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       #Post#: 112696--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN for parking w/o any visible signage - Appeal dismissed b
       y IAS.
       By: InterCity125 Date: March 10, 2026, 9:14 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       This is still at the Letter of Claim stage so it is not
       necessary to provide a forensic defence at this stage.
       We are simply jumping through the hoops so to speak.
       You could reply acknowledging the LoC but firmly rebutting the
       claim that any money is owed.
       The reply should be made as registered keeper and no admission
       of who was driving should be made.
       A short rebuttal relating to the non-formation of contract would
       be pertinent to this particular situation.
       They will progress this anyway - it's a game to them - but we
       know how to play too.
       #Post#: 112745--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN for parking w/o any visible signage - Appeal dismissed b
       y IAS.
       By: owillow99 Date: March 10, 2026, 1:44 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Okay I'll draft something up.
       However I am not registered keeper and have previously told them
       I was driver.
       Does it matter at this stage to switch this to registered
       keeper?
       #Post#: 112747--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN for parking w/o any visible signage - Appeal dismissed b
       y IAS.
       By: owillow99 Date: March 10, 2026, 2:17 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Draft letter:
       Dear Sir or Madam,
       I write as the registered keeper of the vehicle in question to
       acknowledge receipt of your Letter of Claim dated 27/02/2026.
       I firmly rebut the assertion that any sum is owed to your
       client, Link Parking, and put you on notice that this claim will
       be defended in full should proceedings be issued.
       No Contract Was Formed
       For a parking charge to be enforceable, a binding contract must
       exist between the motorist and the parking operator. A contract
       requires an offer, acceptance, and consideration. That essential
       requirement is not met in this case, for the following reasons.
       First, on the date in question the car park contained no
       signage, or no adequate signage, visible to a motorist upon
       entering the site. There were no pay stations present. In the
       absence of clear, legible signage at the point of entry, no
       offer capable of acceptance was communicated to the driver.
       Second, and critically, even if signage had been present in
       adequate numbers, it is submitted that the signs relied upon by
       your client operate as an absolute prohibition on parking, not
       as an offer of parking upon stated terms. English contract law
       does not permit a "forbidding contract": a sign that says in
       effect "no parking" cannot simultaneously constitute a
       contractual offer of parking at a specified charge. Such a
       construction is a legal nullity. Without a valid offer there can
       be no acceptance, and without acceptance there is no contract.
       Accordingly, no liability arises.
       This argument has been upheld in the county court, including in
       UKPC v Masterson, where a judge dismissed the operator's claim
       on analogous grounds. I reserve the right to rely on this and
       any other relevant authority at trial.
       Registered Keeper Position
       This letter is written in my capacity as registered keeper of
       the vehicle. No admission is made as to the identity of the
       driver at the time of the alleged contravention, and nothing in
       this letter should be construed as such an admission.
       I invite your client to discontinue this matter immediately and
       confirm in writing that no further action will be taken. Should
       proceedings be issued, I will defend the claim robustly and will
       seek recovery of my reasonable costs.
       #Post#: 112783--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN for parking w/o any visible signage - Appeal dismissed b
       y IAS.
       By: DWMB2 Date: March 11, 2026, 3:53 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       If you are not the registered keeper of the vehicle then you of
       course should not state as such
       #Post#: 112791--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN for parking w/o any visible signage - Appeal dismissed b
       y IAS.
       By: InterCity125 Date: March 11, 2026, 5:02 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       So can I ask whose name is on the LBC, the reminder notice and
       the original NtK? Is it the keeper or was the driver nominated
       by the keeper - meaning that the parking operator re-issued the
       PCN in the drivers name?
       #Post#: 112797--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN for parking w/o any visible signage - Appeal dismissed b
       y IAS.
       By: owillow99 Date: March 11, 2026, 5:43 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       So the vehicle was borrowed at the time and I didn't want any
       letter's sent to the registered keeper. So when I appealed I
       stated that I was the driver at the time...
       I'm aware from earlier in this post that this was a mistake and
       now complicates matters, but I genuinely believed when I first
       appealed through the IAS that I would be successful because of
       the obvious lack of / appropriate signage.
       #Post#: 112819--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN for parking w/o any visible signage - Appeal dismissed b
       y IAS.
       By: InterCity125 Date: March 11, 2026, 8:05 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=owillow99 link=topic=8897.msg112797#msg112797
       date=1773225781]
       So the vehicle was borrowed at the time and I didn't want any
       letter's sent to the registered keeper. So when I appealed I
       stated that I was the driver at the time...
       I'm aware from earlier in this post that this was a mistake and
       now complicates matters, but I genuinely believed when I first
       appealed through the IAS that I would be successful because of
       the obvious lack of / appropriate signage.
       [/quote]
       So, once you were nominated as the driver, did the parking
       operator re-issue the PCN in your name?
       #Post#: 112843--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN for parking w/o any visible signage - Appeal dismissed b
       y IAS.
       By: owillow99 Date: March 11, 2026, 10:03 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       No, there was no re-issuing of the PCN. I just appealed via IAS
       and then after the appeal was dismissed in October, I received a
       letter from BW Legal on 19th December 2025.
       #Post#: 112847--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN for parking w/o any visible signage - Appeal dismissed b
       y IAS.
       By: InterCity125 Date: March 11, 2026, 10:15 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [member=103]DWMB2[/member]
       @jfollows
       Is anyone intimately familiar with the exact rules when a keeper
       nominates a driver in respect to a NtK issued PCN.
       Does the Parking Operator have to re-issue the PCN in the
       nominated drivers own name?
       Just checking this case for a potential procedural error.
       #Post#: 112864--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN for parking w/o any visible signage - Appeal dismissed b
       y IAS.
       By: DWMB2 Date: March 11, 2026, 11:05 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote]Is anyone intimately familiar with the exact rules when a
       keeper nominates a driver in respect to a NtK issued
       PCN.[/quote]
       I'm not sure the keeper has nominated the driver per se, but
       instead the driver has simply appealed directly.
       Without having had chance to revisit the PPSSCoP in detail, I'm
       not aware of any requirements to issue a fresh PCN. One of the
       problems when there's an admitted driver is that as PoFA becomes
       largely irrelevant, there's a lot less scope for exploiting
       procedural errors.
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