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       #Post#: 98974--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Legal claim received  for Parking in Tesco
   DIR By: ashthemash
       Date: November 20, 2025, 6:56 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you. Appreciate your time and response.
       I have not filed my defence yet only the AOS. I am waiting for
       Horizon to respond to my request for information under SAR which
       they may or may not respond to, in time.
       #Post#: 99087--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Legal claim received  for Parking in Tesco
   DIR By: b789
       Date: November 20, 2025, 9:37 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       What’s the point of not submitting the defence until after you
       receive the SAR result? The whole loin of that defence is that
       they have not complied with CPR 16.4(1)(a). There is no cause of
       action in their PoC.
       If you wait for the SAR, they will try and say that you had all
       the necessary details before the defence was filed. The whole
       point is to get this struck out.
       The PoC MUST give enough information for the defendant to know
       the details. They have to at least let you know the reason for
       the claim. Imagine that the first you know about this is the
       actual PoC. How on earth could you know enough detail about why
       they are making the claim?
       The PoC in Gladstones claim do not even mention the reason. They
       just claim you owe money because the driver breached a contract.
       What exact term of this contract did the driver breached a? It
       doesn’t say. That’s the failure to comply with the CPR.
       If his ever reaches the point where you must provide a witness
       statement, then you would use any evidence they provide in their
       witness statement. You don’t do their job for them by assisting
       them to cover their failure to comply with CPR 16.4(1)(a).
       #Post#: 99350--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Legal claim received  for Parking in Tesco
   DIR By: ashthemash
       Date: November 22, 2025, 1:07 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you once again for that clarification. I have submitted
       the defence using the wording provided. Lets see what happens
       next.
       #Post#: 123674--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Legal claim received  for Parking in Tesco /Gladstones
   DIR By: ashthemash
       Date: July 3, 2026, 8:28 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi all, I have now received the legal pack from Gladstones. I
       would appreciate, if anyone can review my response.
       #Post#: 123676--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Legal claim received  for Parking in Tesco
   DIR By: ashthemash
       Date: July 3, 2026, 8:40 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Here is the link to the legal pack:
  HTML https://drive.google.com/file/d/1W90CGtuZ0JylVE1mxaoeHBHYRgnncWz0/view?usp=drive_link
       #Post#: 123677--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Legal claim received  for Parking in Tesco
   DIR By: ashthemash
       Date: July 3, 2026, 8:44 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       In the County Court at Romford
       Claim No:xxxxxxxxxxx
       Between:
       HORIZON PARKING LIMITED (Claimant)
       –and–
       XXXXX (Defendant)
       Introduction
       1. I, XXXXX, being the Defendant in this matter, make this
       statement in response to the Witness Statement of Deanne Nevers
       dated 1st July 2026. The facts stated herein are within my own
       knowledge except where otherwise indicated.
       2. I respectfully request that the Court dismiss this claim in
       its entirety. The Claimant is attempting to enforce an unfair,
       disproportionate parking charge alongside artificially inflated,
       legally unrecoverable administrative fees.
       ### 1. Fundamental Lack of Standing and Authority
       3. In Paragraph 3 of her statement, the Claimant’s witness
       explicitly admits that the Claimant is *not authorised to
       disclose the landowner agreement* governing the site at Tesco
       Leyton. The Claimant relies entirely on assertions of a valid
       contract.
       4. The Claimant misapplies One Parking Solution Ltd v Wilshaw
       [2021]. In Wilshaw, the explicit lack of authority was an issue
       raised late by a District Judge sua sponte (of his own motion)
       without giving the parking operator a fair chance to respond. In
       the present case, the Defendant explicitly challenges the
       Claimant's strict legal capacity and standing to issue and
       litigate claims in its own name at this specific location.
       5. A commercial agreement must convey the specific right to
       assign a debt and initiate legal proceedings in the operator’s
       name. By actively withholding the contract under the guise of
       "commercial sensitivity", the Claimant fails to discharge its
       burden of proof to demonstrate it possesses the explicit
       corporate locus standi required to bring this claim.
       ### 2. Disproportionate and Unfair Contractual Terms
       6. The Claimant asserts that the vehicle exceeded the 1-hour
       maximum stay limit by 37 minutes on 14/09/2024. However, under
       Section 62 of the *Consumer Rights Act 2015*, a contractual term
       is unfair if, contrary to the requirement of good faith, it
       causes a significant imbalance in the parties' rights to the
       detriment of the consumer.
       7. The consumer, entering a busy retail supermarket car park
       (Tesco Leyton), is subjected to automated ANPR tracking from the
       exact split-second of entry to the exit boundary. This
       completely fails to factor in standard operational realities,
       such as:
       * Time spent navigating traffic within the car park to locate
       an available space.
       * Time spent queuing to exit the site back onto a busy main
       road (825 High Road, Leyton).
       8. Demanding a severe financial penalty for a minor deviation
       within a busy commercial environment creates a gross imbalance
       under Section 62, rendering the core restriction unfair and
       unenforceable.
       ### 3. Artificial Inflation of the Claim (Abuse of Process)
       9. In their Schedule of Losses, the Claimant seeks a judgment
       sum that includes a baseline parking charge of £70.00, an
       additional £10.00 administrative charge, and a further claim of
       *£70.00 for "additional costs"*.
       10. This secondary £70.00 charge is a transparent attempt at
       double recovery and an abuse of civil court process. The
       baseline operational costs of managing a parking enforcement
       business—including debt letters and standard administrative
       processing—are already factored directly into the primary £70.00
       charge itself.
       11. The Claimant’s own exhibited case law, One Parking Solution
       Ltd v Wilshaw [2021], extensively details instances where courts
       have heavily scrutinized and struck out parking claims where
       arbitrary debt collection and administrative markups were tacked
       onto the principal sum. The inclusion of these completely
       unparticularised "additional costs" serves only to distort the
       small claims system and artificially inflate the claim value.
       ### 4. Flawed Witness Evidence
       12. The witness statement submitted by Deanne Nevers is highly
       formulaic, generic, and entirely transactional. Ms. Nevers is an
       employee of a professional legal services firm based in
       Warrington, miles away from the site. She possesses zero
       personal, first-hand knowledge of the physical environment,
       localized traffic patterns, or the specific visibility/obscurity
       of the signage layout at the Tesco Leyton site on the date of
       the alleged breach.
       13. Her statement consists almost entirely of generic legal
       arguments and aggressive template assertions dismissing the
       Defendant's case as "internet-sourced". It fails to establish
       any credible, direct factual evidence regarding the specific
       parking event.
       ### Conclusion & Order Sought
       14. The Claimant has failed to provide a copy of its chain of
       authority to litigate, relies on unfair contractual terms that
       breach consumer protection law, and has actively abused the
       court process by tacking on duplicate, fabricated administrative
       fees to punish a motorist.
       15. I respectfully invite the Court to:
       * *Dismiss the claim* in its entirety.
       * *Strike out the additional £70.00 cost element* as an
       impermissible double recovery.
       * Award the Defendant appropriate fixed travel and loss of time
       expenses for attending the hearing listed on 17th July 2026.
       ### Statement of Truth
       I believe that the facts stated in this witness statement are
       true. I understand that proceedings for contempt of court may be
       brought against anyone who makes, or causes to be made, a false
       statement in a document verified by a statement of truth without
       an honest belief in its truth.
       *Signed:*
       ............................................................
       Name: XXXXXX
       Date: 1st July 2026
       #Post#: 123678--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Legal claim received  for Parking in Tesco
   DIR By: jfollows
       Date: July 3, 2026, 8:49 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Please amend the permissions so that we can view this “legal
       pack”.
       #Post#: 123685--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Legal claim received  for Parking in Tesco
   DIR By: ashthemash
       Date: July 3, 2026, 9:34 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Apologies, i have updated the access setting, hopefully should
       be editable.
       #Post#: 123686--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Legal claim received  for Parking in Tesco
   DIR By: jfollows
       Date: July 3, 2026, 9:38 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       That’s fine, I don’t need to edit but couldn’t read before, now
       it’s OK.
       #Post#: 123687--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Legal claim received  for Parking in Tesco
   DIR By: jfollows
       Date: July 3, 2026, 9:44 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       So that’s the claimant’s Witness Statement.
       You should have received a letter from your local court - the
       one you nominated on your N180 form - with dates of hearing,
       dates by which the claimant has to pay the court fee, dates by
       which both parties have to submit Witness Statements.
       I don’t think you’ve posted this letter.
       So you are now filing your WS in response to theirs.
       It reads more like a defence, although yours was previously a
       boilerplate/template defence.
       But it probably ticks the boxes I guess. It’s too much about the
       process and their failings than it is about your story.
       Is that a correct summary, and do you have any information on
       the other dates that are important here?
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