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       #Post#: 85263--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Eye & now Country Court Judgement. 4 minutes lat
       e buying parking ticket!
       By: RebeccaT Date: August 12, 2025, 3:24 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=ixxy link=topic=7335.msg85254#msg85254
       date=1754980169]
       What exceptional circumstances? The lack of phone signal and
       mobility issues? Not really mitigating circumstances, the
       signage clearly says you can pay up to midnight on the day of
       parking so there was no time pressure to pay, there was plenty
       of opportunity to pay after leaving at your leisure when you had
       a phone signal. If it had been a pay on exit car park then there
       may have been a valid defence using the disability act to show
       the car park setup disadvantaged people with reduced  mobility.
       [/quote]
       Thank you for pointing that out Ixxy. That's an interesting
       point about the paying until midnight. I have uploaded the wrong
       photo!
       That photo was taken a month ago, but on checking my details
       from the time I was sent the PCN the signs were different, so
       have been renewed. Which could indicate they have been made
       aware that payment cannot be made from inside the carpark due to
       phone signal issues! See correct photo which doesn't mention
       anything about paying until midnight.
       #Post#: 85318--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Eye & now Country Court Judgement. 4 minutes lat
       e buying parking ticket!
       By: b789 Date: August 12, 2025, 7:36 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You're overthinking this. Make sure you put on the N244 that you
       are seeking a set aside AND a strike out. Set aside under CPR
       13.2 and CPR 13.3 and strike out under CPR 7.5.
       If the strike out is not mentioned on the N244, even though it
       is in the draft order, it won't be considered at the time.
       The so-called Private Parking Scrutiny and Advice Panel (PPSAP),
       a self-serving creation of the BPA and IPC, was forced into an
       embarrassing amendment to its own Code of Practice just five
       months after launch, following public outrage at operators
       issuing charges to motorists who had in fact paid in full before
       exit but not within an arbitrary and undisclosed time after
       arrival. The PPSAP was announced right when the Private Parking
       (Code of Practice) Act 2019 was edging closer to implementation.
       The Act will replace the BPA/IPC’s self-written codes with a
       statutory Code of Practice backed by law, independent oversight,
       and sanctions — stripping away much of the current “marking
       their own homework” system.
       By creating the PPSAP, the trade bodies can say, “Look, we
       already have an independent scrutiny panel” — even though it’s
       funded and controlled within their own ecosystem. The PPSAP’s
       changes — like the February 2025 tweak on late payment before
       exit — are essentially pre-emptive concessions to make it look
       as if they’re already protecting motorists, when in reality
       they’re reacting to reputational and political pressure.
       Because your alleged “contravention” was in April 2024, the
       updated PPSCoP rule about paying any time before exit wasn’t in
       force then — so ParkingEye can argue it’s not retrospectively
       binding. However, that doesn’t make it irrelevant. In your
       set-aside witness statement, you can still use it persuasively:
       [indent]• It shows industry standards have shifted – even the
       BPA/IPC now agree that issuing PCNs in situations like yours is
       unreasonable.
       • It supports an “unfair terms” argument under the Consumer
       Rights Act 2015, because if the trade body now says such charges
       shouldn’t be issued, it’s evidence the original term was
       disproportionately penalising and not transparent.
       • It helps on CPR 13.3 “real prospect of defending” – a judge
       may see that the current industry position matches your stance,
       making your defence more credible.
       • It supports mitigation and proportionality – even if a strict
       contract term was breached, the fact that the breach is now
       exempt under modern rules could influence a judge to find in
       your favour.[/indent]
       You could add something like this to your WS:
       [quote]While the incident in question occurred in April 2024, I
       note that on 17 February 2025 the Private Parking Single Code of
       Practice (PPSCoP) was amended by the BPA/IPC’s so-called Private
       Parking Scrutiny and Advice Panel (PPSAP) to prohibit the
       issuing of Parking Charge Notices in circumstances where the
       motorist has paid the correct tariff for the entire period
       parked before leaving the site, regardless of when payment was
       made. This change post-dates my case, but it is directly
       relevant for two reasons. First, it is an admission by the
       industry itself that the previous practice was unfair,
       supporting my argument under CPR 13.3 that I have a real
       prospect of defending the claim on the basis of disproportionate
       and concealed terms. Second, it reinforces my position under the
       Consumer Rights Act 2015 that any term purporting to start the
       paid period from ANPR entry — without clear and prominent notice
       — was not transparent or fair, and is therefore
       unenforceable.[/quote]
       You will need to check this for your N244 application form:
       [quote]N244 – Reasons (Box 3 & 10)
       This application is made to set aside the default judgment
       entered on 8 April 2025 and to strike out the claim, on the
       following grounds:
       [indent]1. CPR 13.2 – Mandatory set-aside
       [indent]• At the time of purported service (March 2025) I was
       resident overseas and had been continuously outside England &
       Wales from October 2024 until May 2025.
       • The claim was not served at my usual or last known residence
       within the meaning of CPR 6.9.
       • No permission was sought to serve out of the jurisdiction
       under CPR 6.36 and PD 6B.
       • Default judgment was therefore wrongly entered contrary to CPR
       12.3, triggering the mandatory set-aside requirement of CPR
       13.2.[/indent]
       2. CPR 13.3 – Fallback discretionary set-aside
       [indent]• In the alternative, if the court finds service was
       valid, the judgment should be set aside under CPR 13.3 because I
       have a real prospect of successfully defending the claim.
       • The Particulars of Claim assert “parking without paying to
       park”, which is factually untrue. Documentary evidence proves
       that I paid the correct tariff and vacated the site before the
       paid-for time expired.
       • The Claimant’s pleadings are defective and fail to adequately
       comply with CPR 16.4(1)(a) by not setting out a concise
       statement of facts capable of disclosing a cause of
       action.[/indent]
       3. CPR 7.5 – Strike-out once judgment is set aside
       [indent]• If the judgment is set aside, the claim should then be
       struck out because the claim form has expired under CPR 7.5,
       having not been validly served within four months of
       issue.[/indent]
       4. Costs
       [indent]• The Claimant ignored reasonable requests to resolve
       this matter by consent, thereby increasing costs unnecessarily.
       • I will seek recovery of the £313 application fee and my
       reasonable attendance costs under CPR
       27.14(2)(g).[/indent][/indent][/quote]
       Your WS should be something along these lines:
       [quote]1. I, [Defendant’s Name], of [overseas address], the
       Defendant in this matter, will say as follows:
       2. I make this statement in support of my application dated [xx
       xxx 2025] to set aside the default judgment entered on 8 April
       2025 and to strike out the claim.
       3. The matters set out in this statement are within my own
       knowledge unless otherwise stated, and where so stated, I
       believe them to be true.
       4. At the time the claim form was purportedly served in March
       2025, I was not resident in England or Wales. I had been
       continuously resident at my overseas address since October 2024
       and did not return for a visit until May 2025.
       5. The address used by the Claimant is a UK property address,
       but it was not my usual or last known residence during the
       period of purported service. The Claimant made no attempt to
       verify my current address before issuing proceedings, contrary
       to CPR 6.9(3).
       6. No application was made to the court for permission to serve
       out of the jurisdiction, as required by CPR 6.36 and Practice
       Direction 6B.
       7. As the claim was not validly served, default judgment was
       wrongly entered under CPR 12.3 and must be set aside under CPR
       13.2.
       8. In the alternative, if the court finds service was valid, I
       respectfully submit that I have a real prospect of successfully
       defending the claim.
       9. The alleged contravention occurred in April 2024 when I
       parked in an underground car park operated by the Claimant while
       accompanying my 87-year-old mother to the library. There was no
       mobile phone signal underground, meaning payment could not be
       made via the parking app until we had exited on foot. The only
       pedestrian exit is a steep stairway, and due to my mother’s age
       and infirmity this took significantly longer than normal. Once
       outside with mobile reception, I immediately paid for a two-hour
       stay and we returned to the vehicle and exited the site before
       the expiry of the time shown on the payment confirmation.
       10. A month later I received a Parking Charge Notice alleging
       non-payment. I assumed this was an error and supplied proof of
       payment, but the Claimant rejected this. I appealed to POPLA
       under the Private Parking Single Appeals Process (PPSAP), which
       governs both BPA and IPC members since October 2024. The PPSAP
       Code requires that operators consider all mitigating
       circumstances, including disability and other protected
       characteristics, in line with the Equality Act 2010. My appeal
       set out the unavoidable delay caused by my elderly and infirm
       mother having to climb the steep stairs to reach an area with
       mobile phone reception, and provided proof that the tariff was
       paid in full. POPLA rejected the appeal on the basis of a
       four-minute “overstay” calculated from the ANPR timestamp on
       entry, without addressing the fact that payment could not be
       made until reception was reached, that there was no signage
       warning that time started from entry rather than parking, and
       without considering the reasonable adjustments required by the
       PPSAP and the Equality Act.
       11. While the incident in question occurred in April 2024, I
       note that on 17 February 2025 the Private Parking Sector Single
       Code of Practice was amended by the BPA/IPC’s so-called Private
       Parking Scrutiny and Advice Panel (PPSAP) to prohibit the
       issuing of Parking Charge Notices in circumstances where the
       motorist has paid the correct tariff for the entire period
       parked before leaving the site, regardless of when payment was
       made. This change post-dates my case, but it is directly
       relevant for two reasons. First, it is an admission by the
       industry itself that the previous practice was unfair,
       supporting my argument under CPR 13.3 that I have a real
       prospect of defending the claim on the basis of disproportionate
       and concealed terms. Second, it reinforces my position under the
       Consumer Rights Act 2015 that any term purporting to start the
       paid period from ANPR entry — without clear and prominent notice
       — was not transparent or fair, and is therefore unenforceable.
       12. The Particulars of Claim state that the contravention was
       “parking without paying to park”. This is untrue. Payment was
       made in full for the period parked. Any alleged shortfall arises
       solely because the Claimant’s ANPR system starts the clock on
       entry, not when parking commences or payment is made. This was
       not clearly displayed on site and is therefore an unfair term
       under sections 62 and 68 of the Consumer Rights Act 2015.
       13. The Particulars of Claim also fail to adequately comply with
       CPR 16.4(1)(a) as they do not provide a concise statement of
       facts capable of disclosing a valid cause of action.
       14. The claim was issued on 10 March 2025. More than four months
       have now elapsed without valid service.
       15. Under CPR 7.5, a claim form must be served within four
       months of issue; failing this, the claim expires and cannot be
       continued.
       16. If the judgment is set aside, the claim should be struck out
       immediately under CPR 3.4(2)(a) as having no reasonable grounds
       for bringing it, and/or because it has expired under CPR 7.5.
       17. On [date], I invited the Claimant to consent to a set-aside
       in order to avoid unnecessary cost and court time.
       18. The Claimant refused to engage with this reasonable
       proposal, replying only with a generic payment demand and
       ignoring the issue of consent.
       19. This conduct is contrary to the Overriding Objective in CPR
       1.1 and has unnecessarily increased costs. I therefore seek an
       order that the Claimant reimburse my £313 application fee and
       reasonable hearing attendance costs under CPR 27.14(2)(g),
       including my travel costs and necessary hotel accommodation as I
       will need to travel from abroad.
       20. For the reasons set out above, I respectfully request that
       the court:
       [indent](a) Set aside the default judgment dated 8 April 2025
       under CPR 13.2 and/or CPR 13.3;
       (b) Strike out the claim pursuant to CPR 3.4(2)(a) and/or CPR
       7.5; and
       (c) Order the Claimant to pay my application and hearing
       costs.[/indent][/quote]
       #Post#: 85373--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Eye & now Country Court Judgement. 4 minutes lat
       e buying parking ticket!
       By: RebeccaT Date: August 12, 2025, 10:52 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       This is truly amazing information. The biggest thanks. You have
       absolutely nailed it, together with every possible area covered
       with the appropriate facts and terminology.
       With your expert help, I will make some major amendments to my
       N244, WS and Draft Order. Then let you see it all before
       submitting.
       I have given ParkingEye until Friday 15th August to respond to
       my email sent morning of 8th August, inviting them to submit a
       Consent Order. If there is no response or agreement, I plan to
       submit my application this Friday afternoon (15th).
       #Post#: 85791--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Eye & now Country Court Judgement. 4 minutes lat
       e buying parking ticket!
       By: RebeccaT Date: August 15, 2025, 9:44 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I think I am ready now to summit my N244 and would very much
       appreciate it if you could please check that all is ok.  :)
       I will upload my paperwork without personal details
       * Draft Order
       * N244 main sections - should I put my overseas address in the
       last section? - 'Address for documents to be sent' I will
       obviously be adding my email address.
       * Witness Statement
       Thank you
       #Post#: 85815--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Eye & now Country Court Judgement. 4 minutes lat
       e buying parking ticket!
       By: b789 Date: August 15, 2025, 10:50 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I’ve reviewed your N244 application form, witness
       statement, and draft order, and from a content and legal
       argument perspective, they are strong and well-structured.
       Here’s my assessment:
       [indent]1. Core Legal Basis
       You’ve clearly advanced three interlocking grounds:
       [indent]• CPR 13.2 (mandatory set-aside) — Improper
       service to a UK address when you were overseas, supported by CPR
       6.9(3)/(4), CPR 6.36, and PD 6B arguments. This is the most
       powerful basis — if the judge finds service was invalid,
       set-aside is automatic and not discretionary.
       • CPR 13.3 (discretionary set-aside) — A real
       prospect of defending, with detailed factual background (payment
       made, disability considerations, Consumer Rights Act, Equality
       Act), plus POPLA/PPSAP context.
       • CPR 7.5 expiry — If judgment is set aside, claim
       should be struck out for being time-expired due to lack of valid
       service within four months.
       • CPR 3.4(2)(a) — As an alternative strike-out basis
       for no reasonable cause of action (bare POC).[/indent]
       This three-tiered approach is legally sound.
       2. Strengths
       Service defect is well-evidenced — Overseas residence,
       documentary proof, no permission for service out of
       jurisdiction, and Claimant had an active email contact but
       didn’t use it.
       Recent appellate authority — VCS v Carr is binding and
       directly relevant to your facts. You’ve applied it
       persuasively to the service defect and expiry arguments.
       Defence merits — The payment proof and Equality Act
       arguments are credible and fact-specific. Linking this to
       Consumer Rights Act transparency obligations strengthens the
       proportionality/unfairness point.
       Chronology — Clear, documented sequence of events showing
       prompt action once aware of the judgment. This addresses the
       “promptness” requirement under CPR 13.3.
       Costs argument — Framing it under CPR 27.14(2)(g) and
       citing unreasonable conduct in refusing a consent order is
       legitimate.
       3. Points to Tighten or Clarify
       CRA & Equality Act interplay — You mention both, but it
       may be worth explicitly linking them in a short paragraph:
       CRA 2015 → transparency of terms
       Equality Act 2010 → duty to make reasonable adjustments,
       including extra time for those with disabilities or caring for
       disabled persons.
       This makes the judge’s job easier in seeing the statutory
       framework in one place.
       PPSAP amendment relevance — You’ve correctly noted
       the change is post-event but shows industry acknowledgment of
       unfairness. Be ready to rebut any suggestion this is
       “irrelevant” because it’s not retrospective
       — emphasise it goes to reasonableness of term at the time,
       supporting CRA fairness tests.
       Costs wording in draft order — At para. 3 of the draft
       order, you’re asking for costs “pursuant to CPR
       27.14(2)(g)” and saying “reasonable costs of
       attending the hearing.” For consistency, you might want to
       also reference the VCS v Carr position that where no track
       allocation has occurred, costs can follow the event on an
       indemnity basis (your WS does say this, but draft order
       doesn’t).
       Strike-out after set-aside — You’ve got both CPR
       3.4(2)(a) and CPR 7.5 expiry in the draft order. Judges
       sometimes prefer to deal with one point. You might strengthen
       this by adding: “In the alternative, directions for the
       Claimant to re-serve within X days, failing which
       strike-out”. That way you’re not seen as asking for
       a double-barrelled strike-out without fallback.
       Minor factual check — In WS para. 6.2, you say you left
       the UK on 13 October 2024 and returned 18 June 2024 — that
       should presumably be 2025. Small typo but could confuse the
       judge.
       4. Overall Opinion
       The content and legal argument are strong, especially on the CPR
       13.2 service defect and CPR 7.5 expiry.
       The witness statement is detailed but remains relevant —
       the facts directly support the rules you cite.
       The draft order aligns with the application and is realistic for
       a DJ to grant.
       The case law (VCS v Carr, CEL v Chan, CPMS v Akande) is
       well-chosen for mandatory set-aside and defective particulars.
       If the judge accepts your CPR 13.2 argument, they must set aside
       the judgment, and CPR 7.5 expiry could end the matter entirely
       without a re-trial. Your fallback under CPR 13.3 is solid if
       service is (wrongly) deemed valid.[/indent]
       There is some repetition in the WS that you could streamline
       without losing any substance. The most noticeable examples are:
       [indent]1. Repeated service defect points
       • Paras 4.3–4.9 already set out that you were
       overseas, didn’t live at the service address, no
       permission to serve out of jurisdiction, and that the claimant
       had your email.
       • Para 7.2.1–7.2.4 repeats the same points almost
       word-for-word, with only the VCS v Carr reference
       added.[/indent]
       Merge them so the factual narrative (paras 4.x) is concise, and
       then the legal analysis (para 7.2) simply cross-refers back
       — e.g. “As set out in paras 4.3–4.9
       above…”.
       [indent]2. Particulars of Claim defect repeated
       • Para 5.5 says POC fail to comply with CPR 16.4(1)(a).
       • Para 7.3.1(b) repeats this as “pleadings are
       defective” and lacking concise facts.
       • Para 9.3 & 9.4 again repeat this, citing CEL v Chan and
       CPMS v Akande.[/indent]
       Mention the POC defect once in the factual background, then
       again in the legal section with the case law — no need to
       restate the defect in the conclusion beyond a short reminder.
       [indent]3. Payment made & nature of alleged breach
       • Paras 5.1–5.4 set out that you paid, ANPR measures
       from entry, signage didn’t say so, and your mother’s
       disability delayed payment.
       • Paras 7.3.1(a)–(d) essentially restate those
       points.
       • Para 7.4 says again “POC state parking without
       payment” and repeats that you have payment
       evidence.[/indent]
       Keep the detailed factual narrative in section 5, then in 7.3.1
       summarise it in one sentence as “As set out in paras
       5.1–5.4, payment was made in full, but the Claimant
       alleges non-payment solely because their ANPR clock runs from
       entry without notice — a term that is both unfair and
       disproportionate given the circumstances.”
       [indent]4. Case law repetition
       • VCS v Carr is mentioned in paras 7.2.4,
       8.1.1–8.1.3, and 9.2.
       • CEL v Chan appears in 8.1.4–8.1.6 and again in
       9.3–9.4.[/indent]
       Keep the first mention with the legal test, then in the
       conclusion simply refer to “as per VCS v Carr and CEL v
       Chan” rather than summarising them again.
       A tighter WS makes it easier for the judge to follow the flow
       — and since DJs skim-read, they’ll appreciate
       concise, non-redundant points. It also reduces the risk of the
       judge thinking you’re “padding” the
       application.
       Here’s a suggested streamlined, judge-friendly version of
       your witness statement. It keeps every legal and factual point
       from your current WS but removes the repeated elements, groups
       related arguments together, and makes it easier for a District
       Judge to follow in one read. It is also better to just use
       integer sequential paragraph numbering:
       [quote]1. I am [NAME], of [Overseas address], the Defendant.
       This statement supports my application dated [xx xxx 2025] to:
       (a) set aside the default judgment entered on 8 April 2025;
       (b) strike out the claim; and
       (c) order the Claimant to pay my costs, including the £313
       application fee and my reasonable hearing expenses.
       2. The facts in this statement are within my own knowledge
       unless otherwise stated.
       Background and service defect
       3. The Claimant obtained default judgment on 8 April 2025 for an
       alleged parking charge from 5 April 2024.
       4. I have lived overseas with my husband since 2003. At the time
       of purported service (10 March 2025) I was continuously resident
       abroad, having left the UK on 13 October 2024 and not returning
       until 18 June 2025, as evidenced by my [Country] Resident ID and
       Company Letter (Appendix E) and my travel records (Appendix B).
       5. The claim form was served at a UK address I visit rarely and
       rent out, which was not my “usual or last known
       residence” under CPR 6.9. The Claimant had my active email
       (Appendix D) used for earlier PCN correspondence, but made no
       attempt to verify my current address or use alternative service
       under CPR 6.9(4).
       6. No application was made to serve out of the jurisdiction
       under CPR 6.36 and PD 6B. The claim form has therefore never
       been validly served.
       7. These facts mirror VCS Ltd v Carr (CA-2024-001179, Court of
       Appeal, 4 March 2025), where failure to take reasonable steps to
       ensure effective service rendered the judgment void.
       Factual basis of defence
       8. On 5 April 2024 I parked in the Claimant’s underground
       car park while assisting my 86-year-old mother, who has dementia
       and mobility issues, to attend the library.
       9. The location has no mobile reception underground, so payment
       via the parking app was impossible until we had exited on foot.
       The only pedestrian exit is a steep stairway; assisting my
       mother to climb it took significant time. Once outside, I
       immediately paid for two hours’ parking and we returned to
       the car. We left before the paid-for time expired. Proof of
       payment is attached at Appendix A.
       10. The PCN was issued despite full payment being made. The
       alleged “overstay” arises solely because the
       Claimant’s ANPR system times from vehicle entry, not the
       point of parking or payment. This was not stated clearly on
       signage.
       11. The Equality Act 2010 recognises dementia as a disability
       and requires reasonable adjustments, such as allowing additional
       time for disabled persons or carers to reach payment facilities.
       The Private Parking Sector Single Code of Practice (PPSCoP) also
       requires such consideration. A medical report confirming her
       diagnosis is at Appendix F
       12. The PPSCoP was amended on 17 February 2025 to prohibit PCNs
       where the correct tariff has been paid before leaving,
       regardless of when payment was made. Although post-dating my
       case, this change evidences the industry’s own recognition
       that such charges are unfair, supporting my arguments under the
       Consumer Rights Act 2015 that the timing term was neither
       transparent nor fair.
       Defects in the Particulars of Claim
       13. The Particulars allege “parking without paying to
       park” — a statement that is factually untrue. They
       also fail to comply with CPR 16.4(1)(a) and PD 16 para 7.5 by
       not identifying the specific conduct alleged to constitute the
       breach.
       14. In CEL v Chan (Luton CC, 2023) and CPMS v Akande, parking
       claims were struck out for similar failures.
       Promptness and conduct
       15. I discovered the judgment only on 30 June 2025 during a
       visit to the UK. I immediately contacted CNBC for the N244 form
       and sought to resolve the matter without court intervention.
       16. On 22 July 2025 and again on 8 August 2025, I invited the
       Claimant to agree a consent order to set aside judgment at no
       cost to the court. The Claimant refused, responding only with
       payment demands. This conduct is contrary to the Overriding
       Objective and has caused unnecessary cost. Emails to and from
       the Claimant are at Appendix D. CNBC’s email with N244
       instructions is at Appendix C.
       Legal basis for application
       17. Under CPR 13.2, the court must set aside a default judgment
       if service was not effected in accordance with CPR 6.9. Here:
       (a) service was to an address that was not my usual or last
       known residence;
       (b) no reasonable steps were taken to ascertain my current
       address;
       (c) no permission was sought for service out of jurisdiction;
       and
       (d) there was no valid service within CPR 7.5’s
       four-month limit.
       18. Alternatively, under CPR 13.3 I have a real prospect of
       defending the claim:
       • full payment was made for the period parked;
       • signage failed the CRA 2015 transparency test; and
       • no reasonable adjustments were made under the Equality
       Act 2010.
       19. The claim form is now expired under CPR 7.5. If the judgment
       is set aside, the claim should be struck out under CPR 3.4(2)(a)
       and/or CPR 7.5.
       Costs
       20. No track allocation has occurred, so the fixed small-claims
       costs regime does not apply. Consistent with VCS v Carr, I seek
       costs on the indemnity basis under CPR 44.3, including:
       • the £313 application fee; and
       • my reasonable travel and accommodation costs for
       attending the hearing from overseas.
       Conclusion
       21. For the reasons above, I respectfully ask the court to:
       (a) set aside the default judgment dated 8 April 2025;
       (b) strike out the claim as expired or disclosing no
       reasonable grounds; and
       (c) order the Claimant to pay my costs on the indemnity
       basis.[/quote]
       Ideally, you should reference the "appendixes" as "exhibits" and
       you should label each one in the format of "Exhibit AA-01" where
       "AA" is your initials. Also, it is best if you number them in
       the order they are first referred to in your WS.
       Also, here is here’s a revised draft order that aligns
       with the streamlined WS and clearly builds in the indemnity
       costs position. It keeps the key relief you’re seeking,
       but sets it out in the order most judges prefer:
       [quote]
       [center]IN THE COUNTY COURT[/center]
       [right]Claim No: [Claim Number][/right]
       [center]BETWEEN:
       ParkingEye Ltd
       Claimant
       - and -
       [Defendant's Full Name]
       
Defendant
       [hr]
       DRAFT ORDER[/center]
       UPON reading the Defendant’s application dated [xx xxx
       2025] and the annexed witness statement;
       AND UPON it appearing that the default judgment dated 8 April
       2025 was wrongly entered because the claim form was not validly
       served at the Defendant’s usual or last known residence,
       the Defendant being resident overseas at all material times;
       AND UPON it appearing that no application was made for
       permission to serve out of the jurisdiction, and that more than
       four months have elapsed since the issue of proceedings on 10
       March 2025 without valid service, contrary to CPR 7.5;
       AND UPON the Particulars of Claim failing to comply with CPR
       16.4(1)(a) by not setting out a concise statement of facts
       capable of disclosing a cause of action;
       IT IS ORDERED THAT:
       1. The default judgment dated 8 April 2025 is set aside pursuant
       to CPR 13.2 and/or CPR 13.3.
       2. The claim is struck out pursuant to CPR 3.4(2)(a) as
       disclosing no reasonable grounds for bringing the claim, and/or
       because the claim form has expired under CPR 7.5 without valid
       service.
       3. Costs:
       [indent](a) The Claimant shall pay the Defendant’s costs
       of this application, including the £313 court fee and the
       Defendant’s reasonable travel and accommodation expenses
       for attending the hearing from overseas.
       (b) Such costs shall be assessed on the indemnity basis pursuant
       to CPR 44.3, there having been no track allocation and the
       Claimant having acted unreasonably in refusing to consent to the
       set-aside despite clear evidence of defective service.[/indent]
       4. Stay of enforcement: All enforcement of the judgment is
       stayed pending the outcome of this application.[/center]
       [/quote]
       This structure makes your application easier for a DJ to follow:
       [indent]•Grounds are summarised in the recitals.
       • Relief is in clear numbered paragraphs.
       • Costs basis is explicitly tied to CPR 44.3 and
       unreasonable conduct, consistent with VCS v Carr.[/indent]
       #Post#: 85941--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Eye & now Country Court Judgement. 4 minutes lat
       e buying parking ticket!
       By: RebeccaT Date: August 16, 2025, 8:46 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you again for your excellent assessment and advice, I have
       made the amendments to my WS and Draft Order, with mostly your
       wording. I think I may need to amend the wording in No3 of the
       N244. I assume it should reflect what is now in the Draft Order?
       Thank you
       #Post#: 85944--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Eye & now Country Court Judgement. 4 minutes lat
       e buying parking ticket!
       By: b789 Date: August 16, 2025, 9:32 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Keep N244 wording consistent with the draft order by trimming it
       to the same structure:
       [indent]• Set aside the default judgment under CPR 13.2 and/or
       CPR 13.3.
       • Strike out the claim under CPR 3.4(2)(a) and/or CPR 7.5.
       • Costs to the Defendant, including the £313 fee and reasonable
       travel/accommodation, on the indemnity basis under CPR
       44.3.[/indent]
       You don’t need to cite VCS v Carr or CEL v Chan in the N244 —
       case law goes in your WS. The N244 should stay short and focused
       on “the order sought”.
       #Post#: 85946--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Eye & now Country Court Judgement. 4 minutes lat
       e buying parking ticket!
       By: b789 Date: August 16, 2025, 9:40 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Regarding the wording in the draft order, it comes down to
       strategy and how confident you are in the CPR 7.5 “expired
       claim” point.
       Why you might remove the “alternative re-service” wording
       CPR 7.5 is strict: if the claim form wasn’t served within 4
       months, the claim is dead. The court has no discretion to extend
       its life after expiry (Vinos v Marks & Spencer [2001] and
       reaffirmed in VCS v Carr CoA 2025).
       If you give the judge an “alternative” option, you risk the
       court taking the softer route (ordering re-service) instead of
       applying the hard strike-out you’re entitled to.
       Since your witness statement relies heavily on Carr, your
       primary position should be: this claim cannot be revived; it
       must be struck out.
       Why you might keep the “alternative” wording
       Some District Judges are cautious and dislike striking out at a
       set-aside stage, especially if they think the claimant might
       re-issue anyway. Including the “alternative” gives the judge a
       middle ground if they are unwilling to grant an outright
       strike-out.
       It can sometimes make you look more “reasonable” — i.e. you’re
       not just trying to shut the case down, but giving the claimant
       one last chance to comply.
       My opinion
       Given, you have VCS v Carr (binding CoA) directly on point, more
       than 4 months have elapsed since issue and the claim was never
       validly served, I would remove the “alternative” wording. It
       dilutes your strongest point and could undermine the
       expired-claim argument.
       #Post#: 85947--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Eye & now Country Court Judgement. 4 minutes lat
       e buying parking ticket!
       By: b789 Date: August 16, 2025, 9:47 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I’ve checked your revised WS, and it’s in very good shape.
       Here’s my assessment:
       Minor points to tweak
       Exhibit numbering consistency
       Para 5: “Exhibit RT-03” covers both “active email used
       previously” and later “emails to/from Claimant” (para 16).
       That’s fine, but you might note in your exhibit list:
       [indent]• RT-03 – Emails to/from Claimant (including proof of
       use of Defendant’s current email).[/indent]
       Authority citations
       Para 7 cites VCS v Carr — you may want to add “binding Court of
       Appeal authority” to make its weight clear.
       Para 14 cites CEL v Chan and CPMS v Akande — you could tighten
       by adding:
       [indent]“… which are persuasive County Court
       authorities.”[/indent]
       Consumer Rights Act reference (para 18, bullet 2)
       Currently “signage failed the CRA 2015 transparency test”. To be
       sharper:
       [indent]“… signage failed the Consumer Rights Act 2015
       requirement for transparency and fairness of terms (sections 62
       & 68).”[/indent]
       Promptness (para 15)
       Might be worth explicitly saying:
       [indent]“I applied promptly, within weeks of first becoming
       aware of the judgment.”[/indent]
       This is a common judicial tick-box under CPR 13.3.
       The WS is ready to file. It’s concise, fully evidenced, and
       judge-friendly. Just make those 3–4 tiny refinements (exhibit
       description, emphasise CoA vs CC weight, CRA sections, and add
       one sentence on promptness).
       #Post#: 86249--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Eye & now Country Court Judgement. 4 minutes lat
       e buying parking ticket!
       By: RebeccaT Date: August 19, 2025, 2:47 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Just another big thank you 'b789' for your input and
       explanations regarding my CCJ case. And others on this thread
       who made helpful comments. I couldn't have done it without you.
       I submitted my N244 application yesterday and will update you
       again when I have more news.
       *****************************************************
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