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       #Post#: 102801--------------------------------------------------
       Private Parking Solutions - no-permit - Hounslow High Street
       By: marxman Date: December 17, 2025, 4:20 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi FTLA,
       The driver parked on a bay at 8:26PM on the 6th of December,
       2026 and received a `Parking Charge`.
       Apparently, no permit is what is cited. I, the registered
       keeper, received the PCN on the 15th of December while the date
       of letter is 9th of December.
       Attached are the photos:
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/QxCmWBY1/PCN-6-December-2025-2-1.jpg
       Link to the Google Street Maps:
  HTML https://maps.app.goo.gl/QjRYoT6xYqR4kBR27
       Do I stand any chance?
       Thank you and kind regards.
       #Post#: 102823--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Private Parking Solutions - no-permit - Hounslow High Street
       By: Dave65 Date: December 17, 2025, 5:23 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       "2026" hopefully they are not charging in advance for these
       tickets!
       Can you post up some photos of the signage?
       Also, the back of the PPN?
       #Post#: 102847--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Private Parking Solutions - no-permit - Hounslow High Street
       By: jfollows Date: December 17, 2025, 6:39 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       If nothing else, PoFA 2012
       (
  HTML https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/9/schedule/4)<br
       />requires
       [quote]8(1)A notice which is to be relied on as a notice to
       keeper for the purposes of paragraph 6(1)(a) is given in
       accordance with this paragraph if the following requirements are
       met.
       (2)The notice must—
       (a)specify the vehicle, the relevant land on which it was parked
       and the period of parking to which the notice relates;[/quote]
       and there is no “period of parking”. Stating a single time is a
       period does not make it true.
       Do not identify the driver and appeal on the basis of
       non-compliance preventing the transfer of liability from the
       unknown driver to the registered keeper.
       Plenty of sample appeals here, I suggest you post your proposed
       appeal before sending it.
       #Post#: 102871--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Private Parking Solutions - no-permit - Hounslow High Street
       By: b789 Date: December 17, 2025, 8:32 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       There can be no Keeper liability as long as the driver is not
       identified. Not that that will stop them pushing on up to the
       point where they have to pay a £27 trial fee in a county court
       claim which point they will discontinue.
       However, to also strengthen any defence, it would be advisable
       to show us one of their contractual signs with the terms and
       conditions of parking on it.
       #Post#: 102994--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Private Parking Solutions - no-permit - Hounslow High Street
       By: marxman Date: December 18, 2025, 5:43 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Back of PPN:
  HTML https://postimg.cc/zbmMJTNY
       #Post#: 103365--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Private Parking Solutions - no-permit - Hounslow High Street
       By: marxman Date: December 20, 2025, 11:40 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=b789 link=topic=9183.msg102871#msg102871
       date=1765981947]
       There can be no Keeper liability as long as the driver is not
       identified. Not that that will stop them pushing on up to the
       point where they have to pay a £27 trial fee in a county court
       claim which point they will discontinue.
       However, to also strengthen any defence, it would be advisable
       to show us one of their contractual signs with the terms and
       conditions of parking on it.
       [/quote]
       I had parked on where the black car is.
       Attached are photos of closeup notice:
       1.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/d1b46841/PXL_20251219_145504318_MP.jpg
       2.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/tTK2kh2q/PXL_20251219_145521157.jpg
       Looking forward to hearing from you.
       Kind regards.
       #Post#: 103375--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Private Parking Solutions - no-permit - Hounslow High Street
       By: b789 Date: December 20, 2025, 1:43 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The signage is not capable of forming a contract with a driver
       who does not hold and display a valid permit, because it makes
       no contractual offer of parking to such a driver.
       The sign is framed in prohibitive terms: “CUSTOMERS ONLY” and
       “PRIVATE LAND, PERMIT HOLDERS ONLY”, with an instruction that a
       “valid permit must be obtained from shop and displayed”. Those
       words do not offer parking on terms to the general public. They
       define a closed class of authorised users and exclude everyone
       else. A person who is excluded cannot accept an offer that is
       not made to them. In those circumstances there is no “agreement”
       capable of being formed by conduct, and no contractual charge
       can arise.
       Although the sign also contains a clause stating that if a
       vehicle “remains” or “fails to comply” the motorist agrees to
       pay £100, that wording does not convert a prohibition into a
       contractual licence. Properly construed, the sign is “no
       unauthorised parking”. The legal consequence of an unauthorised
       vehicle being left on private land is, at most, trespass. Any
       remedy for trespass lies with a landowner (or a party with a
       proprietary interest), and it is not a contractual “parking
       charge” owed to a parking contractor.
       Further, the allegation itself (“not clearly displaying a
       permit”) presupposes that the driver was entitled to park on the
       basis of a permit but failed to display it properly. That is a
       fundamentally different case from “unauthorised parking”. If the
       operator’s case is that the driver had no valid permit on
       display, then by the operator’s own signage the driver fell
       outside the class of authorised users (“permit holders only”),
       meaning no contract could have been formed in the first place.
       The allegation therefore supports the defence: it points away
       from any contractual relationship and towards a bare allegation
       of unauthorised presence, which cannot give rise to a
       contractual sum.
       Accordingly, even leaving aside the absence of Keeper liability,
       the claim fails on formation. The sign is forbidding to
       non-permit holders, no contract was available to be accepted by
       them, and the asserted “parking charge” is not a recoverable
       contractual debt.
       #Post#: 103711--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Private Parking Solutions - no-permit - Hounslow High Street
       By: marxman Date: December 23, 2025, 4:41 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=b789 link=topic=9183.msg103375#msg103375
       date=1766259800]
       The signage is not capable of forming a contract with a driver
       who does not hold and display a valid permit, because it makes
       no contractual offer of parking to such a driver.
       The sign is framed in prohibitive terms: “CUSTOMERS ONLY” and
       “PRIVATE LAND, PERMIT HOLDERS ONLY”, with an instruction that a
       “valid permit must be obtained from shop and displayed”. Those
       words do not offer parking on terms to the general public. They
       define a closed class of authorised users and exclude everyone
       else. A person who is excluded cannot accept an offer that is
       not made to them. In those circumstances there is no “agreement”
       capable of being formed by conduct, and no contractual charge
       can arise.
       Although the sign also contains a clause stating that if a
       vehicle “remains” or “fails to comply” the motorist agrees to
       pay £100, that wording does not convert a prohibition into a
       contractual licence. Properly construed, the sign is “no
       unauthorised parking”. The legal consequence of an unauthorised
       vehicle being left on private land is, at most, trespass. Any
       remedy for trespass lies with a landowner (or a party with a
       proprietary interest), and it is not a contractual “parking
       charge” owed to a parking contractor.
       Further, the allegation itself (“not clearly displaying a
       permit”) presupposes that the driver was entitled to park on the
       basis of a permit but failed to display it properly. That is a
       fundamentally different case from “unauthorised parking”. If the
       operator’s case is that the driver had no valid permit on
       display, then by the operator’s own signage the driver fell
       outside the class of authorised users (“permit holders only”),
       meaning no contract could have been formed in the first place.
       The allegation therefore supports the defence: it points away
       from any contractual relationship and towards a bare allegation
       of unauthorised presence, which cannot give rise to a
       contractual sum.
       Accordingly, even leaving aside the absence of Keeper liability,
       the claim fails on formation. The sign is forbidding to
       non-permit holders, no contract was available to be accepted by
       them, and the asserted “parking charge” is not a recoverable
       contractual debt.
       [/quote]
       Thanks so much [member=26]b789[/member], that's immensely
       helpful. Should I appeal? or just let it be? I believe I
       shouldn't do anything else unless I receive some new post.
       #Post#: 103714--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Private Parking Solutions - no-permit - Hounslow High Street
       By: b789 Date: December 23, 2025, 5:04 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Yes, you appeal, but don't expect anything from the initial
       appeal as a successful one is a is rare as hens teeth. You can
       go to town on the POPLA appeal later.
       There is no legal obligation on the known keeper (the recipient
       of the Notice to Keeper (NtK)) to reveal the identity of the
       unknown driver and no inference or assumptions can be made.
       The NtK is not compliant with all the requirements of PoFA which
       means that if the unknown driver is not identified, they cannot
       transfer liability for the charge from the unknown driver to the
       known keeper.
       Use the following as your initial appeal. No need to embellish
       or remove anything from it:
       [quote]I am the keeper of the vehicle and I dispute your
       'parking charge'. I deny any liability or contractual agreement
       and I will be making a complaint about your predatory conduct to
       your client landowner.
       As your Notice to Keeper (NtK) does not fully comply with ALL
       the requirements of PoFA 2012, you are unable to hold the keeper
       of the vehicle liable for the charge. Partial or even
       substantial compliance is not sufficient. There will be no
       admission as to who was driving and no inference or assumptions
       can be drawn. PPS has relied on contract law allegations of
       breach against the driver only.
       The registered keeper cannot be presumed or inferred to have
       been the driver, nor pursued under some twisted interpretation
       of the law of agency. Your NtK can only hold the driver liable.
       PPS have no hope at POPLA, so you are urged to save us both a
       complete waste of time and cancel the PCN.[/quote]
       Come back after they have rejected the appeal and provided you
       with a POPLA code, which will be valid for 33 days from the date
       of the appeal rejection.
       #Post#: 106136--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Private Parking Solutions - no-permit - Hounslow High Street
       By: marxman Date: January 16, 2026, 4:56 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hiya,
       I received two bits from the PPS:
       1. a letter from them:
       a. front:
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/NMRTb8d1/PCN_January_8_1.jpg
       
       b.  back:
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/NF4Xvsqf/PCN_January_8_2.jpg
       2. email response on the previous email I sent to the appeals:
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/CL55xHjL/appeal-letter-redacted.png
       3. They also sent some more photos from their website that I've
       attached below:
       A. main website:
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/nrz3WwNp/pps-image-showcase.jpg
       a.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/PrHxmnsk/image_8811334.jpg
       b.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/wTzvhY8z/image_8811335.jpg
       c.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/15Stp1hQ/image_8811337.jpg
       d.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/15Stp1hQ/image_8811337.jpg
       e.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/m24DQWfb/image_8811338.jpg
       f.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/BQ36xf9S/image_8811339.jpg
       g.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/15Stp1hy/image_8811340.jpg
       h.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/ZKmRrztY/image_8811341.jpg
       i.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/sDzXpCdX/image_8811342.jpg
       j.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/sDzXpCdx/image_8811343.jpg
       i.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/SN4sWbFK/image_8811344.jpg
       j.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/3JhRgQ5W/image_8811345.jpg
       k.
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/WbV3McLh/image_8811346.jpg
       ---
       Looking forward to hearing from you.
       Kind regards.
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