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       #Post#: 72047--------------------------------------------------
       PCN BaySentry Solutions - No Valid Parking permit - CitiPark
       Gade Car Park, Watford
   DIR By: markeman
       Date: May 18, 2025, 9:20 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi folks - the situation..
       - Parked in multi-story private car park, taking multiple 8-9yo
       kids to a party, purchased parking up front.
       - PCN received via post to keeper for £100 (£60 if paid now).  I
       appealed on basis I believed I had purchased a valid parking
       permit and included copy of credit card statement with payment
       transaction.
       - Appeal rejected.  "T&C of parking are clearly stated on signs
       prominently displayed in this area.  Signage on site is clear in
       stating payment must be made at the end of your stay, this is to
       ensure the correct fee is made payable. A payment of £2.00
       covers parking for up to 2 hours only." (I underestimated the
       time and exited approx 20mins after the end of the 2 hours I
       purchased).
       - I was given a POPLA code for further appeal but it was around
       year end, things were busy and I didn't appeal in time
       - Since then I have received 1 letter every month for the last 4
       months from Direct Collection Bailiffs Ltd for the increased
       amount of £170
       - During that period I sent email correspondence to DCBL and
       BaySentry (collections@dcbltd.com; Appeals@baysentry.co.uk;
       enquiries@baysentry.co.uk).  I pointed out BaySenty's original
       rejection included new information not originally disclosed
       (that my payment wasn't enough) and requested they send me the
       T&Cs on the signage (info not accessible without entering car
       park again), the payment rate that was applicable for my stay
       and a calculation of my outstanding balance so that I can pay
       the difference.  I received an automated reply that BaySentry
       received my emails but never a response to my letter.  DCBL did
       reply only to say they are collecting debt.
       - I've now received a Letter of Claim from DCB Legal with added
       note of interest accruing at 8% above base rate.
       Many thanks in advance for thoughts and steer on next steps from
       the experts here!
       [attachment deleted by admin]
       #Post#: 72060--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN BaySentry Solutions - No Valid Parking permit - CitiPark
       Gade Car Park, Watford
   DIR By: b789
       Date: May 18, 2025, 10:47 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Oh dear... SNAFU.
       I am assuming that the drivers identity has been blabbed, when
       there was no legal obligation to do so.
       The Notice to Keeper (NtK) states that they are relaying on
       paragraph 8(2)(b) of PoFA to hold the Keeper liable. They can
       only rely on PoFA paragraph 8 if they have have previously
       issued a windscreen Notice to Driver (NtD) under PoFA paragraph
       7. Was there an NtD affixed to the vehicle?
       An NtK cannot be issued under PoFA paragraph 8 less than 28 days
       after the date of the alleged contravention, or later than 56
       days after it. This NtK has been issued only 10 days after the
       date of the alleged contravention.
       However, all that was blown out the window when the Keeper
       identified as the driver simply by using "I did this or that"
       rather than referring to the driver in the third person with
       "the driver did this or that".
       Never mind. You still have a saving grace which is that they are
       using the incompetents at DCB Legal to file a claim.
       As long as you follow the advice from now and don't deviate, you
       can guarantee with greater than 99% certainty, that the claim,
       which will definitely be filed, will eventually be either struck
       out or discontinued.
       For now, I advise you to respond to the Letter of Claim (LoC) by
       email to info@dcblegal.co.uk and CC in yourself, with the
       following:
       --- Quote ---
       > Subject: Response to your Letter of Claim. Your ref: [insert
       their ref no.]
       >
       > Dear Sirs,
       >
       > Your Letter Before Claim contains insufficient detail of the
       claim and fails to provide copies of evidence your client places
       reliance upon and thus is in complete contravention of the
       Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims.
       >
       > I am the registered keeper of the vehicle. I am not obliged to
       identify the driver and I decline to do so. As there is no legal
       presumption that the keeper of a vehicle was its driver on any
       particular occasion, your client cannot pursue me as driver as
       per VCS v Edward (2023) [H0KF6C9C]
  HTML https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/yvxek3kfwtb3qent3lj6y/VCS-Limited-v-Ian-Mark-Edward-H0KF6C9C.pdf?rlkey=niecohfdtj1n1ysh5prbsp52p&e=1&dl=0.
       >
       > If your client is seeking to rely on Schedule 4 of the
       Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA) in order to hold me
       liable as keeper, they are unable to do so. The initial Notice
       to Keeper was not received, as I had moved address and the V5C
       logbook had not yet been updated with the DVLA at the time of
       the alleged contravention. As such, no PoFA-compliant NtK was
       served within the timeframes required by paragraph 9(5) of the
       Act. Even if your client were to issue or re-send a copy now, it
       would be well outside the statutory period and would not remedy
       the defect. Your client is therefore unable to rely on PoFA to
       establish keeper liability.
       >
       > As your client cannot pursue me as driver or keeper, it would
       be an abuse of the court’s process for your client to issue a
       claim against me and I will defend any such claim vigorously and
       seek costs in relation to your client’s unreasonable and
       vexatious conduct under Part 27.14(2)(g)
       >
       > Because your letter lacks specificity and breaches the
       requirements of the Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims
       (paragraphs 3.1(a)-(d), 5.1 and 5.2) as well as the Practice
       Direction - Pre-Action Conduct (paragraphs 6(a) and 6(c)), you
       must treat this letter as a formal request for all of the
       documents/information that the protocol now requires your client
       to provide. Your client must not issue proceedings without
       complying with that protocol.
       >
       > As solicitors you must surely be familiar with the
       requirements of both the Practice Direction and the Pre-Action
       Protocol for debt claims and your client, as a serial litigator
       of debt claims, should likewise be aware of them. As you (and
       your client) must know, the Practice Direction and Protocol bind
       all potential litigants, whatever the size or type of the claim.
       Its express purpose is to assist parties in understanding the
       claim and their respective positions in relation to it, to
       enable parties to take stock of their positions and to negotiate
       a settlement, or at least narrow the issues, without incurring
       the costs of court proceedings or using up valuable court time.
       It is embarrassing that a firm of Solicitors are sending a
       consumer a vague and un-evidenced 'Letter of Claim' in complete
       ignorance of the pre-existing Practice Direction and the
       Pre-Action Protocol.
       >
       > I confirm that, once I am in receipt of a Letter Before Claim
       that complies with the requirements of para 3.1 (a) of the
       Pre-Action Protocol, I shall then seek advice and submit a
       formal response within 30 days, as required by the Protocol.
       Thus, I require your client to comply with its obligations by
       sending me the following information/documents:
       >
       > [indent]1. An explanation of the cause of action
       > 2. whether they are pursuing me as driver or keeper
       > 3. whether they are relying on the provisions of Schedule 4 of
       POFA 2012
       > 4. what the details of the claim are; for how long it is
       claimed the vehicle was parked, how the monies being claimed
       arose and have been calculated
       > 5. Is the claim for a contractual breach? If so, what is the
       date of the agreement? The names of the parties to it and
       provide to me a copy of that contract.
       > 6. If the claim is for a contractual breach, photographs
       showing the vehicle was parked in contravention of said
       contract.
       > 7. Is the claim for trespass? If so, provide details.
       > 8. Provide me a copy of the contract with the landowner under
       which they assert authority to bring the claim, as required by
       the BPA/IPC Private Parking Single Code of Practice (PPSCoP).
       > 9. a plan showing where any signs were displayed
       > 10. Photographs of the signs displayed (size of sign, size of
       font, height at which displayed) at the time of any alleged
       contravention.
       > 11. Provide details of the original charge, and detail any
       interest and administrative or other charges added
       > 12. Am I to understand that the additional £70 represents what
       is dressed up as a 'Debt Recovery' fee, and if so, is this nett
       or inclusive of VAT? If the latter, would you kindly explain why
       I am being asked to pay the operator’s VAT?
       > 13. With regard to the principal alleged PCN sum: Is this
       damages, or will it be pleaded as consideration for
       parking?[/indent]
       >
       > I am clearly entitled to this information under paragraphs
       6(a) and 6(c) of the Practice Direction. I also need it in order
       to comply with my own obligations under paragraph 6(b).
       >
       > If your client does not provide me with this information then
       I put you on notice that I will be relying on the cases of Webb
       Resolutions Ltd v Waller Needham & Green [2012] EWHC 3529 (Ch),
       Daejan Investments Limited v The Park West Club Limited (Part
       20) Buxton Associates [2003] EWHC 2872, Charles Church
       Developments Ltd v Stent Foundations Limited & Peter Dann
       Limited [2007] EWHC 855 in asking the court to impose sanctions
       on your client and to order a stay of the proceedings, pursuant
       to paragraphs 13, 15(b) and (c) and 16 of the Practice
       Direction, as referred to in paragraph 7.2 of the Protocol.
       >
       > Until your client has complied with its obligations and
       provided this information, I am unable to respond properly to
       the alleged claim and to consider my position in relation to it,
       and it is entirely premature (and a waste of costs and court
       time) for your client to issue proceedings. Should your client
       do so, then I will seek an immediate stay pursuant to paragraph
       15(b) of the Practice Direction and an order that this
       information is provided.
       >
       > Yours faithfully,
       >
       > [Your name]
       --- End Quote ---
       Remember, follow the advice and you won't be paying a penny to
       BaySentry. Make sure you show us any response and the N1SDT
       Claim Form when it arrives. Redact only your personal details,
       Claim number and MCOL password. Leave ALL dates and times
       showing.
       #Post#: 72080--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN BaySentry Solutions - No Valid Parking permit - CitiPark
       Gade Car Park, Watford
   DIR By: markeman
       Date: May 18, 2025, 12:47 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       No windscreen NtD was issued, the PCN letter was first
       notification received.  Sadly, you are correct about driver and
       keeper identity having been blabbed already..  consider me now
       educated!!
       Thank you very much for the speedy and detailed response, I'll
       proceed as you advise.  Just before I do, the LoC states "you
       should either make payment [...] or complete the Reply Form and
       financial statement" - I assume no concerns if I skip this part
       and go direct via email because you're essentially saying I
       can't formally respond to the LoC until they've provided
       sufficient information, right?
       #Post#: 72086--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN BaySentry Solutions - No Valid Parking permit - CitiPark
       Gade Car Park, Watford
   DIR By: b789
       Date: May 18, 2025, 2:06 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Don’t overthink this. You do not use any of the forms they
       included with the LoC. You do not have to pay anything. Just
       because some private company says you must pay something, why do
       you imagine that it has any lawful weight behind it?
       You, the known Keeper, were issued with a speculative invoice
       from an unregulated private parking company for an alleged
       breach of contract by an unknown driver. You wrongly engaged
       with them as the known Keeper when they had no idea who the
       liable entity was. The unknown driver is always liable and they
       can only transfer liability from the unknown driver to the known
       Keeper if they fully comply with all the requirements of PoFA...
       or the known Keeper tells them, inadvertently or otherwise.
       Whilst that element of defence has gone, if you follow the
       advice, this will never reach a hearing in court. You are
       dealing with scammers who will push this to litigation in the
       hope that you are low hanging fruit on the gullible tree and
       will eventually pay up out of ignorance and fear.
       #Post#: 72088--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN BaySentry Solutions - No Valid Parking permit - CitiPark
       Gade Car Park, Watford
   DIR By: markeman
       Date: May 18, 2025, 2:15 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Can't argue with that.  Email sent, will keep you posted..
       #Post#: 75345--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN BaySentry Solutions - No Valid Parking permit - CitiPark
       Gade Car Park, Watford
   DIR By: markeman
       Date: June 8, 2025, 6:06 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       First correspondence from DCB Legal below.  Assume no reason not
       to respond with requested details?
       --- Quote ---
       >
       > Dear Sirs,
       >
       > We thank you for your recent email.
       >
       > We take the confidentiality of our matters very seriously and
       as a result, we ask you to answer the following security
       questions in full before we can correspond with you via email.
       >
       > Please could you confirm
       > •
       > •
       > •
       >
       > By responding to this email, you consent for us to use this
       email address for communication in relation to your case, this
       may contain information that is personal to you. When
       communicating by email, please remember that it may be
       ‘unsecure’. If at any time, you no longer wish for your personal
       information to be communicated by email, or you no longer have
       access to this mailbox, please notify us immediately.
       >
       > Should you prefer to discuss this matter on the telephone,
       please do not hesitate to contact us on xxx.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 75353--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN BaySentry Solutions - No Valid Parking permit - CitiPark
       Gade Car Park, Watford
   DIR By: b789
       Date: June 8, 2025, 7:30 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       No reason not to give them that info if you want receive any
       communication by email rather than only by post.
       #Post#: 77167--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN BaySentry Solutions - No Valid Parking permit - CitiPark
       Gade Car Park, Watford
   DIR By: markeman
       Date: June 19, 2025, 7:44 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Sharing the latest correspondence from our friends at DCB Legal
       below.  The evidence referenced as attached is the same they
       previously provided via letters (photos of the vehicle entering
       / exiting the car park; copy of original Parking Charge letter;
       copy of my original appeal letter and their response).
       --- Quote ---
       >
       > We write in response to your correspondence received in our
       office on 23rd May 2025.
       >
       > It is our position that the Letter of Claim (LOC) is compliant
       with the Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims (the Protocol). The
       LOC provides adequate information for you to identify the debt
       that our Client is seeking to recover.
       >
       > However, as per your request, please find attached the
       evidence we hold concerning the Parking Charge issued on 8th
       November 2024. If there are any documents that you have
       requested, but that are not enclosed with this email, it is
       because we have deemed the request to be disproportionate and/or
       not relevant to the substantive issues in dispute.
       >
       > The sum added is a contribution to the actual costs incurred
       by our Client as a result of your non-payment. Our Client’s
       employees have spent time and material attempting to recover the
       debt. This is not our Client’s usual business and the resources
       could have been better spent in other areas of the business. Had
       you of paid as per the Contract, there would have been no need
       for recovery action so the amount due would not have increased.
       >
       > Please note, the HMRC ‘VAT Supply and Consideration manual’
       (VATSC06140), which was last updated on 02 September 2020,
       confirmed that Parking Charges fall out of the scope of VAT.
       >
       > For the avoidance of doubt, DCB Legal have now been instructed
       to pursue you as all previous attempts to resolve the matter
       have been unsuccessful.
       >
       > You now have 30 days from the date of this email to make
       payment of the outstanding balance of £170.00. Failure to make
       payment will result in a Claim being issued against you without
       any further reference.
       >
       > Payment can be made via bank transfer to our designated client
       account: -
       > •
       > •
       > •
       >
       > You must quote the correct case reference (xx) when making
       payment. If you do not, we may be unable to correctly allocate
       the payment. If further action is taken by us as a result of an
       incorrect reference being quoted, you will be liable for any
       further fees or costs incurred.
       >
       > Alternatively, you can contact DCB Legal Ltd on xx to make
       payment over the telephone or online at
  HTML https://dcblegal.co.uk/response/pay-online/.
       >
       > Kind Regards,
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 77206--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN BaySentry Solutions - No Valid Parking permit - CitiPark
       Gade Car Park, Watford
   DIR By: b789
       Date: June 19, 2025, 12:17 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Just wait for the claim. However, you can also report DCB Legal
       to the SRA. Just email the following to report@sra.org.ukand CC
       in yourself:
       --- Quote ---
       > To: report@sra.org.uk
       >
       > Subject: Complaint Regarding DCB Legal Ltd – Misleading and
       Non-Compliant Pre-Action Conduct
       >
       > Dear Sirs,
       >
       > I am writing to raise concerns regarding the conduct of DCB
       Legal Ltd (SRA ID: 638291) in relation to a Letter of Claim sent
       to me on behalf of their client Bay Sentry Solutions Ltd,
       reference number [insert reference number].
       >
       > Summary of Concern
       >
       > DCB Legal issued a Letter of Claim dated [insert date] which
       purports to comply with the Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims
       (PAPDC). However, the letter fails to comply with multiple
       provisions of the Protocol, including paragraphs 3.1(a)-(d),
       5.1, and 5.2, and also breaches the Practice Direction –
       Pre-Action Conduct paragraphs 6(a) and 6(c).
       >
       > I responded with a formal request for the information and
       documentation required under the Protocol. DCB Legal replied on
       [insert date], refusing to supply several key documents and
       claiming, without basis, that my requests were
       "disproportionate" or "not relevant". I enclose copies of the
       Letter of Claim, my response, and DCB Legal's reply for your
       review.
       >
       > Specific Issues
       >
       > [indent]1. Failure to Provide Sufficient Detail of the Claim
       >
       > The Letter of Claim does not specify whether the claim is
       based on contract, trespass, or another cause of action, nor
       does it clarify whether the client is pursuing me as the driver
       or registered keeper. These omissions hinder any meaningful
       engagement and breach the PAPDC.
       >
       > 2. Refusal to Provide Key Documents
       >
       > DCB Legal refused to supply:
       >
       > [indent]• The client’s contract with the landowner,
       > • Evidence of signage at the time of the alleged
       contravention,
       > • An explanation of the legal basis for the £70 “debt
       recovery” charge.[/indent]
       >
       > 3. Misleading Demand for Additional Charges
       >
       > DCB Legal has attempted to recover an added £70 which appears
       to be for “debt recovery” or staff time. This charge is not
       supported by the contract nor by established legal precedent
       (Excel Parking Services Ltd v Wilkinson [2020]). No attempt has
       been made to identify a valid legal basis for it.
       >
       > 4. Misleading Reference to VAT Treatment
       >
       > The response included an explanation referencing the VAT
       Supply and Consideration Manual, implying that the PCN falls
       outside the scope of VAT. This raises further questions about
       whether the charge is being pleaded as contractual consideration
       or as a penalty/damages, yet no clarity was provided.[/indent]
       >
       > Breaches of SRA Principles and Code of Conduct
       >
       > I believe this conduct breaches the following regulatory
       standards:
       >
       > [indent]• SRA Principle 1: Failure to uphold the rule of law
       by issuing defective legal threats.
       > • SRA Principle 2: Undermining public trust in the profession
       through misleading and incomplete correspondence.
       > • SRA Principle 5: Acting without integrity, given DCB Legal’s
       knowledge and experience in handling thousands of similar
       parking claims.
       > • SRA Code of Conduct Rule 1.2(d) and 11.1: Taking unfair
       advantage of an individual by failing to comply with pre-action
       obligations.[/indent]
       >
       > I request that the SRA review this matter and consider whether
       DCB Legal’s conduct amounts to a breach of professional
       obligations. This appears to be part of a wider pattern of
       issuing non-compliant letters of claim, making misleading
       representations about costs, and attempting to pressure
       consumers into payment without proper legal grounding.
       >
       > Please let me know if any further information or documentation
       is required.
       >
       > Yours faithfully,
       >
       > [Your full name]
       > [Your postal address]
       > [Your email address]
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 83733--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PCN BaySentry Solutions - No Valid Parking permit - CitiPark
       Gade Car Park, Watford
   DIR By: markeman
       Date: August 1, 2025, 12:12 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi forum experts
       The formal claims letter and N1SDT Claim Form have arrived,
       attached for your reference.  I have the response pack too, I
       can share too if helpful.  Look forward to hearing your wise
       words.
       Many thanks for the ongoing help.
       [attachment deleted by admin]
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