But our main difference concerned the polar
       column or axis mundi. While I had visualized the world mountain
       as an actual uplift of land, Talbott saw the mountain as an
       analogy of the polar column. In other words, to Talbott, mount
       and axis were one and the same. Actually, certain texts do speak
       of mount and axis as if they were one and the same portent;
       others, however, seem to intimate that the two were separate,
       even if closely connected, phenomena.
       _[MARS & POLAR COLUMN] Certain mythological themes had also made
       me believe that, at some point, the planet Mars had passed
       through the fabric of the polar column, temporarily trapping
       itself there before passing on. A repeat performance was what
       later severed the polar column. In Talbott's scheme, the polar
       column is shown to have stretched earthward from Mars, which
       planet would have been permanently suspended between Saturn and
       the Earth, rotating on the same common axis with them. Visually,
       Mars was thus part and parcel of the same configuration. The
       polar column would then have been seen as belonging to the
       Saturnian complexity without losing its identity with Mars.
       While this was not entirely spelled out in Talbott's paper, it
       was clarified by him in later works. Of the planets Jupiter and
       Venus nothing was mentioned. This was somewhat strange because
       my earlier debate with Talbott's brother had eventually led to
       the role Venus had played in the Saturnian age, and why it was
       that the Venerian deities of later times were often imbued with
       Saturnian motifs.
       _[POLAR COLUMN TORNADO] In March of 1976 I asked [Fred Jueneman]
       if he had any ideas on what could have constituted the fabric of
       the polar column, or, as I phrased it, the trunk of the cosmic
       tree. ... To him the axis mundi and world mountain were separate
       phenomena. Very much ... as I had, he interpreted the latter as
       a tidal uplift of land. But the most important thing he
       disclosed was the mechanics he had worked out to account for the
       polar column. Its major constituents he had ascertained to have
       been air and water vapor. According to him, these were carried
       upward towards the null-gravity at the apex between the two
       planets in a columnar Rankine vortex. To put it in a nut-shell,
       the axis mundi would thus have been a cosmic tornado seen from a
       distance. The fact is that various texts which had already
       passed through my hands had actually described the axis as a
       cyclone, a whirlwind, or churning hurricane.
       _[MARS IN POLAR COLUMN CAUSED FLOOD] The Rankine vortex, if that
       is what it really was, answered another mystery. On the basis of
       an Assyro-Babylonian text, de Santillana and von Dechend had
       inferred the occurrence of a second deluge caused by Mars. If,
       now, the polar column consisted of water vapor, the immense
       volume of moisture it would have contained would have been
       released when Mars swooped by and severed it. As the column
       twisted and sank in its death throes, it would have poured its
       water on Earth's northern hemisphere. This would account for
       those traditions which insist on a calamitous flood that roared
       down from the north. Going further, Jueneman also described the
       effect of a bolus flow complete with Coriolis tendency which, at
       times, would have split the central pillar [polar column] into
       two serpentine spouts. Entwining about each other, these were
       later to give rise to the god's twisted legs and the mythic
       caduceus popularly associated with Mercury.
       _[JUPITER WAS BEHIND SATURN OR BELOW EARTH] Talbott published
       his views on the polar configuration at about the same time
       [1977] I published "The Sun of Night." ... In his opinion,
       Jupiter would have been invisible from Earth since it was hidden
       directly behind Saturn. My own research, on the other hand, had
       disclosed what seemed to be exactly the opposite. Ancient texts
       from various quarters describe Jupiter as the god and/or star of
       the south. This led me to believe that Jupiter must have been
       located in Earth's south polar sky. This configuration would
       coincidentally have lessened the Roche limit problem since the
       Earth would have been gravitationally attracted to both giants
       without succumbing to either.
       _[MORE ON TALBOTT'S MODEL] Hard on the heels of "Saturn's Age,"
       Talbott released a slightly longer paper titled "Saturn:
       Universal Monarch and Dying God." Offered as a special
       publication through the Research Communications Network, it
       consisted of a numbered thesis that included the outline of
       events connected with the polar configuration's dissolution that
       he had earlier mentioned.
       _[DATE OF SATURN SYSTEM] To begin with, Talbott proposed a
       tentative date for the cosmic catastrophism associated with
       Saturn. Whereas Velikovsky had opted for a period between 5 and
       10,000 years ago as the time slot within which the universal
       deluge had occurred, Talbott reduced the time span to "within
       the past 6-8,000 years."
       _[BENT POLAR COLUMN] Talbott described the bending of the axis
       mundi as the beginning of the Saturnian destruction. The bent
       pillar would have lent the configuration a hunch-backed
       appearance that was interpreted by the onlookers as a sign of
       the god's decrepitude. He said nothing about the mottled
       appearance of the central orb in this respect.
       _[TORNADO & RINGS] According to him it was at this point that
       the cosmic pillar commenced on a churning motion while the
       ringed structure began to move "in ever widening circles."
       _[SATURN DEVOURED MOONS] Still according to Talbott, the deity
       was seen to devour the seven satellites orbiting around it and
       that these actually began to disintegrate.
       _[FLARE MATERIAL OBSCURED SATURN & FORMED RINGS] Saturn's
       disappearance was then explained as the clouding of the central
       orb by the ensuing debris. The seven disintegrating satellites,
       in Talbott's view, continued to revolve around the clouded
       center while spewing their own detritus in a multi-spiralled
       manner. This spiral eventually segregated itself into the seven
       concentric bands of myth.
       _[JUPITER APPEARED AS SATURN LEFT] At some point during this
       destruction, according to Talbott's scheme, Jupiter finally
       appeared from behind Saturn, "stole" Saturn's encircling band,
       and then wandered away from the celestial center. Thus Talbott
       made it clear that the original ringed structure had actually
       surrounded the hidden Jupiter and that it was only Earth-bound
       perspective that had made it appear to encircle Saturn.
       _[FLARE] In more than one place, Talbott had made it appear that
       the enclosing band was formed from material ejected by the
       Saturnian orb. It is hard to conceive that material ejected by
       one celestial body would encircle another x-miles away. Or was
       this, according to Talbott, but another celestial illusion in
       which the primeval matter had actually been ejected by Jupiter?
       Was it Jupiter then that flared up?
       _[JUPITER APPEARED AS EARTH TURNED OVER] In contradistinction,
       my scenario had Jupiter appearing from beyond Earth's horizon
       when the [Earth] flipped over. Saturn and Jupiter were seen to
       change places. It was said that Saturn made his acquaintance
       with the southern constellations while the star of the south
       rose to occupy Saturn's vacated post.
       _[SATURN & JUPITER FORMED RINGS] In my scheme the seven bands
       had actually surrounded the Saturnian orb, rather than merely
       appearing to do so, from long before the dissolution. These
       disappeared with Saturn when [Saturn] dropped out of sight.
       Jupiter was encircled by its own ringed system, which accounts
       for the apparent "theft."
       _[FLOOD WAS IN HEAVEN] According to Talbott, it was this partial
       destruction of the Saturnian configuration that was later
       remembered as the universal deluge. Thus, along with de
       Santillana and von Dechend, but for different reasons, Talbott
       saw the deluge as a strictly, but perhaps not entirely,
       celestial event.
       _[SATURN'S RESURRECTION] In Talbott's scheme, the resurrection
       of the deity is explained as the clearing of the obscuring
       debris which again brought the Saturnian orb into full view.
       Whether the Jovian planet ever returned to its position behind
       Saturn was not made clear.
       _[FINAL DESTRUCTION] The second and final destruction, blamed on
       Mars, was described in terms closer to my scenario, as was
       [Saturn's or Mars'] final withdrawal to the "great beyond." Of
       the planet Venus there was not a single mention in either of
       Talbott's two papers.
       _[CONFUSION BETWEEN DESTRUCTIONS] One of us, or perhaps even
       both, had confused some of the earlier events associated with
       the creation of Saturn's cosmos with those connected with its
       destruction.
       #Post#: 375--------------------------------------------------
       Re: SEARCHES
       By: Admin Date: December 24, 2021, 4:57 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       TITANS
       3. Changing Sea Levels [Journals] [Aeon]
       [EARTH TOPPLED]
       ... the dominant body of the equatorial heavens above the
       elevated region of the "Orphic Egg." [12] After periodic visits
       by Jupiter, Saturn was finally deposed. This region now rests
       beneath our northern sky, it having shifted through 90-deg as
       Earth toppled. This sequence of events is possibly that told in
       the "Wars of the ____Titans." In the process, mass was lost from
       Earth's present northern hemisphere and our globe was recast in
       a pear-shaped form. With this change in the levels of the
       Earth's crust, a transfer of the oceans from about the southern
       continent towards the north would follow. Early sea levels would
       have been quite low and much less saline ...
       7. Astral Kingship [Journals] [Aeon]
       [HELIOS = SATURN]
       ... the city of Heliopolis, more properly called On, would have
       been the City of Saturn. Let us consider the following: The name
       Heliopolis derives from Helios, the supposed Greek
       personification of the Sun. His cult was very ancient and
       practiced throughout Greece. It was related that Helios was
       drowned in the ocean by his uncles, the ____Titans, and then
       raised to the sky, where he became the luminous sun. (53)
       Interestingly, this tale bears an amazing resemblance to that of
       Osiris-Saturn who was nailed shut in a specially made coffer and
       drowned in the Nile waters by his brother Set. (54) After being
       rejuvenated by his sister-wife Isis, Osiris reigned ...
       8. The Electric Saturnian System [Journals] [Aeon]
       [SATURN VS. JUPITER]
       ... effect that has no explanation in a Newtonian Solar System.)
       Every time proto-Saturn crossed the ecliptic it would transfer
       charge more rapidly in the denser plasma there. That would tend
       to pull its orbit into the ecliptic plane. In this scenario,
       Jupiter is proto-Saturn's nemesis. As proto-Saturn's system
       spiraled in toward the Sun, a clash of the ____Titans was almost
       inevitable. When it happened, Jupiter would have appeared to
       loom large in the sky in a matter of days, or even hours. Given
       that we were trailing behind our primordial (ex)-star, it could
       be that Jupiter appeared suddenly from behind proto-Saturn, just
       as Talbott has been suggesting. It would certainly ...
       12. RECONSTRUCTING THE SATURN MYTH [Journals] [Aeon]
       [CELESTIAL UPHEAVAL]
       ... disturbance, it is the story of celestial upheaval. The gods
       themselves battle in the sky, wreaking havoc on the earth and
       rearranging the heavens. Their weapons include thunderbolts and
       stone, flaming "arrows," fire-breathing dragons, celestial wind
       and flood. The tale is most familiar to us, perhaps, as the
       famous wars of the ____Titans, the catastrophic aftermath of the
       Golden Age of Kronos, when "wide heaven was shaken and groaned,
       and high Olympos reeled from its foundation under the charge of
       the undying gods. So, then, they launched their grievous shafts
       upon one another, and the cry of both armies as they shouted
       reached to starry heaven; and they met ...
       17. CLASHING MAGNETIC FIELDS [Journals] [Aeon]
       [IONS FORMED COILS ON VENUS & MARS]
       ... kinds of voices", bellowings, yelpings and hissings. Earth,
       sea and sky resound with the din of battle. There is thunder,
       lightning, fire and burning hurricane; the whole Earth seethes,
       and the sky and sea likewise. Great waves rage along the shore
       and there is endless quaking, so that even Hades and the
       ____Titans under Tartarus are reduced to trembling.(18)
       Elsewhere in Greek literature, including Homer's Iliad, Ares,
       like Medusa, is portrayed with coils like snakes. We propose
       that these were ions and electrons in normal vortex whirlpool
       motion seen by terrestrial observers. If so, the coiled snake
       symbol of modern medicine is another relic of ...
       #Post#: 376--------------------------------------------------
       Re: SEARCHES
       By: Admin Date: December 25, 2021, 2:29 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OROGENY
       [MAGNETICALLY REVERSED VASE & TIAHUANACO]
       68. Heretics, Dogmatists and Science's Reception of New Ideas
       (Part 4) [Journals] [Kronos]
       ... of coincidence. Next, Sagan's distortion of the story of
       manna was corrected, followed by the correction of five of
       Sagan's misrepresentations: the plague of scarabs, earthquake
       proof Hebrew dwellings, that all Hebrews crossed the Red Sea
       safely, grazing collisions, and collective amnesia explaining
       missing concordances. Sagan's comments about the extreme
       antiquity of geomagnetic reversals and ____mountain building____
       were countered with the example of 8th century B.C . Etruscan
       vases possessing reversed polarity and the conditions attending
       the present height of Tiahuanaco in the Andes. Next to be
       rebutted were Sagan's remarks about Jupiter's fissioning, the
       odds against Worlds in Collision, and the stopping and
       restarting of Earth's rotation. "The scientific basis for ...
       [EARTH'S FIELD DIDN'T CAUSE MAGNETIC REVERSALS?]
       43. Magnetic Poles Reversed. Ch.9 Axis Shifted (Earth In
       Upheaval) [Velikovsky] [Velikovsky Earth in Upheaval]
       ... : lava flowed and igneous rock intruded in the form of dykes
       or otherwise; the heated rocks acquired a reversed magnetic
       orientation; the intensity of their magnetization is stronger
       than the earth's own field could possibly produce. In the
       section "A Working Hypothesis," it was asserted that the
       formation of the ice cover, pluvial phenomena, and
       ________mountain building____ could be explained if the earth's
       axis was shifted, and it was assumed that the axis was shifted
       by an extraneous magnetic field. Now, the circumstance that
       rocks the world over show reversed magnetic orientation and an
       intensity of magnetization which the earth's magnetic field
       could not have induced, proves that our assumption was not
       unfounded. In ...
       [MOUNTAINS FORMED RECENTLY]
       6. Sagan's fourth problem: Terrestrial Geology And Lunar Craters
       (Carl Sagan & Immanuel Velikovsky) [Books]
       ... N.D . Watkins in Nature, Vol. 227 (1970) pp. 930934 state
       that, "Geomagnetic field reversals occurred more than twenty
       times during the past 4 M.Y . (million years) and probably more
       than one hundred times during the Tertiary." Apparently Sagan's
       million year clock is in need of repair. Mountain building____
       Sagan states, "Velikovsky's contention that ________mountain
       building____ occurred a few thousand years ago is belied by all
       the geological evidence which puts those times at tens of
       millions of years earlier." 17 With respect to how long ago the
       major mountain ranges of the Earth rose, Sagan claims they rose
       millions of years ago, not during ...
       [HOLOCENE OROGENY]
       62. Crustal Distortion in the Holocene [Journals] [SIS Workshop]
       ... ) Home | Issue Contents Crustal Distortion in the Holocene
       Phillip Clapham The talk at the 2004 AGM by the geologist Han
       Kloosterman [1 ] pinpointed a catastrophe at the boundary of the
       Pleistocene and the Holocene periods. This boundary is a kind of
       shut-off as it marks a phase of mass extinction in conjunction
       with vast geological changes, such as ________mountain
       building____ episodes, volcanism and marine transgressions.
       Kloosterman associated it with a burnt charcoal layer –
       delineating vast landscape fires. It has been suggested by
       various authors (2 ) that this catastrophic scenario encompassed
       a shift in the geographical location of the North Pole – from
       somewhere in the Hudson Bay area to where it is now. Subsequent
       Holocene ...
       [RECENT OROGENY & CATACLYSMS]
       70. Introduction to (Stargazers and Gravediggers) [Velikovsky]
       [Velikovsky Stargazers]
       ... recently involved in planetary near collisions. That is to
       say, the astronomers with whom so much of Velikovsky's account
       is concerned have taken a step backward and left the brunt of
       the contest to the geologists, who are charged with the time
       scale of the powerful forces which they know all too well have
       shaped the surface of our planet. Mountain building____ was
       recent; changes in sea level and sedimentation on the seabed
       floor were recent; phenomena we attribute to the end of the last
       ice age, like the creation of Niagara Falls, were recent. It
       will be interesting to see how many years pass before the
       geologists, too, will be willing to say: Yes, ...
       [CATASTROPHIC GRADUALIST OROGENY]
       21. The Establishment of Gradualism [Books]
       ... least concerning the most recent catastrophe, Cuvier drew
       attention to the discovery of unputrified carcasses of large
       extinct mammals in the northern ice. Later, Cuvier's pupil, Jean
       Baptiste Léonce Élie de Beaumont (1798-1874), argued that even
       if the Earth was cooling slowly and gradually as Buffon had
       proposed, and that the reduction in volume led to
       ________mountain building____, then this latter process was
       still likely to occur in an episodic and catastrophic fashion,
       with upheavals of submerged land creating gigantic and
       destructive waves. Hallam, in Great Geological Controversies,
       stated unequivocally that Cuvier and Brongniart had used
       `actualistic methods' in their work, and Albritton wrote in
       Catastrophic Episodes in Earth History, ` ...
       [MAYA RECORD]
       35. A Maya Record of Two Thousand Years? [Journals]
       [Catastrophism & Ancient History]
       ... , 177) and Kuenen (1950,538) arrive at this approximate date
       for a geologically rapid drop in sea level of 16 to 20 feet, but
       it is not implied that this drop was rapid in terms of human
       time scale. If the water did not disappear in the formation of
       glacial ice caps it receded because of massive ________mountain
       building____ on land, or both. In any case, rapid changes of
       this kind in the earth's crust would, over a period of time,
       cause a succession of volcanic explosions, sharp climatic
       changes, and violent earthquakes, accompanied by tsunami and
       coastal floods, if the drop took place in sudden steps. The
       archaeological and historical ...
       [LARGE METEORITES CAUSED OROGENY ETC]
       46. Bookshelf [Journals] [SIS Review]
       ... 1964) Since the discovery of the Barringer Crater in Arizona
       and the reassessment of the origin of similar craters of
       enormous size, the theory of meteoritic origin has grown in
       strength. Gallant shows that the impact of meteorites of
       planetary dimensions must have caused a shift in the earth's
       polar axis, changes in the spin rate and crustal slips,
       ________mountain building____, climatic change and the
       destruction of species. Impacts must have released large
       quantities of lethal radiation which would alter the course of
       evolution. The author, who is a mathematician but has done field
       work in geology and archaeology, offers calculations of the
       energy requirements needed to produce the observed effects. The
       book's foreword is by Professor ...
       [METEORIC IMPACT EFFECTS]
       48. The slip of the earth's crust under meteoritic impact
       [Books]
       ... that needed for the average force of blow to built up,
       exactly as a nail, submitted to such a force, penetrates into
       wood in practically the same time interval as that during which
       the force acts. This shows that the Earth's crust may be
       submitted, during a short time, to forces of very considerable
       value producing folding and ________mountain building____. The
       force of blow will be still greater if it acts on a more limited
       portion of the crust. (b ) In No. 6, it is considered that the
       momentum transmitted to the lithosphere on impact will give rise
       to a smaller stress acting during a longer time, exactly as a
       floating object, submitted to ...
       [COSMIC SERPENT, IMPACTS, OROGENY, RAPID CONTINENTAL DRIFT]
       49. Nemesis for Evolutionary Gradualism? [Books]
       ... years that tectonic theories are incomplete without an
       extraterrestrial dimension [32,105,234]. In The Cosmic Serpent
       they considered the physics of the Earth's tectonic system, and
       the likely effect of a large impact, concluding: "The picture
       then is one of episodes of rapid continental drift, with all the
       associated worldwide sea-floor spreading, ________mountain
       building____, vulcanism and so on, immediately after an impact,
       followed by a gradual decline of activity as the disturbed Earth
       settles into a new pattern of movement with more gradual
       splitting or colliding of continents. If these ideas are
       correct, large impacts will thus set in motion a complex chain
       of interacting phenomena - sea-level changes, climatic ...
       [ANTARCTIC FOSSILS SHOW RAPID OROGENY]
       50. Monitor [Journals] [SIS Workshop]
       ... ." The discoveries consist of marine plants and fossilised
       wood with its roots - found at altitudes of 1800 m., and a rock
       containing a fossilised dolphin, dating from 2-5 Myrs ago. Not
       only do the findings indicate dramatic changes in climate, the
       marine flora and fauna found at an altitude of 1800 m. shows
       remarkably rapid ________mountain building____ to have taken
       place, and this is a problem to explain, for Antarctica does not
       have a seismic history which might account for such
       ________mountain building____. Saturn's Recent Rings source: NEW
       SCIENTIST 3.7 .86, p.29 There is a new challenge to the
       orthodoxly held view that planetary rings are as old as ...
       [SOME MOUNTAINS FORMED RECENTLY]
       11. Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Comets. Ch.9 Axis Shifted (Earth In
       Upheaval) [Velikovsky] [Velikovsky Earth in Upheaval]
       ... der Erde), are certainly but faint reminiscences of those
       telluric movements to which the structure of almost every
       mountain range bears witness. Numerous examples of great
       mountain chains suggest by their structure . . . episodal
       disturbances of such indescribable and overpowering violence,
       that the imagination refuses to follow the understanding. . . ."
       5 Suess thought that ________mountain building____ came to an
       end before the advent of man; but today we know that it lasted
       well into Recent time, and consequently man must have witnessed
       the great earthquakes that made the globe shudder. When the
       Andes rose in South America, according to the description of R.
       T. Chamberlin, "Hundreds, if not thousands ...
       [RAPID MOUNTAIN BUILDING VS. GLACIAL TRANSPORT]
       13. Discussion Comments From the Floor [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... model of Antarctic geology. The first evidence of climatic
       complexity came from microscopic fossils collected in 1965 at
       elevations 2100 to 2700 meters above sea level in the mountains
       of Antarctica.(2 ) Analysis of these fossils at Ohio State
       University surprisingly revealed the remains of marine creatures
       that lived 2 to 70 million years ago. To rule out rapid
       ________mountain building____ or a drastic rise in sea level,
       one has to resort to ice transport, but glacial sediment on the
       floors of nearby seas shows no evidence that Antarctica was free
       of ice during the recent part of the period represented by the
       microscopic fossils. For ice to carry marine fossils high up the
       mountains, a prior ice-free period ...
       [CENOZOIC OROGENY CAUSED ICE SHEETS]
       18. Uniformitarian Or Catastrophist? Ice Age Theory [Journals]
       [Velikovskian]
       ... , (1977), pp. 390-396] cannot be invoked to initiate
       Quaternary glaciation, because the continents have been
       supposedly in nearly their current configuration since well
       before the start of the ice age. Then why didn't the ice ages
       begin much sooner in the geological time scale? An obvious
       solution to the problem has been to propose that
       ________mountain building____ in the late Cenozoic initiated ice
       caps that coalesced to form large ice sheets. Further climatic
       cooling would cause lower plateau areas to become ice covered [R
       . F. Flint, Glacialand Quaternary Geology, (New York, 1971), pp.
       808-809] The problem with this theory is that many
       ____mountainous areas are not now ...
       [RECENT OROGENY]
       20. Collapsing Schemes. Ch.13 Collapsing Schemes (Earth In
       Upheaval) [Velikovsky] [Velikovsky Earth in Upheaval]
       ... epochs were of very different length than has been assumed
       on the ground of the theory of uniformity. The very concept of a
       60 000 000-year-long Tertiary when mountains were uplifted,
       followed by 1000 000 years of Ice Age, a time of great climatic
       changes, followed by 30 000 years of the tranquillity of Recent
       time, with quietude in ________mountain building____ and
       stability in climate, is basically wrong. The ________mountain
       building____ went on during the Ice Age, coinciding with
       climatic catastrophes, and both endured into Recent time, only a
       few thousand years ago. Notes. 1. A. L. Kroeber in the volume
       dedicated to A. M. Tozzer, The Maya and Their ...
       [CATASTROPHIC OROGENY]
       25. Earth has Flipped Over in Space Many Times [Journals]
       [Catastrophism & Ancient History]
       ... The Earth, spinning like a top, would tilt over until it was
       upside down. "I suggest that the actual reversal takes place in
       a matter of days- even as little as one day." Studies from many
       widely separated fields of science are linked together by the
       concept of polar shifts, Warlow says. Ice ages, ________mountain
       building____, periods of global volcanic activity, animal
       extinctions, sudden rise and fall of land masses, and magnetic
       field reversals are given a unified explanation. John White
       Rejected by a newspaper, this article recapitulates many
       catastrophic themes. Mr. White is writing a book, Pole Shift.-
       Ed.
       [TIDAL PULL ON MOHO LAVA]
       15. Solar System Studies (Part 2) [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... do not cross the Mojo to match up with those of lower
       strata. The Mojo deserves much more attention. It should be
       mentioned that Velikovsky referred to the possibility that
       electrical currents, resulting from close encounters between
       Earth and other planets, could produce subterranean heating of
       the very type which could melt vast stretches of the Mojo and
       lead to ________mountain building____ on Earth at low energy,
       provided there was a gravitational pull from above. With such a
       pull from above, it is readily apparent that Mojo lava could be
       extruded out from under subsiding land destined to become new
       sea bottoms, while lifting former lowlands or even sea bottoms
       to become the new highlands of very recent millennia. ...
       [WATER EXPANSION FORMED MOUNTAINS]
       8. Velikovsky's Water Mountain((s) [Journals] [SIS Internet
       Digest]
       ... was electrically or gravitationally produced. The dust tail
       may even be the biblical pillar of cloud by day and fire by
       night. The charge transfer mechanism, from Venus to Earth, could
       have been the comet's ion tail from which the Earth had very
       recently emerged..The following drawing illustrates the elements
       of the discussion. This electrostatically induced
       ________mountain building____ effect of water can be easily and
       inexpensively simulated. (Water molecules are electrical dipoles
       and you can do some wild stuff with them.) The drawing top-right
       shows how to do the experiment and the written material below is
       for clarification. Its best to try this under low humidity
       conditions (Winter time is generally good.) ...
       [TWO GRAVITY THEORY]
       3. Catastrophic Theory of Mountain Uplifts (A Crustal
       Deformation Theory) [Journals] [Catastrophism & Ancient History]
       ... the Earth's crust 20 percent of the Earth's mass is north of
       the 30th latitude north "slice," and 80 percent of the Earth's
       magma mass is south of the 30th latitude north. The convex
       versus concave ranges are respectively proportional to the
       position of the uplift between spin axis poles. This is
       significant only to a two-gravity theory of ________mountain
       building____. Such is due not to chance but to distribution of
       the Earth's subcrustal mass and upwelling magma. These patterns
       of convex and concave mountain ranges recur in North America, in
       South America, in Europe, in the mid-Pacific drowned ranges, in
       Indonesia, in Southern Asia, in Melanesia, and in Antarctica.
       Taking a global ...
       [PARALLEL MOUNTAIN RANGES]
       7. The Key to Mountain Ranges Part 3 Ch.VI (The Mysterious
       Comet) [Books]
       ... system of the north of England. He said of these that the
       corresponding directions only differ to a few degrees and that
       they have followed one another in the same order, leading to the
       supposition that there has been a kind of periodical recurrence
       of the same, or nearly the same, directions of these elevations.
       These parallel directions of ________mountain building____ are
       worldwide. Taking the Pyrenees as a basis of one of these
       systems, the direction being WNW to ESE as de Beaumont puts it,
       but from ESE to WNW as is really correct, we can trace the
       following like ranges, namely, the Ghauts of Malabar, and
       certain chains in Egypt, Syria, and Northern ...
       [HISTORY OF OROGENY THEORIES]
       14. Sinking and Rising Lands [Books] [de Grazia books]
       ... did Darwin's disciple, Thomas Huxley, and Darwin probably
       agreed with him. No injustice is done to Darwin by regarding his
       work as a great model of natural history, or "simply a theory"
       as some critics like to say. He had many doubts and made many
       "anomalous" observations about vast sudden catastrophes of
       species, of ________mountain building____, and, when he
       experienced a now-forgotten earthquake off the coast of Peru, he
       was appalled by the high energy displayed, noting in his
       Journals that the surface of the stricken island was changed
       more in a day than in a century of uniformitarian processes.
       Lesser known scientists developed more elaborate theories of the
       sinking of Pacific lands ...
       [EARTHQUAKES TAPER OFF AFTER OROGENY]
       60. Earthquakes in the Early Irish Tradition [Journals] [SIS
       Workshop]
       ... the basis of the material offered in the foregoing pages,
       the assumption is made here that earthquakes result from torsion
       of the crust following a change in the position of the equator
       and the displacement of matter inside the globe caused by the
       direct attraction of a cosmic body when in close contact. Pull,
       torsion, and displacement were responsible for ________mountain
       building____ too. "If this conception of the causes of
       earthquakes is correct, then there must have been fewer and
       fewer earthquakes during the course of time since the last
       cosmic catastrophe. The regions of the Apennine Peninsula, the
       eastern Mediterranean, and Mesopotamia, for which we have
       reliable records, can be compared in this respect with ...
       [FORMER MOONS BUILT MOUNTAINS]
       9. Evidences of Earlier Satellites (Life History of Our Earth)
       [Books]
       ... the Permian period. How coal and salt deposits came into
       being has already been discussed at another place. When the
       Carboniferous satellite first started building____ up stratified
       layers at the end of its pre-stationary period, calciferous
       sandstones and limestone shales, and later the great limestone
       beds and black shales (Culm), were laid down. In its chief
       ________mountain building____ period the satellite laid up the
       great systems of sandstone shales which contain the most
       important coal seams. The peculiarity that the older
       Carboniferous rocks cover a smaller area than the younger ones
       is due to the fact that the former were built up by the smaller
       zenithal tide hill, and the latter by the bigger nadiral one.
       After ...
       [CAUSED BY HUGE ICE CAPS]
       5. Scientific Prehistory [Books]
       ... ,000 years rather than 4, 000 million years); 2. the split
       up of the original supercontinent, Pangaea, was caused by the
       stresses due to build up of huge ice caps at its poles and this
       occurred (ending the ice age) around 10, 000 years ago; 3. ice
       cap forces were responsible for ________mountain building____;
       4. coal, oil and fossils were formed by sudden deep burial of
       plants and animals in the resulting upheavals; 5. the
       re-adjustments required to restore horizontal and vertical
       isostacy are evident as continental drift; 6. the conventional
       geological and fossil "succession" reflect sequences of burial,
       rather than time; and 7. ...
       #Post#: 412--------------------------------------------------
       Re: SEARCHES
       By: Admin Date: April 5, 2022, 11:36 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       __SISYPHUS; BABEL; MENHIR, POLAR; BRIDGE; WORLD TREE
       (todo: Giza, Flood; obelisk; column; pillar) 10:32 AM 4/5/2022
       (Still after Saturn breakup clues. Recently found that the Great
       Pyramid was partly flooded probably by the YD Flood.)
       
       The Ring of Truth by Isaac Vail [Books]
       ... by the genii of the sunland, as they rode over it- a thought
       also very general in ancient times. Thus the ever rolling or
       floating canopy must be conceded in order to afford any
       satisfactory explanation of such universal thoughts. This ever
       rolling canopy was Ixion's ever turning wheel. It was the ever
       rising and ever falling stone of ____Sisyphus. It was the ever
       tempting and ever receding waters of Tantalus. These
       relationships can be fully demonstrated. The step from Japanese
       legendary thought to that of ancient Chinese is a short one. And
       who has not heard of the Chinese dragon, the "dragon king", the
       "dragon car" and the "dragon throne" ...
       Mythic Mountains by Isaac Vail [Books]
       ... one but never overtaking it; there, too, is a world of
       waters that never turn back to quench the thirst of the reacher,
       and all in the very midst of perpetually impending forms falling
       and eternally crushing. Take this scene from the polar Hades? I
       cannot think of it. Then, too, are we to take ____Sisyphus from
       his rolling stone? Here he is pictured pushing with perpetual
       effort without a moment's repose, a huge stone up the Hadean
       hill, the "funeral mount". When he reaches the summit it always
       falls back and yet without an instant of rest he still rolls on
       and on, We cannot take the picture from the polar
       Celestial Records of the Orient by Isaac Vail [Books]
       ... pole. Orpheus, with the sound of his sun-made harp, it was
       said, overcame nature. The most rapid streams ceased to flow at
       the music strain. The savage beasts of the forest forgot their
       wildness and the very mountains collected around him. The nymphs
       were charmed. Ixion's wheel ceased to revolve. Tantalus forgot
       his pains ____Sisyphus ceased to labor. This vast batch of
       canopy fossils leaves no room for doubt that Orpheus symbolized
       the Polar opening that seemed to have the visible command and
       control of everything around it. Bands and belts in the canopy
       in their rapid movement around the great polar center were
       celestial rivers on their march; and as they concentered around
       the
       --------------------------------------------------
       __BABEL
       The Cosmic String of Pearls [Journals] [Aeon]
       _From: Aeon Volume VI, Number 4 Marinus Anthony van der Sluijs
       __The New Mythology
       _The quest for the lost origins of world mythology can be
       resolved with the help of a relatively small number of
       principles that one might call the "axioms of mythology." One of
       these is the understanding that the visual templates of the
       myths - the graphical imagery evoked in the stories, such as the
       descriptions of the gods and their landscapes - are a far more
       accurate and reliable pointer to the origin of the myths than
       the acquired psychological and sociological functions, meanings,
       and interpretations, to which too much attention has been paid
       in the last century by Joseph Campbell, Claude Lévi-Strauss,
       Émile Durkheim, Georges Dumézil, and many others. Once you begin
       to focus on the pictures implied by the myths, an unmistakable
       pattern reveals itself in which all mythical "contradictions"
       are resolved. A second guideline of major importance is the
       notion that the
       ... [48] R. Briffault, The Mothers: a study of the origins of
       sentiments and institutions, Vol. II (1927), pp. 659 ff. [49] J.
       G. Frazer, Folklore in the Old Testament; studies in comparative
       religion, legend, and law, 1975: 89f [50] Sir J. G. Frazer, op.
       cit., pp. 172 ff. Compare the Fang tradition from the Congo in
       which Nsambe went up to the sky after a stay on Earth, but that
       all animals followed him in his train, which he had to dispatch
       later. See J. G. Frazer, The Worship of Nature, Vol. I (London,
       1926), pp. 135 ff. [51] J. G. Frazer, op. cit., p. 174. [52]
       Ibid., p. 195. The strong resemblance these folk-tales bear to
       the Biblical account of the tower of ____Babel is no
       coincidence, as all are symbolic elaborations of the same visual
       prototypes. One of the common symbols of the polar axis was the
       tower, whose layers corresponded to the divisions in the string
       of pearls. All sorts of permutations occur. In Pindar"s poetry,
       the notion of a string of ascending souls is combined with that
       of the tower of heaven, as the souls of the dead on the Islands
       of the Blessed ascend from there to the tower of Kronos. Pindar,
       Olymp., II. 56 ff., in W. F. Warren, op. cit., p. 145. In a
       separate legend
       The Road to Saturn (Excerpts from an Autobiographical Essay)
       [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... the god and de Grazia, together with Milton, fell into the
       same trap. De Grazia's blind reliance on Velikovsky particulalry
       showed through in his treatment of the planet Mercury. In Ramses
       II and his Time, Velikovsky promised that, in a future work, he
       would show "that what is known as the catastrophe of the Tower
       of ____Babel. . .was caused by a close passage of Mercury."
       Corroboration of this event would have been understandable had
       some independent research been conducted by way of verifying the
       existence of evidence in its favor. De Grazia's glaring lack of
       data connecting Mercury to the Tower of Babel indicates that he
       was content to accept Velikovsky's statement without an
       The Afar Triangle As the Nether Reaches of Eden and Babel
       [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... From: Aeon II:4 (1991) Lynn E. Rose
       __Introduction
       _The geological literature describes the Afar Triangle in
       Ethiopia and Djibouti as unusual in several respects, but
       especially in that it is the only spot on Earth that seems to
       have features characteristic of an ocean bottom and is
       nonetheless dry land. The conventional view is that the Afar
       Triangle was once overlain by the southwestern portion of the
       Arabian peninsula - namely, the western parts of Yemen and South
       Yemen (including Aden, the capital of South Yemen).
       Subsequently, Arabia separated from Africa, forming the Gulf of
       Aden and
       Solar System Studies [Journals] [Aeon]
       __From: Aeon I:1 (Jan 1988) Fred Hall
       __INTRODUCTION. Prior to this century arguments raged over the
       implications of the geological record and the subject of
       evolution of life forms on Earth. Some argued that Earth had
       been fundamentally altered by the Universal Deluge and that the
       biblical record should be taken literally. Others argued that
       uniformitarian processes and slow evolution by adaptation of
       species could explain the geological record as we find it. The
       latter school gained the day and their premises came to be
       widely taught. A corollary result was a loss of interest in
       biblical descriptions of catastrophes and a general disregard
       for tales of other ancient cultures regarding
       ... overthrew Saturn to become king of the gods. Jupiter was
       also the primary god of the thunderbolt. There are numerous
       references in ancient literature to the lightning of Jupiter and
       its adverse affects on earth and on other planetary gods. Some
       of these descriptions are consistent with the unleashing of
       literal thunderbolts, as in the destruction of the tower of
       ____Babel and the later destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. In
       the Greek myth of the wars of the gods, it is by the Jovian
       thunderbolts that the threefold mass of mountains raised against
       heaven came crashing down. Velikovsky's mythically based
       scenario has the planet formerly moving in close conjunction
       with the Earth, followed by major celestial catastrophes.
       Perhaps he left enough information for us to weigh his ideas
       against the general evidence for upheaval in the Jovian system,
       but one might have hoped for more. Hopefully, the new
       mythological research of the past ten to fifteen years will
       yield additional and more specific details.
       __SATURN. The Saturnian orbital plane lies between those of
       Venus and Mars at 2.5 from the ecliptic or 4.5 from the Solar
       equatorial plane. Saturn is the second largest planet of the
       Solar System and has 21% of the planetary mass and 25% of the
       angular momentum of the Solar System. Saturn is 9.54AU from the
       Sun and, due to its large size and despite its high albedo,
       receives 40% of the Solar energy which reaches Earth. It emits
       the same amount of energy as is received by Earth from the Sun
       despite the cold 100 K temperature of its cloud tops. It does
       not emit bursts of radio noise but electromagnetic waves are
       emitted in its equatorial plane, as evidenced by spokes seen
       rotating in its ring system. Visible clouds are arranged in
       golden and white latitudinal bands with differential velocities
       to 1,800 km/hr. Its apparent day is close to 10.67 hrs. Its
       presumed high central temperature and its very low density argue
       against it having a solid core or even the presence of high
       density liquids. Its density is 1/8 that of Earth, 7/10 that of
       water and only 1/2 that of Sun and other gas giant planets. Its
       On Saturn At the North Pole [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... XI:2 (winter, 1986), pp. 13-18. 3. AEON I:3 , page 136. 4.
       AEON I:3 , pp. 39-55. 5. See "Answer to Critics," pp. 15-18. 6.
       In a paper entitled "The Afar Triangle as the Nether Reaches of
       Eden and Babel," I do intend to propose values for the distance
       of Earth from Saturn and (less confidently) for the mass of
       Saturn. From these values the sidereal period of Earth - and
       thus the approximate length of the day - can easily be
       determined. But none of these figures was included in the
       original "Philolaos" model
       Discussion [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... ) if the ancients are to be believed, modern conceptions of
       astrophysics must be revised. Jan Sammer, like Clark Whelton and
       Charles Ginenthal, drove up from New York. Jan presented a paper
       on the ancient mythology associated with the planet Mercury.
       Taking his cue from Velikovsky's thesis that the smallest planet
       was linked to the various Tower of ____Babel legends, he argued
       that a systematic comparison of Mediterranean and Mesoamerican
       World Age systems leads to the identification of Mercury with
       Quetzalcoatl, and submitted this identification as a test of the
       validity of his comparative method. While I have serious
       reservations about Mercury's involvement with any Tower of
       Babel-like episode, there is little doubt that, as Sammer
       pointed
       --------------------------------------------------
       MENHIR, POLAR (todo: obelisk, column, pillar, tree)
       Letters [Journals] [SIS Workshop]
       ... was invaded and taken over by the Torreans, or tower
       builders. Early megalithic structures consisted of low circles
       of standing stones surrounding a stone cist and associated with
       a single ____menhir. Later, alignments of standing stones were
       built but none of the usual astronomical explanations based on
       the rising or setting of the Sun or Moon can apply here, ... in
       proportion to the whole. It appeared to me that the sword' could
       never have been a representation of a human weapon but perfectly
       fitted the sword associated with the ____polar column surmounted
       by crescent of the polar configuration' theory. The faces would
       then be that of the fixed polar god and the north-south
       orientation of the alignments self explanatory
       Night of the Gods: The Pillar [Books]
       ... , and both became Christian Welsh saints. (Some of the Welsh
       mythic names in El may disclose to us more than we expect.) THE
       OBELISK. If the Menhir be, as Capt. Conder considers, 35 the
       ancestor of the obelisk, we should at once claim all such " long
       stones" or rather tall stones ( ... a sister named Asteria or
       Asterie (one of the mothers of Herakles) who is otherwise the
       daughter of Polos and Phoibe, which equates Laths father Kolos
       with Polos the polar deity. Kotos is of course the hollow
       heavens. Where Asterie fell in the Ocean, there arose all
       island, called D6los (or Asterite or Ortugia).
       --------------------------------------------------
       BRIDGE
       Celestial Records of the Orient by Isaac Vail [Books]
       ... . . . . . . . . . . As the earth- gods and evil deities
       multiplied, confusion and discord reigned, which, the Sun-
       goddess seeing, resolved to correct by sending her grandson,
       Ninigi, to the earth to rule over it. Accompanied by a great
       retinue of deities, he descended by means of the floating
       ____bridge of Heaven . . . . . . . . . . After his descent
       heaven and earth, which had already separated to a considerable
       distance, receded utterly, and further communication ceased". To
       him who has studied the various phases of canopy history this
       narrative is a golden truth. The import is so plain to the
       Annular
       Paradise Found: The Cradle of the Human Race at the North Pole
       [Books]
       ... , value as a contribution to the infant science of
       Comparative Mythology. By the application of the author's " True
       Key to Ancient Cosmology and Mythical Geography," it has been
       possible to adjust and interpret a great variety of ancient
       cosmological and geographical notions never before understood by
       modern scholars. For example, the origin and significance of the
       Chinvat ____Bridge are here for the first time explained. The
       indication of the polocentric character common to the mythical
       systems of sacred geography among all ancient peoples will
       probably be new to every reader. The new light thrown upon such
       questions as those relating to the direction of the Sacred
       Quarter, the location of the Abode of the Dead, the character
       The Cosmic String of Pearls [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... . The totem poles of north-west Canada had the same
       significance: the ancestors of great chiefs were here
       represented as a string of stacked beings constituting the
       cosmic pillar itself. [78] The White Tana's numerous heads
       stacked on top of each other [79] is another elaboration of the
       same prototype. The String And The Pathway- ____Bridge And The
       Milky Way It would not be difficult to go on enumerating the
       symbolic manifestations of the string of pearls ad nauseam.
       Considering that the mythical forms of this image have never
       before been presented in the proper context, I think we could
       risk some nausea and list a few more examples. A particularly
       well-known form of the polar
       Eden's Flaming Sword by Isaac Vail [Books]
       ... . It grew", says a well- known scholar, "in the Persian
       Eden, at the source of all waters", but the source of all waters
       was heaven's vapor canopy. It is further stated that the White
       Haoma tree was "encircled with a starry girdle", Grill tells us
       this tree is connected with the "____Bridge of Heaven", but this
       ____bridge is plainly the vapor canopy, for it was a "floating
       bridge", and moreover it was in the sky. The bridge of heaven is
       not infrequently an expression in old- world thought, and it
       must mean, in all cases, the vapor sky in its revolution around
       the earth.
       The Ring of Truth by Isaac Vail [Books]
       ... , cold and heat; seed time and harvest; wind and storm; life
       and death; sun, moon and stars- the immortal products of the
       agitated vast abyss. This same agitation of the celestial waters
       is shown in primitive Japanese legends. The creator of the
       world, Iranagi and his spouse, took their stand on the
       "____bridge of heaven" and, stirring the deep, produced "The
       Island of the Congealed Drop". What this island was, will be
       understood when we reflect that during the reign of canopies, in
       the far north there must have been a circular opening in the
       polar vapor. The lack of any centrifugal force at the poles of
       Paradise Found: The Cradle of the Human Race at the North Pole
       [Books]
       ... in Egyptian cosmology 104 Its solution 107 CHAPTER X POINTS
       AND PROBLEMS FOR FUTURE STUDT The prehistoric world-concept 109
       Myths as beginnings of a philosophy of nature 110 Why hard to
       understand 112 Their seeming lack of harmony often unreal 112
       Mythical representations of the world s axis 113 Also of the
       cosmic water-system 115 And of inter-mundane highways 116 The
       lunar sphere as ____bridge from underworld to upper 118 The
       Zodiac, when invented, and where 119 The answer to these
       questions becoming clearer 126 APPENDIX I. The Mandala Oblation
       133 II. Homer s Abode of the Dead 157 III. Homer s Abode of the
       Living 178 IV. The Gates of Sunrise in the Oldest Mythologies
       192 V. The Homeland of
       Mythic Mountains by Isaac Vail [Books]
       ... . It would certainly be the last conception of untutored
       man. The underworld was an unseen region and men could not
       consistently put any there. THE JUDGEMENT MOUNTAIN. The great
       Judge and the judgement bar were in the region of the pole star.
       Among the Chinese that star is to this day called the Judge; and
       the great bean-shaped ____bridge of the Parsees in the northern
       heavens was called "____Bridge of the Judge of Heaven", even the
       sacred hill or mountain of Iranian thought is the "Daitic peak",
       "The Mount of the Judge". But it so happens that there was in
       this place of the dead also a "mountain of life".
       SERVANT OF THE SUN GOD [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... , produces music with a reed (flute), or passes through a
       reed to the upper world. Divine head (animal or human) on staff,
       sceptre, pole, phallus. God or hero transfixed on his own or
       alter ego's sword, spear, pike, pole, stake. God of the
       ascending path, way or ____bridge; conductor of souls to heaven.
       One-legged god or giant, or single leg of the creator-king. God
       of the fountain, spring, well or river beneath the dwelling of
       the creator or of a great king. Wind god, personifying the air,
       wind, smoke or aether joining upper and lower realms. Serried
       column of warriors
       Stairway to Heaven [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... its attendant myths as follows: "If we try to achieve a
       general view of all the myths and rites just briefly reviewed,
       we are struck by the fact that they have a dominant idea in
       common: communication between heaven and earth can be brought
       about- or could be in illo tempore- by some physical means
       (rainbow, ____bridge, stairs, ladder, vine, cord, chain of
       arrows', mountain, etc., etc.). All of these symbolic images of
       the connection between heaven and earth are merely variants of
       the World Tree or the axis mundi." [42] That the planet Mars was
       itself linked to ancient conceptions of the
       Ladder to Heaven [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... axis mundi is Mircea Eliade: "If we try to achieve a general
       view of all the myths and rites just briefly reviewed, we are
       struck by the fact that they have a dominant idea in common:
       communication between heaven and earth can be brought about- or
       could be in illo tempore- by some physical means (rainbow,
       ____bridge, stairs, ladder, vine, cord, chain of arrows',
       mountain, etc., etc.). All of these symbolic images of the
       connection between heaven and earth are merely variants of the
       World Tree or the axis mundi...the myth and symbolism of the
       Cosmic Tree imply the idea of a Center
       Thundergods and Thunderbolts [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... [151] The Australian aborigines likewise described the Milky
       Way as serpentine in nature. [152] Other cultures compared the
       Milky Way to a ladder spanning heaven. Such ideas are attested
       in the New World among the Navaho: "In Acoma sandpaintings the
       Milky Way appears as a ladder, for it is thought that these
       stars form a ____bridge to the heavens. In the Acoma creation
       myth, the roof beams of the first kiva represent the Milky Way."
       [153] The same idea is attested in ancient and medieval Europe,
       as Cook has documented with his usual thoroughness. [154]
       Another widespread concept compared the Milky Way to the
       backbone of heaven. The
       --------------------------------------------------
       WORLD TREE
       Ladder to Heaven [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... into a kind of ladder on which all of them climbed up. They
       remained in the sky, to one side of the sun." [24] The Sikuani
       disclosure that the ancient sky was radically different in
       appearance from the one we are accustomed to viewing will be
       confirmed again and again during the course of this study. The
       ____World Tree Sacred narratives everywhere describe a previous
       World Age in which a colossal tree dominated the celestial
       landscape, joining heaven to earth. [25] By climbing this tree,
       primeval heroes were able to visit heaven and converse with the
       gods. A few examples should suffice to illustrate the
       fundamental affinity between the World Tree and ladder-to-heaven
       motifs
       Maya Cosmos: A Saturnian Interpretation [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... and/or observation of current celestial occurrences. They
       have made the common and fatal uniformitarian mistake that the
       tranquil sky of the present day is the same as that of the past.
       If their theory becomes generally accepted, all new discoveries
       will be viewed through very narrowly focused uniformitarian
       glasses. Instead of reading about the Cosmic Serpent, ____World
       Tree, and the portal to the Otherworld in the proper context
       intended by the ancient Maya, we will be obtaining mundane
       translations that refer to the ecliptic, the Milky Way, and the
       Zodiac. [4 ] More will be said about this later in the Appendix.
       Actually it amazes me that mythologists can read myth after myth
       Maya Cosmos: A Saturnian Interpretation (Part II) [Journals]
       [Aeon]
       ... in these continents for many millennia before the European
       peoples happened upon them and changed their lives forever."
       Maya Cosmos: Three Thousand Years on the Shaman's Path This
       essay is a continuation of my earlier paper about Maya beliefs
       of former world ages (creations) and some very specific imagery
       concerning those times, such as their sun gods and ____World
       Trees. [1 ] Freidel, Schele, and Parker's Maya Cosmos forms the
       major source of this essay, as it brings together some of the
       latest findings of Mayanists combined with excellent
       illustrative material. From this, it has been possible to
       augment what has become known as the Saturnian, or Polar,
       Configuration model. The basic
       The Cosmic String of Pearls [Journals] [Aeon]
       _From: Aeon Volume VI, Number 4 -- Marinus Anthony van der
       Sluijs
       __The New Mythology. The quest for the lost origins of world
       mythology can be resolved with the help of a relatively small
       number of principles that one might call the "axioms of
       mythology." One of these is the understanding that the visual
       templates of the myths- the graphical imagery evoked in the
       stories, such as the descriptions of the gods and their
       landscapes- are a far more accurate and reliable pointer to the
       origin of the myths than the acquired psychological and
       sociological functions, meanings, and interpretations, to which
       too much attention has been paid in
       ... juxtaposed with the axis: they sit within a tree, climb a
       mountain, or hang down a rope symbolic of the axis. At other
       times, the beads or pearls physically constitute the axis
       itself.
       __The String And The Tree. The tree is perhaps the best-known
       symbol of the polar axis. What is less known is that this same
       ____world tree is frequently peopled by a group of gods, souls,
       animals, or human beings, stacked one upon another. In the north
       of South-America it is believed that the souls of the dead
       ascend "the tree of heaven" in a garden, at the top of which
       they would meet their creator, called Tamoi among the ...
       On testing The Polar configuration [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... column, if such a thing was actually witnessed by ancient
       man: World Mountain World Pillar Binding Post Phallic Column
       Serpent-Column (112) Heaven-Supporting Giant Nether River
       Fountain of the Deep Underworld Spring North Wind/South Wind
       (113) Sword (straight, not curved) (114) Single Leg (of a
       one-legged god) Trunk of the World Tree We are thus faced with
       an array of radically different images, many of which, in their
       own terms, seem to offer no basis for meaningful combination.
       For only if the hypothesized column was actually there would one
       expect to find a mythical sword identified as an aetherial
       fount, or a river conceived as a towering mountain. ...
       The Hermes Connection [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... of the column are considered to be imaginative mythic
       expressions rather than real historic events. The peculiar trace
       of civilization from a critical juncture about the 9th century
       B.C . has been something of a puzzle to historians. But much
       might be explained by the simple consideration that the
       Saturnian column - or the symbolism of the trunk of the World
       Tree or the World Mount- had a rebirth in the collective psyche
       of mankind in the late 8th or early 7th century BC (either with
       or without accompanying Velikovskian cataclysms), producing a
       re-experience of more ancient events. By connecting hermetic
       myths and the symbolism of the Tao to the prior world of the
       apparition, perhaps we can ...
       7. The Mixtec Tree of Origin [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... the make-up of the Mayan universe. According to Brian Fagan,
       the Mayan "universe" consisted of three layers: "the Upper-world
       of the heavens, the Middleworld of living people, and the waters
       of the Underworld beneath human feet." [14] As Fagan states:
       "Wacah Chan, the raised up sky, ' a World Tree with its roots in
       the Underworld, its branches in the heavens, linked the three
       layers. Both gods and the souls of the dead used the trunk of
       this tree to pass from one layer to another. Wacah Chan's trunk
       was personified by the body of the king, who brought the World
       Tree to rest as he stood ...
       8. SERVANT OF THE SUN GOD [Journals] [Aeon]
       _From: Aeon II:1 (1989) David Talbott
       __BACKGROUND. In seeking to flesh out the mythical character I
       have called the "warrior-hero" one must deal with a certain
       paradox: many of the encountered personalities will appear to
       have little or no connection with either the concept of a
       "warrior" or a "hero." The problem of definition will be easy
       when one takes on such well-known figures as the Babylonian
       Nergal, Greek Ares and Latin Mars, figures readily identified as
       both warriors and heroes. But pressing the investigation further
       will inevitably move the researcher into a much larger circle of
       myth and a wider range
       ... takes the form of a lotus bud, papyrus bud or plant of
       life;. Man or god who hides in a gourd, or is born or reborn
       from a gourd. God whose identity is inseparable from his foot;
       foot of the creator-king. God identified as a root; root of the
       plant of life; root of the world tree. Man or god who vanquishes
       chaos fiends, monsters, creatures of sea or desert; man or god
       who clears or excavates sacred territory. Voice of the creator,
       the visibly manifest sound of creation, roarer, trumpeter,
       drummer, screecher, god who is the thunder. Externalised power,
       strength, "glory" of ...
       9. TOWARDS A SCIENCE OF MYTHOLOGY: VELIKOVSKY'S CONTRIBUTION
       [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... 14. I. Velikovsky, Mankind in Amnesia (New York, 1982), pp.
       99-102. 15. G. de Santillana and H. von Dechend, op. cit., pp.
       252-253. 16. Ibid., p. 49. 17. Ibid., p. 293. The author's
       discussion of the World Tree provides a perfect example of their
       tendency to "correct" the ancient testimony in order to conform
       with the tenets of astronomy. Upon discovering countless
       examples of Trees said to have spanned heaven, supporting or
       obscuring the Sun, the authors remark of the Indian Pillar
       (Skambha): "Skambhawas the World Tree consisting mostly of
       celestial ...
       10. Return to the Paelo-Saturnian Ssystem (Forum) [Journals]
       [Aeon]
       ... a paradisiacal epoch. How long did it last? It seems from
       the legends Cardona cited that people did, in fact, start
       keeping track of time in this period of continuous day. Also, at
       what point did the maelstrom at the North Pole appear? Did it
       visibly reach Mars? It seems clear that the legends about a
       ____world "tree" (i .e . a gnarled trunk), "serpent," "dragon,"
       "chaos monster," and "mountain" are describing the same
       phenomenon, the maelstrom in the north. But I'm confused as to
       how Venus' "hair" comes into the picture. Isn't that supposed to
       be ...
       11. Indra: A Case Study in Comparative Mythology [Journals]
       [Aeon]
       ... . (84) This latter stipulation presents a problem, inasmuch
       as the current sun bears little relation to the north polar
       axis. And yet the Hindu sources are quite emphatic about this
       point: indeed it was said that the sun both rose and set upon
       Meru. (85) Other prominent images associated with the World
       Pillar include the ____World Tree or Celestial Spring. Eliade
       offered the following summary of this symbolism: "The symbolism
       of the ____World Tree is complementary to that of the Central
       Mountain. Sometimes the two symbols coincide; usually they
       complement each other. But both are merely more developed
       mythical formulations of the Cosmic Axis (World Pillar, etc.)."
       ...
       12. Heracles and the Planet Mars [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... more than likely, is a mythic doublet of Huwawa's 7-fold
       aura. Huwawa's seven-fold halo/range of mountains confirms the
       intimate relation of the monster's stronghold to traditions
       associated with the Cosmic Mount. For as Eliade and others have
       documented, the various symbols of the Cosmic Mount were
       typically equipped with seven stages or sections. (52) The
       ____World Tree, for example, had seven limbs, while the World
       Pillar had seven notches or steps (remember the Babylonian
       ziggurat, the terrestrial copy of the World Pillar). Heaven
       itself, according to Mesopotamian cosmology, bore seven layers.
       (53) In conclusion, the similarities between Huwawa and Shamash
       are so close as to amount ...
       13. The Female Star [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... Mars. [106] Note here that Odysseus uses a club of olive
       wood to blind the giant (remember the club of the Skidi Mars),
       while, elsewhere, an olive tree serves as the foundation post of
       the peculiar bed which he shares with Penelope. Once again, we
       have a classic example of the axis mundi as ____World Tree.
       [107] See here D. Cardona, "The Cosmic Origin of the Swastika,"
       AEON IV:5 (November 1996), pp. 26-28. [108] On this subject, see
       F. B. Jueneman, "The Polar Column: A Physical Model of Myth,"
       AEON I:4 ...
       14. The Milky Way [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... between heaven and earth can be brought about- or could be
       in illo tempore- by some physical means (rainbow, bridge,
       stairs, ladder, vine, cord, chain of arrows', mountain, etc.,
       etc.). All of these symbolic images of the connection between
       heaven and earth are merely variants of the ____World Tree or
       the axis mundi." (97) The Polar Configuration Readers of this
       journal are well familiar with the theory of the polar
       configuration and the wealth of evidence indicating that the
       planet Saturn's prominence in ancient myth reflected its
       one-time prominence in the ancient skies. (98) As Talbott has
       documented, during one stage of the ...
       15. Mother Goddess and Warrior-Hero (Part One) [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... sword and column will echo poetically in diverse ways: a
       divine mountain launched by the warrior hero as a sword, or a
       hero's sword "immense as a mountain," or a hero's sword raised
       from the nether waters, or a sword serving as the central column
       of a palace, or a sword round which a sacred tree (____world
       tree) grew up. What the theory predicts is that certain specific
       and discrete symbols will gather around the two figures entirely
       out of proportion to pure chance and without explanation in any
       prior theoretical vantage point. And most significantly, it will
       be found on closer inspection that the associated symbols share
       a previously unrecognized identity and function. In ...
       16. Discussion Comments From the Floor [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... atmosphere of Venus is of a recent origin. WORLD MOUNTAIN
       NOT OF OUR EARTH SPEAKER: FRED HALL This comment is in response
       to C. Warren Hunt and his discourse on the constraints of a
       physical World Mountain concept. By referring to my article, the
       speaker seems to imply that I subscribe to the notion that the
       World Mountain or ____World Tree was a physical protuberance
       located on the Earth at the north pole. But this is not so.
       Clearly, the vision elicited from legend by Talbott was of the
       heavens and not a part of geological processes down here. The
       vision could have been caused by electrical effects and visible
       dust streaming between the Earth and Mars. ( ...
       17. Sothis and the Morning Star in the Pyramid Texts [Journals]
       [Aeon]
       ... , p. 391. See also the discussion in I. Velikovsky, Worlds
       in Collision (New York, 1950), pp. 258-261. 83. Ibid., p. 390.
       Other epithets associate Nergal with the tamarisk and laurel.
       Each of these epithets, in our opinion, reflects the intimate
       association of Nergal with the ____World Tree. See E. Cochrane,
       "Indra: A Case Study in Comparative Mythology," AEON II:4
       (1991), pp. 61-63. 84. K. Tallqvist, op. cit., p. 391. Such
       epithets would originally appear to have reference to the god's
       connection with the Netherworld. 85. ...
       18. The Poem of Erra [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... is you, hero Erra, who did not fear prince Marduk's name!
       You have undone the bond of Dimkurkurra, the city of the king of
       the gods, the bond of all the countries." (22) Yet another
       barometer of the state of heavenly affairs, according to
       Mesopotamian conceptions, was the health and well-being of the
       ____World Tree. In Babylonian tradition this tree was known as
       the Mesu tree, described in the following manner: "The flesh of
       the gods, the ornament of the king of the universe, that pure
       tree... whose roots reached as deep down as the bottom of the
       underworld... whose top reached as high as ...
       19. The Polar Column: A Physical Model of Myth [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... the columnar vortex between the planets, continuously
       replenished by the charges carried within the solar wind, the
       polar column would have remained relatively intact. During
       periods of asynchronicity, which would have a disruptive effect
       on the entire polar complex, the integrity of the column would
       have been dispelled. It would have collapsed and, in effect, the
       ____World Tree would have been cut down. Such asynchronicity
       could occur through periodic or spasmodic disturbances where the
       polar planetary bodies temporarily stopped sharing the same axis
       of rotation. They would then have rotated about parallel axes
       that would have caused a displacement of the columnar linearity.
       Such a phenomenon acting on the column and its attendant bolus
       flows could have ...
       20. Stairway to Heaven [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... between heaven and earth can be brought about- or could be
       in illo tempore- by some physical means (rainbow, bridge,
       stairs, ladder, vine, cord, chain of arrows', mountain, etc.,
       etc.). All of these symbolic images of the connection between
       heaven and earth are merely variants of the ____World Tree or
       the axis mundi." [42] That the planet Mars was itself linked to
       ancient conceptions of the World Pillar has been documented by
       other scholars in addition to David Talbott and myself. [43]
       Thus, Cirlot reports that: "The Tree of Life, when it rises no
       higher than the mountain of Mars ...
       21. VELIKOVSKY AND OEDIPUS [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... 34 #1 ) Versnel, op. cit., p. 144. The same conclusion is
       supported by another motive which frequently accompanies these
       myths of chariot-crashes. Here I refer to the strange fact that
       the reins of the fallen king's chariot often become entangled
       within a tree, a sure sign that the scene of the crash is the
       ____World Tree associated with Saturn (See Graves' account of
       the death of Hippolytus, op. cit. p. 357). The reins of the
       chariot correspond to the god's sinews which elsewhere become
       enwrapped around the tree upon his tragic fall. The objective
       reference of the bands/sinews would appear to have been the
       hands which came ...
       22. On Models and Scenarios [Journals] [Aeon]
       ... ideas by Velikovsians or other catastrophists: Saturn as a
       polar power; Saturn as the ancient sun god, Saturn dwelling
       within a revolving enclosure, Saturn as the sun-in-crescent,
       Saturn on the world mountain, etc. This original thesis of the
       polar configuration included several additional ideas- including
       that of the catastrophic transformation of the configuration
       into the "____world tree" of seven bands, and the idea that many
       myths which had long been understood in terrestrial terms- such
       as, most importantly, the creation and the deluge- originally
       described events in the sky. In its original form the creation
       myth did not tell how our Earth, its landscape and inhabitants
       came into being, but
       *****************************************************
   DIR Next Page