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       #Post#: 101292--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CAR TOWED on private land 7 DAY TORT NOTICE
   DIR By: b789
       Date: December 6, 2025, 11:21 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       After further discussion of this case with a long serving
       District Judge, they have agreed and just on the facts (and
       without seeing any documents) they stated that there is no
       lawful authority for any of the actions of LME.
       Their suggestion: Report everything to the police immediately -
       the obvious offence must be straightforward theft of the
       vehicle. Issue a claim at the county court for an immediate
       interim injunction - ordering the return of the car and
       prohibiting further interference with it. Legal advice will be
       needed.
       #Post#: 101316--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CAR TOWED on private land 7 DAY TORT NOTICE
   DIR By: bimmerfan
       Date: December 6, 2025, 4:40 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I have finally managed to convince the Police that this is in
       fact a crime, and not a civil matter, so I have been issued a
       crime reference number. I have also reported the crime using MET
       police's online report a crime form, stating the facts.
       I have made a complaint to the MET Police PSD for the officers'
       failure to record my matter as a crime, also that they stated it
       was a civil matter yet threatened to arrest me for breach of
       peace if I did not exit my vehicle, the enforcement officer also
       showed the police a print out of Tribunals, Courts and
       Enforcement Act 2007, Schedule 12 Paragraph 68: seen here:
  HTML https://ibb.co/QSCG1KC
       to threaten me with arrest if I did not
       leave the vehicle or intervened with the towing process.
       I have also involved my MP, sending them an email, writing about
       what you said. I have also sent relevant complaints to the DVLA
       and BPA.
       Unfortunately, after double checking my insurance I am not
       covered for legal protection, therefore I will have to pay out
       of my own pocket for legal expenses.
       I have emailed LME Services Ltd, PPS, and Thames City management
       to ask the whereabouts of the vehicle and legal basis, etc, as
       you said. I'm planning to send letters tomorrow to ensure
       delivery.
       As I use my vehicle on a daily basis and at this time of year, I
       really do need my vehicle back, if I go the urgent injunction
       route, how long would it be expected for this process to take?
       Or if I choose to pay under protest and then sue, wouldn't it be
       potentially months until I can receive the funds back? And would
       my case have a high likelihood of winning and receiving the
       funds? I know these are questions which may be difficult to
       answer without knowing the whole facts. I have not spoken to LME
       or PPS by phone yet. Seeking recommendations for legal advice
       and or solicitors.
       Picture at the scene of towing:
  HTML https://ibb.co/pvJvZnVX
       #Post#: 101320--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CAR TOWED on private land 7 DAY TORT NOTICE
   DIR By: b789
       Date: December 6, 2025, 7:25 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       As I’ve now had the benefit of an informal view from a
       long-serving District Judge, and his take is very clear and very
       helpful for you.
       On the facts as you’ve described them, he sees no lawful
       authority at all for anything LME have done. In other words, in
       his view they have no legal leg to stand on for clamping,
       towing, or threatening to sell your car. That is a very strong
       endorsement of what we’ve been saying about the misuse of the
       Torts Act and the complete absence of any warrant or statutory
       power.
       He also said that, putting the technicalities to one side, the
       obvious criminal offence here is straightforward theft of the
       vehicle. They have taken your car, with no lawful basis, are
       refusing to return it unless you pay a ransom, and are
       threatening to sell it. That comfortably fits the Theft Act
       formulation of dishonestly appropriating property belonging to
       another with the intention of permanently depriving the owner
       (or at the very least treating it as their own to dispose of
       regardless of your rights). The section 54 PoFA point is still
       important, but it is entirely proper for the police to treat
       this as suspected theft in parallel with PoFA and to investigate
       it as such.
       On the civil side, his advice is that you should apply to the
       County Court for an immediate interim injunction ordering the
       return of the car and prohibiting any further interference with
       it. That means issuing a claim for conversion/wrongful
       interference with goods and, at the same time, asking the court
       for an urgent order that they must hand the car back and not
       sell, dispose of, or otherwise deal with it. He is also clear
       that you will need proper legal advice to do this – injunction
       work is technical and time-sensitive, and you should not be
       trying to bodge it alone.
       Given that level of judicial endorsement, my advice is:
       1. Treat theft as front and centre in your dealings with the
       police now. You already have a crime reference number; make sure
       your further contact with the officer in charge explicitly
       refers to suspected theft as well as the PoFA section 54
       offence. The fact that a District Judge regards it as
       “straightforward theft” is something you can mention when
       pressing for active investigation.
       2. Put urgent injunctive relief at the top of your civil
       options. A judge has effectively told you that, on these facts,
       LME have no lawful authority. That substantially increases your
       comfort that an injunction is not speculative and that your
       prospects are good. The aim is to get the car back without
       conceding any payment towards their bogus charges.
       3. You still do not accept any liability for any “storage” or
       “release” fee. The daily storage figures they quote remain
       useful only as evidence of the pressure they are trying to
       exert. You do not owe them and will not be offering to pay them.
       The injunction application should be framed on the basis that
       the car is to be released unconditionally, and any sums already
       demanded are themselves part of the unlawful interference.
       I would now strongly recommend that you speak to a specialist
       who understands both the criminal overlay and the civil
       remedies, and who is comfortable with interim injunctions in
       this sort of context. In particular, I suggest you make contact
       with Jackson Yamba at Contestor Legal
  HTML https://contestorlegal.co.uk
       . He has direct experience with
       parking-related litigation. He should be able to give you a
       realistic view on the mechanics, costs, and prospects of an
       urgent County Court injunction in your case, using the material
       you have already gathered and with the added weight of a
       District Judge’s informal view that there is “no lawful
       authority for any of the actions of LME”.
       If you PM me, I will let Jackson Yamba know about this and to
       expect contact from you.
       #Post#: 101322--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CAR TOWED on private land 7 DAY TORT NOTICE
   DIR By: JustLoveCars
       Date: December 7, 2025, 3:10 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       This situation reminds me of the 2011 Mayhook v NCP case
       (PePiPoo days), pre-PoFA.
       Mr Mayhook's car was towed and clamped for around 30 outstanding
       PCN's.
       Mr Mayhook eventually won and was awarded large costs
       (approaching £90k) and triggered bankruptcy for some of those
       involved.
       #Post#: 101342--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CAR TOWED on private land 7 DAY TORT NOTICE
   DIR By: H C Andersen
       Date: December 7, 2025, 7:26 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       As per bp, I think you need legal advice.
       bp's (and the District Judge's) advice is predicated on the
       facts as we know them, my worry is that these might not be all
       the relevant facts.
       For example: : I have 29 PCNs from PPS private parking company -
       all at the same location,
       ...car parking charge consisting of 29 fines which have
       multiplied in costs (My plan was to wait for LOC to arrive for
       PCNs and argue)
       So what's happened? An approved operator, PPS, decided to
       abandon(!) the Code of Practice and PoFA and out of frustration
       use a different tactic to achieve their ends, or what?
       Why would PPS take such an overt risk when their landowner
       cannot indemnify them against their ATA's sanctions? Has this in
       fact got anything to do with PPS? Their name appears under 'Site
       Managed By' on the first notice after which they're not
       mentioned.
       What was said when the car was removed and the police attended?
       How come this is 'theft' if the Enforcement Agent was acting
       under a warrant?
       You say 'As I use my vehicle on a daily basis and at this time
       of year, I really do need my vehicle back..' so you need to act
       urgently.
       On the underlying issue, why were you parked where a sign
       clearly says you may not? There's no offer of a contract, you
       may not park or wait at any time 24/7. Perhaps you could post
       one of the parking charge notices and notices to keeper?
       #Post#: 101346--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CAR TOWED on private land 7 DAY TORT NOTICE
   DIR By: andy_foster
       Date: December 7, 2025, 8:33 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       <mod hat on>
       I agree that having the relevant facts is generally helpful and
       sometimes necessary.
       However, our role (as a site and as individual posters) is to
       provide advice regarding the legal issues the OP is facing, if
       we (individually) feel that the OP's case warrant's our time and
       effort.
       Our role is NOT to cast judgment on the OP's alleged motoring
       misdemeanours which lead him to require advice. If any poster
       feels that the OP's motoring misdemeanours are such that they do
       not deserve their help, they are free to ignore the thread.
       If they have wasted our time by misleading us or otherwise
       contravening the rules of the site, that is a different matter,
       although generally best left  to the mods to deal with.
       Perhaps you can show where in this thread (or elsewhere) it says
       that the Enforcement Agent was acting under a warrant? If this
       is something that we have all missed, then that is clearly a
       very significant point.
       We can probably assume that if the OP had some overarching right
       to park there that he would have mentioned it. Otherwise why he
       chose not to obey the sign is none of our business - not that it
       would be immediately relevant to the case, unless it
       subsequently resulted in a civil claim for breach of a purported
       contract formed without an offer.
       </>
       --- Quote from: H C Andersen link ---
       >
       > As per bp, I think you need legal advice.
       >
       > bp's (and the District Judge's) advice is predicated on the
       facts as we know them, my worry is that these might not be all
       the relevant facts.
       >
       > For example: : I have 29 PCNs from PPS private parking company
       - all at the same location,
       >
       > ...car parking charge consisting of 29 fines which have
       multiplied in costs (My plan was to wait for LOC to arrive for
       PCNs and argue)
       >
       > So what's happened? An approved operator, PPS, decided to
       abandon(!) the Code of Practice and PoFA and out of frustration
       use a different tactic to achieve their ends, or what?
       >
       > Why would PPS take such an overt risk when their landowner
       cannot indemnify them against their ATA's sanctions? Has this in
       fact got anything to do with PPS? Their name appears under 'Site
       Managed By' on the first notice after which they're not
       mentioned.
       >
       > What was said when the car was removed and the police
       attended?
       >
       > How come this is 'theft' if the Enforcement Agent was acting
       under a warrant?
       >
       > You say 'As I use my vehicle on a daily basis and at this time
       of year, I really do need my vehicle back..' so you need to act
       urgently.
       >
       > On the underlying issue, why were you parked where a sign
       clearly says you may not? There's no offer of a contract, you
       may not park or wait at any time 24/7. Perhaps you could post
       one of the parking charge notices and notices to keeper?
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 101349--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CAR TOWED on private land 7 DAY TORT NOTICE
   DIR By: H C Andersen
       Date: December 7, 2025, 8:59 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       If a warrant of control was not involved, then I apologise.
       My post wasn't intended to challenge the OP's actions, but
       instead to flesh out those parts which might assist.
       Mr Ebrahim is a Certificated Bailiff according to the register.
       The issue of PCNs and the signs and asking for a specimen was to
       see whether in fact the issues arise under 'relevant contract'
       or 'a relevant obligation arising as a result of a trespass or
       other tort..' provisions of PoFA. The prohibitive wording of the
       sign suggests it could be the latter.
       My request to flesh out the underlying issue was to see even at
       this stage whether any application to the court could be
       bolstered by an assertion that the underlying claims are without
       foundation.
       #Post#: 101354--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CAR TOWED on private land 7 DAY TORT NOTICE
   DIR By: bimmerfan
       Date: December 7, 2025, 9:55 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Here is a link to a PCN and NtK:
  HTML https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bXxU-meS8OgFfVVHvRJLp-gcfCDZ9iFS/view?usp=sharing
       Timeline of events on the basis of creating a clear picture:
       5 December 2025 18:10
       I phoned the number on the “Warning of Immobilisation” notice
       after discovering my vehicle had been clamped.
       I asked the enforcement agent why my vehicle had been clamped;
       he replied that my car was “getting towed.”
       Shortly after, I went to the vehicle, sat inside it, and called
       999, explaining that my car was being clamped and removed on
       private land without lawful authority and that this was unlawful
       under s.54 POFA.
       The call handler told me it was a civil matter and that police
       officers would not be attending, despite my repeated attempts to
       explain the criminal offence.
       Approximately 18:40
       The enforcement agent, Mr K. Ebrahim, arrived and demanded that
       I exit the vehicle, stating that he had “seized” it.
       I told him the clamping and towing were unlawful. He insisted he
       could proceed and said he was calling the police.
       Around 5 minutes later
       Police officers arrived extremely quickly, which was surprising
       given that the force had just told me they would not attend.
       The officers then explained that they had been dispatched
       urgently because the enforcement agent had reported that objects
       were being thrown at him (a complete fabrication), which they
       treated as a violent incident requiring immediate response.
       The enforcement agent showed officers: The June “7-day tort
       notice”, and The “Notice That Goods Have Been Secured / Notice
       of Intention to Sell.”
       I explained that the “7-day tort notice” issued in June 2025 was
       a notice relating to abandoned vehicles, not a lawful authority
       for clamping or towing. I pointed out that the vehicle could not
       possibly be considered “abandoned” because:
       I had driven it to the location that same day, and I was
       physically present inside the vehicle at the scene when they
       attempted to tow it.
       Despite this, the officers continued to treat the June notice as
       if it authorised the December clamp and tow.
       The officers appeared to treat these documents as if they were
       legally equivalent to a warrant or statutory authority.
       They repeatedly told me this was a civil matter, yet
       simultaneously threatened to arrest me for: Breach of the peace,
       or
       Intentionally obstructing a “lawful enforcement agent if I did
       not leave my vehicle.”
       I repeatedly explained that private clamping and towing without
       lawful authority is a criminal offence under s.54 PoFA, but the
       officers did not accept this.
       I asked the enforcement agent where my vehicle was being taken.
       He refused to tell me, stating I would only be given the
       location after payment of the demanded £5,325.
       Police officers stayed on scene to ensure I did not re-enter the
       vehicle or prevent its removal. The vehicle was then loaded onto
       a recovery truck and towed away. I was left without any
       paperwork identifying where the vehicle had been taken. Time of
       tow: 19:35
       I can confirm there is no warrant of control from any statutory
       authority, and I have no CCJ or court claims for the PCNs
       associated with PPS.
       I hope this provides clarification.
       #Post#: 101368--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CAR TOWED on private land 7 DAY TORT NOTICE
   DIR By: H C Andersen
       Date: December 7, 2025, 11:50 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks very much.
       As I understand it, a 'Torts Notice' and subsequent removal is
       open to a landowner as a remedy against a nuisance caused when a
       vehicle is left on their land without permission. But what is
       not allowed is this 'self-help' means of securing payment of
       unpaid parking charges which are based in PoFA.
       If PPS were involved in instructing the Enforcement Agent, then
       IMO they're in deep trouble with the BPA. But perhaps the
       landowner went native and as the person responsible for managing
       the property (PPS) could only shrug their shoulders and point to
       the limiting nature of PoFA, they decided to employ other means
       using LME Services Ltd. But as the NTK which you posted
       identifies PPS(London) Ltd as the creditor, then the £5k+ demand
       would appear to be bogus and unlawful as regards action under
       the 1977 Act.
       #Post#: 101372--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CAR TOWED on private land 7 DAY TORT NOTICE
   DIR By: bimmerfan
       Date: December 7, 2025, 1:05 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       That makes a lot of sense, and I appreciate the explanation. If
       LME were acting purely on instructions from the landowner and
       not PPS, then PPS themselves might try to argue they are not
       responsible. However, because LME’s demand includes the 29
       PPS-issued PCNs, it strongly suggests PPS are involved in or
       connected to this enforcement, which brings BPA compliance
       issues firmly into play.
       If the landowner had instructed LME independently, I would
       expect the demand to relate solely to trespass/nuisance or
       alleged abandonment, not to 29 PPS parking invoices with
       itemised amounts copied directly from PPS’s own PCNs.
       This suggests PPS are either complicit or are at least allowing
       their accredited status to be used to justify what looks like an
       unlawful workaround of PoFA.
       If PPS did not authorise this, then LME appear to be enforcing
       PPS’s charges without authority, which is a separate and very
       serious issue for BPA and DVLA.
       *****************************************************
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