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       #Post#: 105155--------------------------------------------------
       Re: £100 fine for 2 min stop 
   DIR By: InterCity125
       Date: January 9, 2026, 2:35 am
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       It has all the hallmarks of a fly-trap site being located right
       next to the railway station car park plus very limited parking
       for the health centre.
       Probably has specific monitoring via higher quality CCTV which
       is why they can zoom in far on the vehicle VRM.
       If they've invested heavily in enforcement, the parking operator
       will tend to ignore the exact Code of Conduct rules on
       consideration periods - we see this time and time again.
       At appeal the parking operator will argue that loading is
       parking regardless of Jopson - they will simply see a 2 min stop
       as a monetary opportunity.
       It would be helpful to find out if the health centre is built on
       railway land in order to rebut PoFA but I'd be surprised if it
       was.
       #Post#: 106674--------------------------------------------------
       Re: £100 fine for 2 min stop 
   DIR By: gingerstu
       Date: January 20, 2026, 9:04 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I used the following template to appeal:
       FINAL KEEPER APPEAL (CONSIDERATION PERIOD / NO CONTRACT)
       Subject: Appeal as Registered Keeper – PCN [PCN NUMBER] – VRM
       [VRM]
       Dear National Parking Management Ltd,
       I am the registered keeper of vehicle [VRM]. I dispute Parking
       Charge Notice [PCN NUMBER] and require it to be cancelled.
       1) No contract formed, the vehicle was present for less time
       than required to read the terms
       Your Notice alleges a contravention period from 13:11:02 to
       13:13:34, a total of 2 minutes 32 seconds.
       I have since returned to the site and timed the reading of the
       signage in full. Reading the signage properly, in its entirety,
       takes approximately 3 minutes 31 seconds.
       It is therefore impossible for a driver to:
       locate the signage,
       read and understand the terms in full,
       and accept any contractual offer,
       within the 2 minutes 32 seconds alleged.
       A contract cannot be formed unless the terms are clearly brought
       to the driver’s attention and the driver has had a reasonable
       opportunity to read and consider them before acceptance. On your
       own timings, this was not possible. No acceptance occurred and
       no contract was formed.
       2) The alleged duration is a reasonable consideration period
       A presence of 2 minutes 32 seconds is entirely consistent with a
       driver:
       entering the site,
       locating signage,
       attempting to read the terms,
       and deciding whether to remain.
       This is a classic consideration period, not a parking event.
       Charging £100 for a duration shorter than the time required to
       read the terms is neither reasonable nor enforceable.
       3) “No valid e-permit” presupposes acceptance of terms
       Your allegation of “No Valid E-permit” presupposes that the
       driver:
       read the terms,
       understood the e-permit requirement,
       and accepted a contractual offer.
       Given that the signage cannot be read in full within the time
       alleged, that presupposition fails. Without acceptance, no
       permit obligation arises.
       4) CCTV evidence does not establish acceptance of contractual
       terms
       I note that the evidence relied upon appears to be derived from
       CCTV footage rather than still-image timestamps.
       CCTV evidence can show only presence and movement within the
       site. It does not establish that the driver:
       read or understood the signage,
       accepted any contractual offer,
       or parked in circumstances capable of creating contractual
       liability.
       Contractual acceptance requires conduct that objectively
       demonstrates agreement to the terms. A brief presence on site,
       captured on CCTV, does not meet that threshold. CCTV evidence
       therefore cannot establish acceptance of terms or the formation
       of a parking contract, particularly over a duration of 2 minutes
       32 seconds, which is shorter than the time required to read the
       signage in full.
       Accordingly, the CCTV evidence relied upon does not prove the
       alleged contravention.
       5) Keeper liability is denied
       I am the registered keeper. I am under no obligation to identify
       the driver and will not do so. You must therefore rely strictly
       on full compliance with Schedule 4 of the Protection of Freedoms
       Act 2012, which is denied. Any failure prevents keeper liability
       from arising.
       6) Requirement to cancel or provide evidence
       Given that the alleged contravention period is shorter than the
       time required to read the signage, this charge is not
       recoverable and must be cancelled.
       If you reject this appeal, please provide:
       All photographs relied upon, in full resolution with metadata
       A site plan and contemporaneous photographs of all signage,
       including wording and placement
       Your written landowner authority to issue and enforce charges at
       Bradford on Avon Health Centre
       Any rejection must include confirmation of the IAS process.
       Please cancel the Parking Charge Notice.
       Yours faithfully,
       [Your full name]
       Registered Keeper of [VRM]
       [Address]
       And have now had this response.  The appeal has been rejected,
       unsurprisingly.
       Dear Mrs XXXXXX,
       Re: Parking Charge Reference XXXXX (Vehicle: XXXXX)
       Contravention: No Valid E-permit / No Valid E-permit
       Contravention Date: 28/12/2025 13:11:02
       Issue date/time: 31/12/2025 07:33:53
       Site Name: Bradford on Avon Health Centre
       Town/City:Bradford on Avon
       Postcode: BA15 1DQ
       Thank you for your appeal received on 13/01/2026 regarding the
       above parking charge reference. The appeals
       team have reviewed the case and considered the comments that you
       have made.
       This appeal has been considered in conjunction with the multiple
       date/time stamped pictures gathered at the time
       of event, along with any applicable comments from the
       enforcement team, weighted against any relevant and fully
       substantiated mitigating circumstances that may have been
       supplied with this appeal.
       Reason for issue: No Valid E-permit / No Valid E-permit
       It’s important to understand that that parking on private land
       that is contracted to and managed by National
       Parking Management (NPM) is not a right, its conditional, the
       (T&C’s) apply to all users of the site and are fully and
       clearly displayed on the parking signs (“The Parking Contract”).
       Whilst a consideration period is typically afforded to the
       driver to read the parking T&C’s sign they must either
       comply with the T&C’s or remove the vehicle from site, a
       grace/consideration period is not a free parking period
       and will not apply if the driver is making use of the land, in
       addition choosing to not read the T&C’s of parking is not
       considered a mitigating circumstance it’s a choice.
       National Parking Management Limited (NPM) is a business
       registered in England & Wales (08237818)
       Registered Office: 95 Arundel Road, Worthing, BN13 3EU
       Telephone: 0330 043 0342
       Website: www.npmservices.co.uk
       When the driver decided to park and/or remain on the contacted
       land (“The Site”) whilst failing to comply with the
       clearly displayed T&C’s the driver automatically entered into a
       contractual agreement with NPM and agreed to pay
       the amount stated on the parking contract to The Creditor (NPM).
       The driver did not have a valid E-permit for the duration of the
       parking session (No E-Permit) and therefore parked
       in direct contravention of the clearly displayed terms and
       conditions.
       The appeals team are writing to inform you that the appeal has
       been unsuccessful. The driver failed to park the
       vehicle in accordance with the clearly displayed T&C’s,
       additionally the appellant has failed to substantiate and/or
       provide sufficient evidence to the contrary.
       As you have declined to nominate a Driver, the named Keeper
       remains liable for payment of this Parking Charge.
       The internal appeals team find this parking charge to be issued
       correctly, we must advise you that once the
       discounted settlement rate (if applicable) passes it will not be
       offered again, you have now reached the end of our
       internal appeals procedure. You may now either pay the amount
       due OR appeal further with the Independent
       Appeals Service.
       If you still believe that the parking charge was issued
       incorrectly, then you may appeal further to the Independent
       Appeals Service (IAS). You must submit an appeal directly to
       them online using the following link:
  HTML https://www.theias.org/appeal
       If you wish to appeal to the IAS, you should ensure to do so
       within 28 days of the date of this letter.
       Please note, that should you choose to use the IAS, you will
       automatically lose the opportunity to pay the
       discounted rate of the charge. If you appeal to the IAS and then
       subsequently pay the charge prior to the appeal
       being determined, then the appeal will be cancelled, and you
       will not be given a further opportunity to contest this
       charge.
       If you are not appealing to the IAS, you are now required to
       make a payment of £60 to reach us by 03/02/2026 or
       £100 to reach us by 17/02/2026 to avoid this charge being passed
       on to a debt resolution firm, and/or to avoid
       county court proceedings. Please be advised that any further
       action will incur additional costs.
       Payments can be made using a debit or credit card calling the
       automated payment line on 0333 023 6890 or
       paying online at www.npmservices.co.uk please note NPM do not
       accept American Express (AMEX), the payee
       will need the parking charge reference number and the vehicle
       registration mark (VRM) to use the digital payment
       services.
       Alternatively, payments can be made by cheque or postal order
       made payable to National Parking Management
       Limited, it is recommended that all post is sent recorded
       delivery to the following address:
       Payment Processing Department
       National Parking Management Limited
       95 Arundel Road
       Worthing
       West Sussex
       BN13 3EU
       Please ensure you write the parking charge reference number and
       vehicle registration clearly on the reverse, it is
       advised that you do not send cash through the post, all postal
       payments that arrive be checked and verified
       against the date of sending on the envelope.
       Please note that we are unable to take telephone conversations
       regarding appeals.
       The internal appeals process is full and final, and we are
       unable to issue any further correspondence regarding
       this matter.
       Yours sincerely,
       Appeals Department
       National Parking Management Ltd.
       _________________
       I think the following is telling:
       Whilst a consideration period is typically afforded to the
       driver to read the parking T&C’s sign they must either
       comply with the T&C’s or remove the vehicle from site, a
       grace/consideration period is not a free parking period
       and will not apply if the driver is making use of the land, in
       addition choosing to not read the T&C’s of parking is not
       considered a mitigating circumstance it’s a choice.
       I argued that 2 mins is not not sufficient time to read the
       signage, but they have CCTV evidence that will show that there
       was no attempt to read the signage.
       Is this worth fighting further?
       TIA
       Stu
       #Post#: 106677--------------------------------------------------
       Re: £100 fine for 2 min stop 
   DIR By: InterCity125
       Date: January 20, 2026, 9:16 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Yes.
       Although IAS are unlikely to find in your favour.
       This is highly unlikely to get to a court hearing if you follow
       advice.
       #Post#: 106678--------------------------------------------------
       Re: £100 fine for 2 min stop 
   DIR By: gingerstu
       Date: January 20, 2026, 9:23 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       ok, in for a pennie in for a pound.
       What next?  Do I just wait and hope it goes away or do I need to
       do something more formal?
       #Post#: 106692--------------------------------------------------
       Re: £100 fine for 2 min stop 
   DIR By: Sander333
       Date: January 20, 2026, 10:20 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       IAS will be a waste of time and effort you will have very little
       chance of a positive outcome. However if you feel that anything
       is to be gained for the future the by all means go ahead you
       place your appeal as outlined and PPC replies this is like
       tennis match to and fro the onto debt collectors letters and
       maybe court.
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