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       #Post#: 23581--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Parking County court letter 
   DIR By: b789
       Date: May 22, 2024, 11:49 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Having gone back through the thread and read your Defence and
       WS, you have a good chance if you are able to raise some points
       that should have been expanded on in the WS. When is the
       hearing? Which court?
       It is interesting that the dispute resolution hearing judge
       pointed out the serious flaw in Gladstone's filing of the claim
       in that they never set out the conduct that amounted to the
       alleged breach. The whole point of including the CEL v Chan
       appeal court judgment (which should have been included in the
       original defence as a "Preliminary matter" but wasn't) is that
       it is persuasive and the judge should have thrown the claim out
       for that breach alone.
       Obviously, he knew about it and you should raise this matter as
       the very first thing at your next hearing. You need to ask the
       judge to dismiss the claim on that basis. However, if the judge
       disagrees, then you must raise the following issue as it was
       mentioned in your defence but not explained very clearly:
       Whilst you have admitted being the driver and therefore they are
       not relying on PoFA to hold you liable as keeper, they did so in
       the original NtK (even though it was flawed in that respect).
       According to PoFA 2012 4(5), if they had intended to rely on the
       Act, the maximum sum which may be recovered from the keeper by
       virtue of the right conferred by this paragraph is the amount
       specified in the notice to keeper under paragraph 8(2)(c) or (d)
       or, as the case may be, 9(2)(d) (less any payments towards the
       unpaid parking charges which are received after the time so
       specified). The maximum sum they can claim is £100 as shown in
       the original NtK.
       It may be a lot to try and take in but you should make the
       effort to read and understand what you are going to be arguing.
       The claimant's current claim is for £170 (or whatever amount is
       shown in the first box of the amount claimed on the N1SDT claim
       form), which exceeds the amount of the unpaid parking charges as
       stated in the original notice. The claimant’s attempt to claim
       an unlawful amount constitutes an abuse of process and should
       not be allowed to proceed. You should respectfully request the
       judge to dismiss the claim on the basis of the claimant’s
       contravention of Schedule 4, Paragraph 4(5) of PoFA and thereby
       CPR 1.1, CPR 3.4(2)(a) and (b) and CPR 27.14 and to award costs
       to the defendant for having to defend against this improper
       claim.
       CPR Breaches and Abuse of Process:
       * CPR 1.1 - The Overriding Objective:
       * The claim is not being dealt with justly or
       proportionately. The excessive amount claimed puts the defendant
       at a disadvantage, increases unnecessary costs, and is
       disproportionate to the original charge.
       * CPR 3.4 - Power to Strike Out:
       * CPR 3.4(2)(a): The claim for £160 (or whatever amount is
       shown the clim form) has no reasonable grounds, as it exceeds
       the lawful amount stipulated by PoFA 4(5).
       * CPR 3.4(2)(b): The claim represents an abuse of the
       court’s process by attempting to claim an amount not legally
       recoverable, thus obstructing the just disposal of proceedings.
       * CPR 27.14 - Costs on the Small Claims Track:
       * CPR 27.14(2)(g): The claimant’s behaviour in pursuing an
       excessive and unlawful amount is unreasonable, warranting the
       claim to be struck out and costs awarded to the defendant.
       All the other breaches that you have put in your defence and
       expanded on in your WS such as no contract formed due to lack of
       or obscured and unlit signs need to be highlighted with
       reference to the particular parts of their ATA CoP that have
       been breached.
       Make sure you create a set of notes as bullet points for
       yourself. Know where every reference to anything is in your WS
       and you can refer the judge to it. You've already been to court
       once for this so you now know that it is not quite as daunting
       as you expected.
       Did you include a costs order with your WS? If you win, you
       should remember to ask for your costs which are up to £95 for
       loss of earnings and your transport costs and parking etc.
       #Post#: 23650--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Parking County court letter 
   DIR By: BigPoppa
       Date: May 23, 2024, 5:36 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you @b789  :)
       The hearing is on 19/06 at Birmingham court.
       The claimant's current claim is for £170 (£169.09 shown in the
       first box of the amount claimed on the N1SDT claim form)
       I included standard witness costs for loss of earnings and
       attendance in court of £95 in my WS.
       It will be a different judge at the next hearing and I will
       create a set of notes as bullet points of all the points you
       have raised and the applicable laws to go in and make a good
       case.
       #Post#: 23670--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Parking County court letter 
   DIR By: b789
       Date: May 23, 2024, 9:14 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       That's good to hear. It's possible that the first judge for the
       resolution hearing was a junior deputy district judge. Hopefully
       the next judge will be more amenable to questioning the Claimant
       about the breaches you will be expanding on.
       Let us know if the Claimant send a Supplementary WS. They
       sometimes try that. Also, when you go to court, make sure that
       you have spare copies of your WS as it is not unknown for the
       rep for the Claimant to try and say they don't have a copy of
       it.
       It may be worth creating a Skeleton argument. A skeleton
       argument is a written summary of your case and your main
       arguments in your case. It should outline the relevant
       background facts of the case and briefly refer to the law that
       will be relied on in your arguments.
       A Skeleton shout be served no later than two business days
       before the hearing. It may be worth having a read of this:
  HTML https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Guide-to-the-Preparation-and-Service-of-Bundles-Skeleton-Arguments-and-Authorities-in-the-Business-and-Propert.pdf
       #Post#: 25712--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Parking County court letter 
   DIR By: BigPoppa
       Date: June 12, 2024, 12:39 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [member=26]b789[/member] I had another copy of the whole bundle
       in the post today which includes all of my paperwork and theirs.
       Here is a link to my skeleton argument -
  HTML https://file.io/Y8KJaBpJ1Ubn
       I have never done one before so it might need some edits. Can
       you let me know what you think before I submit it, please?
       #Post#: 25714--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Parking County court letter 
   DIR By: b789
       Date: June 12, 2024, 1:02 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The link above does not work.
       An additional point that has come up recently and seen claims
       struck out is if the Claimants WS has been signed by a paralegal
       or anyone from the solicitors reperesnting them. The following
       is an additional point to put in your own WS or in a SWS:
       --- Quote ---
       > As a preliminary matter, the Defendant wishes to bring to the
       Court's attention that the Claimant's Witness Statement, signed
       by [Paralegal or Solicitor's Name] of [Solicitor Firm name]
       Solicitors, does not comply with CPR 32.4 and Practice Direction
       32, which require that a witness statement be made by an
       individual with direct knowledge of the facts. Furthermore,
       Practice Direction 32, paragraph 18.2, stipulates that the
       statement must be in the witness's own words and include details
       of how the witness has direct knowledge of the matters stated.
       As [Paralegal or Solicitor's Name] does not have direct
       involvement in the events in question, the Witness Statement
       fails to meet these requirements. In light of this
       non-compliance, the Defendant respectfully requests that the
       Court strike out the claim pursuant to CPR 3.4(2)(c) due to the
       Claimant's failure to comply with the relevant rules and
       practice directions.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 25724--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Parking County court letter 
   DIR By: BigPoppa
       Date: June 12, 2024, 2:27 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks [member=26]b789[/member] I have added your most recent
       additional point and re-uploaded it here -
  HTML https://www.scribd.com/document/741716803/Skeleton-Upload
       Let me know what you think.
       #Post#: 25785--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Parking County court letter 
   DIR By: H C Andersen
       Date: June 13, 2024, 3:34 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Skeleton?? Weight of evidence should not be taken literally.
       Keep it simple IMO.
       What are your main points in order of priority?
       It seems that you've been given a steer by the previous judge,
       so I'd work with these i.e. consider how best to expand on those
       in your favour and counter those which appear otherwise. Let's
       be honest, the facts on the ground and your intentions are the
       ONLY points on which you have any detailed knowledge. As you
       say, 'I have not done one of these before' and it shows!
       IMO, don't get bogged down in procedural matters. If these were
       silver bullets I'd take a different view, but IMO they are not.
       Was the land controlled; was this brought to the motorist's
       attention; how; what was conveyed; if not a contract then you
       were a trespasser(perhaps unwittingly) - it's not a hanging
       offence, we've all probably done it at some stage on our lives;
       and trespass cannot give rise to the charge.
       #Post#: 26965--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Parking County court letter 
   DIR By: BigPoppa
       Date: June 21, 2024, 6:43 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       We won this one guys!! Thank you for all your help everyone
       especially to [member=26]b789[/member]
       I was awarded 2 lots of £95 for 2 court appearances and my
       parking costs.
       The judge completely agreed that the signs were unreadable
       especially as it was dark and this location had no lighting. She
       did not refer to any of the legal arguments in my documents but
       as I had the opportunity to cross-examine the Gladstones
       solicitor I asked him about why the particulars of the claim as
       filed and served did not set out the conduct which
       amounted to the breach and he did not have an answer. I also
       asked him how he expects motorists to read the signs at night
       without any lighting and he argued that the signs have been
       approved by the law to which I showed the judge the example of
       the Beavis case.
       Glad to see the back of this! Thanks all once again this forum
       is a life saver!!
       #Post#: 26973--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Parking County court letter 
   DIR By: b789
       Date: June 21, 2024, 7:21 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You’re welcome. One which grounds did the judge actually dismiss
       the claim? Was it on the fact that if the signs were not visible
       or they were unreadable and that no contract could have been
       formed?
       Was it because the claimant failed to state a cause of action in
       the PoC?
       Just trying to find out which points in your defence and WS were
       the triggers for the judges decision on the facts.
       #Post#: 26975--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Parking County court letter 
   DIR By: BigPoppa
       Date: June 21, 2024, 7:35 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       It was dismissed due to the Judge agreeing with me that the
       signs would have been unreadable due to no lighting and it being
       dark that night.
       Also, the judge said that she agreed with me, that even if the
       signs were readable, I had not parked obstructively as there was
       enough room for cars to pass by my car and I had not blocked the
       walkway. Also, there are no marked bays at all in this space but
       Gladstone's solicitors were aruging that I had breached due to
       not parking in a marked parking space and I had parked
       obstructively by blocking the walkway for pedestrians and cars.
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