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       #Post#: 96790--------------------------------------------------
       Re: MET Stansted PCN not sure which car park
   DIR By: willowweb
       Date: November 4, 2025, 10:10 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I have just been told my appeal has failed and I now have to pay
       £100.  Reasons given are below if you are interested:
       POPLA is a single-stage appeal service that is impartial and
       independent of the sector. When assessing an appeal, POPLA
       considers if the parking operator issued the parking charge
       notice correctly and if the driver complied with the terms and
       conditions for the use of the car park on the day. Our remit
       only extends to allowing or refusing an appeal. The appellant
       has identified as the keeper of the vehicle on the day of the
       parking event. As the driver has not been identified, I am
       considering the appellant’s liability for the PCN, as the
       registered keeper. I note the appellant claims that the car park
       is not relevant land and has provided a map of Stanstead Airport
       to show where the car park is situated. The parking operator has
       provided a map of the boundary of Airport Byelaws, and I am
       satisfied that the site does not fall within land under
       statutory control. Therefore, I am satisfied that the parking
       operator can pursue the PCN under the Protection of Freedoms Act
       2012 (PoFA). For a notice to keeper to be compliant with the
       PoFA 2012, as detailed in section 9.2, it needs to state that if
       the details of the driver during the time of the contravention
       are unknown or not provided, then the registered keeper is
       liable for the unpaid parking charge. It must also have been
       issued to the keeper within the relevant time period. I am
       satisfied the parking operator has successfully transferred
       liability to the registered keeper. I note the appellant has
       raised that this was not addressed in their initial appeal.
       POPLA’s remit does not have any authority over the parking
       operator’s process. If the appellant wishes to pursue any
       dispute regarding this matter, they will need to follow the
       parking operator’s complaints process found on its website. The
       Private Parking Sector Single Code of Practice sets the
       standards that parking operators are required to comply with.
       Section 3.1.3 of the Single Code of Practice contains the
       requirements for signs displaying the terms and conditions. The
       signs must be placed throughout the site, so that drivers have
       the opportunity to read them when parking or leaving their
       vehicle. The terms and conditions must be clear and unambiguous,
       using a font and contrast that is be conspicuous and legible.
       The parking operator provided evidence of the signs on the car
       park, which advise that a £100 PCN will be issued to drivers who
       are not registered within Starbucks for 60 minutes of free
       parking. The parking operator has provided evidence of a system
       searches, to show that there was no terminal entry for the
       vehicle’s duration of stay. The vehicle was captured on site for
       35 minutes. The parking operator confirms that at the time the
       vehicle was on the site, Starbucks was closed, so they would not
       have been able to register for free parking. As the appellant
       confirmed they understood there was 60 minutes of free parking
       on the site, I am satisfied they saw the signs and the terms and
       conditions were adequately brought to motorists’ attention. The
       driver of the vehicle does not need to have read the terms and
       conditions of the contract to accept it. There is only the
       requirement that the driver is given the opportunity to read and
       understand the terms and conditions of the contract before
       accepting it. It is the driver’s responsibility to seek out the
       signs, and ensure they understand them, before agreeing to the
       contract and parking. After considering the evidence from both
       parties, the motorist parked without authorisation and therefore
       did not comply with the terms and conditions of the site. As
       such, I am satisfied the parking charge has been issued
       correctly and I must refuse the appeal. POPLA is not involved
       with the financial aspect of the parking charge. For any queries
       regarding payments, the appellant will need to contact the
       parking operator directly.
       #Post#: 96812--------------------------------------------------
       Re: MET Stansted PCN not sure which car park
   DIR By: b789
       Date: November 4, 2025, 11:48 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You DO NOT have to pay a penny! That decision is NOT binding on
       you and has no bearing on anything going forward.
       Just because a POPLA assessor does not have the intellectual
       malnourishment to understand the law, does not mean that a judge
       would not. Not that this will EVER get as far as a hearing.
       However, you must send formal complaint to POPLA about this
       decision. Not that it will change it, but it does put them on
       record for their incompetent assessors and the failures to
       understand basic principle of civil contract law.
       Send the following as your formal complaint and let us know when
       you receive a response:
       --- Quote ---
       > Subject: Formal Complaint – Material Error of Fact and Failure
       to Engage with Evidence (POPLA Ref: [insert reference])
       >
       > To: POPLA Complaints Team
       >
       > I am filing a formal complaint regarding the conduct and
       quality of adjudication in my POPLA appeal decision. This is not
       an attempt to reargue the merits, but to highlight clear service
       failings, factual errors, and a total failure to engage with the
       rebuttal evidence I provided.
       >
       > 1. The Assessor Ignored Core Rebuttal Evidence
       > In my rebuttal (Section E), I demonstrated that the operator’s
       “boundary” map was not an airport boundary plan but a High Court
       interim protest injunction map. The assessor’s decision entirely
       ignored this, falsely stating that it was a “map of the boundary
       of Airport Byelaws”.
       >
       > The injunction map was never created to define the byelaws
       boundary. It simply defines land the airport company owns or
       controls for the limited purpose of an injunction against
       protestors. The decision shows that the assessor neither read
       nor understood my rebuttal.
       >
       > I provided URLs for:
       > [indent]• The injunction map –
  HTML https://www.stanstedairport.com/injunction/
       > • The airport operator’s official planning document (Design &
       Access Statement, July 2023) showing the true airport boundary
       (page 8 ‘Site Plan’) –
  HTML https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64d0fc30e5491a00134b5946/Design___Access_Statement_-_checked.pdf[/indent]
       >
       > The assessor’s reasoning does not mention or address these
       sources. Instead, they blindly accepted the operator’s
       irrelevant map and declared that the site “does not fall within
       land under statutory control”. That conclusion is factually
       wrong and legally indefensible.
       >
       > 2. The Assessor Misunderstood Ownership and Statutory Control
       > The reason Southgate Park is omitted from the injunction
       perimeter has nothing to do with the byelaws. The omission is
       due solely to ownership. The land is held by Tabacon Stansted 2
       Limited (company no. 06408287), which holds the leasehold title
       EX22286 for “Plot 4B Southgate, Thremhall Avenue, London
       Stansted Airport”.
       >
       > (Companies House record:
  HTML https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06408287/charges)
       > Tabacon’s own project record confirms it purchased 2 acres at
       Stansted from BAA in 2007 and let the drive-thru plots to
       McDonald’s in the South Gate Amenity Area
       (
  HTML https://tabacon.webnode.page/projects/stansted-airport-mcdonalds-tabacon-stansted-ltd-and-tabacon-stansted-2-ltd-/).
       >
       > Because the injunction can only bind land the claimant owns or
       controls, Southgate Park is excluded. However, the Stansted
       Airport Byelaws 1996
       (
  HTML https://assets.live.dxp.maginfrastructure.com/f/73114/x/46195467c9/stansted-byelaws.pdf)<br
       />apply to all land within the defined byelaws boundary,
       irrespective of ownership.
       >
       > The byelaws are a statutory instrument under the Airports Act
       1986; they do not depend on who owns the land. The assessor
       failed to recognise this distinction and wrongly equated
       ownership with statutory control.
       >
       > 3. The Legal Consequence – Land Is Not “Relevant Land”
       > Under Schedule 4 Paragraph 3 of the Protection of Freedoms Act
       2012, “relevant land” excludes any land where parking is subject
       to statutory control, such as airport byelaws. Ownership is
       irrelevant; statutory control is decisive.
       >
       > By accepting an injunction map as proof of exclusion from the
       byelaws, the assessor committed a material error of law and
       wrongly concluded that PoFA applies. Keeper liability cannot
       exist for parking alleged to occur on land within the Stansted
       Airport byelaws boundary.
       >
       > 4. Requested Actions
       > I therefore request that POPLA:
       > [indent]1. Conduct a service review for failure to engage with
       material rebuttal evidence and for misapplication of law.
       > 2. Confirm whether any quality assurance or legal oversight
       occurred before the decision was issued.
       > 3. Provide a written explanation of:
       > [indent]• Why a protest injunction map was treated as a
       byelaws boundary plan.
       > • Why the official airport operator planning document and
       byelaws were ignored.
       > • Why the assessor failed to understand the difference between
       ownership and statutory control.[/indent]
       > 4. Confirm the name of the assessor and reviewer responsible
       for this decision.[/indent]
       >
       > 5. Summary
       > The assessor accepted an irrelevant document without scrutiny,
       ignored authoritative evidence, and reached a conclusion
       contrary to statutory definition and common sense. This
       represents a clear failure of competence, accuracy, and
       impartiality. The matter requires internal investigation and
       retraining to prevent repetition.
       >
       > Yours faithfully,
       >
       > [Your Name]
       > [Address or POPLA Reference]
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 96875--------------------------------------------------
       Re: MET Stansted PCN not sure which car park
   DIR By: willowweb
       Date: November 5, 2025, 2:13 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks for this, but unfortunately I didn't see your reply
       yesterday and I paid the fine.  I found it all very stressful.
       #Post#: 96900--------------------------------------------------
       Re: MET Stansted PCN not sure which car park
   DIR By: InterCity125
       Date: November 5, 2025, 6:19 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: willowweb link ---
       >
       > Thanks for this, but unfortunately I didn't see your reply
       yesterday and I paid the fine.  I found it all very stressful.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Unfortunately, you've been subject to a complex and well worked
       fraud - you should consider reporting it as such to your bank
       (assuming that you paid using a debit or credit card.)
       This PCN was never a 'fine' - it is in fact a speculative
       invoice.
       Parking companies who operate on airport land know full well
       that their legal position is very weak. As a result they
       consistently project a false narrative in an effort to persuade
       recipients to pay their speculative invoices.
       In this particular case, the parking company could quite easily
       clarify the precise boundary of the area under statutory
       control... but they choose not to as it is not in their interest
       to do so. Ditto POPLA.
       In your case, POPLA where confronted with conflicting evidence
       with regard to the area under statutory control - but they
       immediately took the side of the parking company and discounted
       your evidence. The POPLA assessor was clearly too lazy to make
       some simple checks himself / herself. I wonder why that was?
       Notice how the assessor is very careful to tiptoe around the
       conflicting evidence - he / she makes absolutely no effort to
       explain why he / she feels that the parking company evidence is
       stronger than your evidence.
       As well as contacting your bank, you should still submit the
       formal complaint.
       #Post#: 96902--------------------------------------------------
       Re: MET Stansted PCN not sure which car park
   DIR By: InterCity125
       Date: November 5, 2025, 6:33 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Here's a successful appeal at POPLA using the same evidence
       which you submitted.
       Arguably, your evidence was much stronger because we provided
       reasoning as to why the parking company map was not relevant.
  HTML https://onedrive.live.com/?redeem=aHR0cHM6Ly8xZHJ2Lm1zL2IvYy9iNGM0ZGMxNzE1NzRmNmU1L0VibXhFa0hta185RXFRcDlpME1hcmFVQldha2N0c3M4OHJEcGRqNzdYaFJpM2c%5FZT05ZVVVeU0&cid=B4C4DC171574F6E5&id=B4C4DC171574F6E5%21s4112b1b993e644ffa90a7d8b431aada5&parId=B4C4DC171574F6E5%21sb6cab9fc165b4fcdaaaa196d7b793888&o=OneUp
       #Post#: 96936--------------------------------------------------
       Re: MET Stansted PCN not sure which car park
   DIR By: b789
       Date: November 5, 2025, 11:31 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Send the POPLA complaint anyway. It needs to be on the record.
       Why would stress over a speculative invoice from a firm of
       ex-clampers? Maybe I should send you a speculative invoice for
       £50 and offer you a 20% discount if you pay it within 14 days.
       They got you thinning, wrongly, that this is some sort of "fine"
       and you fell for it, hook, line and sinker.
       #Post#: 97009--------------------------------------------------
       Re: MET Stansted PCN not sure which car park
   DIR By: willowweb
       Date: November 6, 2025, 3:08 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I did send it.  I appreciate the help on here, but you seem to
       assume that everyone has the same level of knowledge &
       understanding of these processes and the law as you do.  We
       don't.  If you are going to give up your time to help, it would
       be nice if you could do it in a less condescending manner. It's
       one of the reasons I found it stressful.
       #Post#: 97020--------------------------------------------------
       Re: MET Stansted PCN not sure which car park
   DIR By: Dave65
       Date: November 6, 2025, 4:32 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Unfortunately, these PPN`s can be stressful to some to work
       through.
       The regulars give their time and experience and sometimes it may
       seem stressful.
       But, it may take this to get the advise over to some posters.
       #Post#: 97039--------------------------------------------------
       Re: MET Stansted PCN not sure which car park
   DIR By: Kharas1
       Date: November 6, 2025, 6:39 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The whole industry runs on the fear that threats of fines and
       potential court action creates in people who don’t have the
       knowledge of how to fight back. I know for example that it would
       work in relation to some of my family if I wasn’t there to
       reassure them.
       It’s disappointing when someone finds their way here but then
       lets this fear over rule the advice and pays anyway. It will
       happen I guess, but hopefully only very infrequently.
       I’ve been involved helping family/friends in a few cases, so
       only very limited experience compared to our regular posters but
       over time you do build confidence and get into the rhythm of the
       nature of the posts. Unfortunately for many I guess a visit here
       is a one off or at least only very occasional so I can
       understand why some find the responses more challenging.
       But we do have to always remember that the posters here, provide
       their considerable time and expertise for free and with their
       help we build a bigger and stronger body of people who can help
       people fight back against what is an inherently dishonest
       industry.
       #Post#: 97044--------------------------------------------------
       Re: MET Stansted PCN not sure which car park
   DIR By: jfollows
       Date: November 6, 2025, 7:02 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       It happens.
       People also come here and seem to expect personal service for
       their unique problem, which is in fact a common problem well
       documented on the forum. They get a response, but sometimes it’s
       going to be terse albeit factual.
       Most of the people who contribute to this forum don’t have
       unique specialised knowledge but are trying to help and have
       learned by reading and understanding what others have said.
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