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       #Post#: 106237--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Airport
       By: Redspark Date: January 16, 2026, 2:18 pm
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       New letters  :(
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       Help  :(
       #Post#: 106244--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Airport
       By: Redspark Date: January 16, 2026, 6:08 pm
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       Can someone help me with this please. Earlier in thread a poster
       said in the event of this coming someone would help me with it.
       It's a bit worrying isn't it I'd really appreciate someone's
       help with how to respond.  :)
       Thanks
       Dave
       #Post#: 106249--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Airport
       By: DWMB2 Date: January 17, 2026, 3:19 am
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       Do please be patient, this is a busy forum run for free by
       volunteers.
       I should be able to take a better look at this on Sunday. In the
       meantime, if you search for any other cases involving VCS at
       airports (they also operate at Bristol and Liverpool John
       Lennon) you may find some similar cases.
       Your defence will be relatively brief, a concise
       admit/deny/unable to admit or deny to each of their points, with
       reasons as to why no money is owed. The main points are likely
       to be (1) That no contract was formed (due to no consideration
       offered by VCS) (2) That even if the terms were capable of
       forming a contract (which is denied) they were impossible to
       comply with (a driver must be able to stop for safety reasons
       etc.) and (3) VCS do not know who was driving, and cannot
       recover the charges from the registered keeper using PoFA, as
       the airport is not relevant land.
       #Post#: 106262--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Airport
       By: Redspark Date: January 17, 2026, 6:23 am
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       Thank you. Please write more on Sunday. I'll do those things for
       now..
       Dave
       #Post#: 106431--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Airport
       By: DWMB2 Date: January 18, 2026, 2:42 pm
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       Hopefully you have found some similar threads. Your defence is
       yours, but you could make some of your points using wording
       along these lines as a framework:
       [indent](1) The Defendant denies that the Claimant is entitled
       to relief in the sum claimed, or at all.
       (2) It is admitted that the Defendant was the registered keeper
       of the vehicle at all material times, but liability is denied.
       (3) It is denied that a contract was entered into with the
       Claimant by conduct. To form a contract, there must be an offer,
       acceptance, and valuable consideration. The signage the Claimant
       relies on is entirely prohibitive, containing no legitimate
       offer to park on certain terms. Accordingly, it is denied that
       any contract was formed between the driver and the Claimant.
       (4) Even if a contract was formed (which is denied), it is
       submitted that the alleged contractual terms relied on, namely a
       blanket prohibition on stopping, including stops borne out of
       necessity/safety, are impossible to safely comply with and
       therefore cannot give rise to liability due to being unfair
       under the Consumer Rights Act (2015).
       (5) As the Claimant does not know the identity of the driver of
       the vehicle in question, the liability of the defendant must be
       considered in his capacity as the registered keeper of the
       vehicle. It cannot be assumed that the keeper was also the
       driver (VCS Limited v Ian Mark Edward (2023) [H0KF6C9C]).
       (6) The land in question is covered by the Leeds Bradford
       Airport Byelaws (2022) and as such is not relevant land as
       defined in paragraph 3, Schedule 4 of Protection of Freedoms Act
       (2012). Accordingly, the Claimant is unable to recover any
       charges from the Defendant in his capacity as the registered
       keeper, under the provisions of Schedule 4 of Protection of
       Freedoms Act (2012).
       (7) Whilst liability for the entire claim is denied, the
       Defendant further denies liability for the additional costs of
       £70, vaguely referred to by the claimant as "contractual costs",
       above and beyond the £100 parking charge. The added costs are an
       attempt at double recovery of capped legal fees (already listed
       in the claim) and are not monies genuinely owed to, or incurred
       by, the Claimant.[/indent]
       An example of something you may wish to add, is a point between
       (3) and (4), briefly outlining what actually happened (e.g. the
       vehicle stopped out of necessity).
       #Post#: 106463--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Airport
       By: InterCity125 Date: January 19, 2026, 3:10 am
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       An additional point worth adding is the unfair nature of the
       techniques that VCS use to force drivers in to alleged
       contracts;
       VCS place a sign on the access road which drivers have no choice
       but to drive past - driving past this sign is their basis for
       claiming 'contract through conduct' - but drivers have no
       choice, they have to pass this sign as there is no other
       alternative route. This appears to represent a 'pressure sales
       technique' as outlined in the DMCC Act (2024).
       When I have time, I will look at the DMCC in more detail but
       there is definitely mileage in this angle.
       #Post#: 106472--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Airport
       By: Dave65 Date: January 19, 2026, 4:16 am
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       Be careful in any thing you submit to these people it will be
       the "Keeper" that appeals.
       #Post#: 106473--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Airport
       By: DWMB2 Date: January 19, 2026, 4:25 am
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       We're beyond the point of appeals Dave, the OP is drafting his
       defence having received a Claim Form from the court.
       #Post#: 106476--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Airport
       By: Dave65 Date: January 19, 2026, 4:37 am
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       Noted,
       It will be interesting to see how far this goes.
       I`m still looking out for any at Newcastle airport, they seem to
       have been silent for a while.
       #Post#: 106505--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Airport
       By: InterCity125 Date: January 19, 2026, 6:48 am
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       [quote author=Dave65 link=topic=5816.msg106476#msg106476
       date=1768819058]
       Noted,
       It will be interesting to see how far this goes.
       I`m still looking out for any at Newcastle airport, they seem to
       have been silent for a while.
       [/quote]
       I don't think Newcastle Airport is VCS controlled?
       It will be interesting to see how other operators get on with
       the Red Route / no stopping enforcement. In particular, will
       they try and follow the VCS 'model' of claiming contract with
       drivers as they enter the airport. The VCS approach has been
       spectacularly unsuccessful at the court hearing stage with many
       cases going against them on the grounds of no legitimate
       contract and/or totally unenforceable blanket terms.
       I haven't seen any cases yet where consumer legislation has
       specifically been used to defeat a parking operator who tries to
       enforce a 'no stopping zone' but it is only a matter of time.
       VCS's claim of contract (as you enter the airport) is made out
       of necessity rather than any legally recognised contracting
       process which a consumer would ordinarily encounter. In most
       cases I strongly suspect that drivers passing the signage would
       have absolutely no idea that a contract was even being offered
       in that split second.
       In the OP's case, it seems to me that the County Court claim is
       a fishing exercise. As DWMB2 has shown, the PoC is defective as
       it states that their case is made against the vehicle keeper -
       obviously this is not possible at this airport location since
       PoFA is not available to the operator - the claimant is hoping
       that the driver will be revealed during the court process.
       Also worth noting that the DVLA are coming under increasing
       pressure to tighten up their 'reasonable cause' definition on
       the supply keeper data to parking operators. One of the key
       questions being pushed forward is whether 'reasonable cause' can
       be used at non-PoFA locations as there can never be any transfer
       of liability to the keeper - therefore, why does the parking
       operator need the keeper details?
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