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       #Post#: 65177--------------------------------------------------
       Double charge of speeding and failing to provide information on
       the driver
   DIR By: helpneeded1
       Date: April 1, 2025, 9:46 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Would anyone be able to help with a double charge of speeding
       and failing to provide information on the driver?
       We live in Hertfordshire.
       My wife received a NIP in November 2024 for her vehicle speeding
       on a weekend at around 16:00. We share the vehicle almost
       equally. The road is just 2-3 minutes' drive away from our house
       and we need to use it to get to most places in the town, so any
       one of us could have been driving the vehicle at that time. We
       both checked our diaries and could not tell who was driving. The
       online form to respond to the NIP provided an option to the
       effect of being unable to confirm who was driving the vehicle,
       and then provided a box to give more details on the reason why.
       My wife filled out this form in good faith and gave these
       reasons. She did not want to guess the driver as she feared a
       mistake could be seen as perverting the course of justice. She
       thought her response would prompt the police to write back and
       advise her further about what to do. The submission was filed
       within the required 28 days and was acknowledged by the website.
       My wife was, therefore, very surprised to receive a Single
       Justice Procedure Notice recently, stating that she has been
       charged with exceeding the speed limit and failing to identify
       the driver. We feel this is very unfair as she complied with the
       request to respond within 28 days, and the website itself
       provided the option of not identifying a driver, which gave the
       impression that this is a legitimate response.
       I have spoken with a few motoring solicitors but they are asking
       for £1500-£2000 to defend my wife. One said it will cost £1500
       for them to negotiate informally with the prosecutor for them to
       drop the failing to furnish charge in exchange for a guilty plea
       on the speeding charge. Alternatively, they want £2000 to attend
       court and defend my wife, if she pleads non-guilty to both
       charges. One solicitor on JustAnswer (who did not inspire me
       with confidence) said my wife should just plead non-guilty to
       both and try to defend herself in front of the judge, despite
       the risks.
       Following the recent advice of solicitors, we have now checked
       our bank statements and I feel that, on the balance of
       probabilities, I have may have been more likely to have been
       driving the vehicle at the time of the offence, as I go to the
       particular shop showing on the bank statement more frequently
       than my wife does. I would say I feel it is 70% likely to be me.
       However, this is still a guess and we do not know for sure.
       We do not wish to pay such substantial sums to a solicitor if it
       is something that we can just do ourselves. Neither of us have
       ever previously had any driving points or convictions, or any
       other criminal charges for that matter. We just want the best
       option in terms of minimal cost and minimal points and minimal
       future implications. I have read online and feel we definitely
       do not want a S172 conviction due to its implications on future
       car insurance bills.
       Which option do people suggest?
       1. Pay a solicitor £1500 to informally negotiate with the
       prosecutor to drop the failing to furnish charge in exchange for
       a guilty plea on the speeding charge?
       2. Contact the prosecutor ourselves to negotiate dropping the
       failing to furnish charge in exchange for a guilty plea on the
       speeding charge? If so, how would they be contacted though and
       what should we say?
       3. Plead non-guilty to both charges and explain the
       circumstances to the judge? Would this be too risky though?
       4. Plead guilty to the speeding charge and non-guilty to the
       failure to furnish charge, assuming the prosecutor will
       automatically drop the failure to furnish charge prior to the
       court date?
       Are there any other suggestions we could try instead? Thank you,
       in advance, for all for your help and knowledge!
       #Post#: 65186--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Double charge of speeding and failing to provide information
       on the driver
   DIR By: NewJudge
       Date: April 1, 2025, 10:10 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote ---
       > on the balance of probabilities, I have may have been more
       likely to have been driving the vehicle at the time of the
       offence,
       --- End Quote ---
       Then she cannot negotiate the "deal" (to plead guilty to
       speeding if the other charge is dropped). That is only available
       to her if she was driving.
       If you decide that you were the driver the only option for her
       is to defend the "Fail to provide driver's details" charge. She
       has committed the offence as she has not provided those details
       as required. However, there is a statutory defence which says
       this:
       "A person shall not be guilty of an offence [of failing to
       provide driver's details] if he shows that he did not know and
       could not with reasonable diligence have ascertained who the
       driver of the vehicle was."
       There have been one or two notable successes. Here's one:
  HTML https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/nov/28/northerner.heatherstewart
       But it is not easy to convince a court. If it was, everybody
       would do it.
       #Post#: 65188--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Double charge of speeding and failing to provide information
       on the driver
   DIR By: helpneeded1
       Date: April 1, 2025, 10:23 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you.
       How likely is she to succeed in pleading non-guilty to both in
       court, though? At the time of responding to the Notice of
       Intended Prosecution, we had only checked our own diaries. We
       had not checked bank statements. It is only now, after being
       advised by the solicitors, that I have seen a particular
       expenditure from a shop on my bank statement, that I feel makes
       it slightly more likely that I was driving. My wife's bank
       statements do not show any activity for the day in question.
       #Post#: 65191--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Double charge of speeding and failing to provide information
       on the driver
   DIR By: Southpaw82
       Date: April 1, 2025, 10:25 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       If there was reasonable diligence she could have done but did
       not do then she can’t avail herself of the defence (at least,
       should not be able to).
       #Post#: 65204--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Double charge of speeding and failing to provide information
       on the driver
   DIR By: JustLoveCars
       Date: April 1, 2025, 11:11 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: helpneeded1 link ---
       >
       > We feel this is very unfair as she complied with the request
       to respond within 28 days
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Alas, she had not complied with the law.  The law doesn't just
       ask for a 'response' but asks for an unequivocal driver
       nomination.  (Of course, there's the statutory defence mentioned
       above)
       I would suspect the paperwork received made it quite clear what
       response was required to the s172?
       --- Quote from: helpneeded1 link ---
       >
       > ...and the website itself provided the option of not
       identifying a driver, which gave the impression that this is a
       legitimate response.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Hmmm - out of interest can you elaborate on this?  (Although I
       do not see it providing any defence)
       --- Quote from: helpneeded1 link ---
       >
       > 1. Pay a solicitor £1500 to informally negotiate with the
       prosecutor to drop the failing to furnish charge in exchange for
       a guilty plea on the speeding charge?
       > 2. Contact the prosecutor ourselves to negotiate dropping the
       failing to furnish charge in exchange for a guilty plea on the
       speeding charge? If so, how would they be contacted though and
       what should we say?
       > 3. Plead non-guilty to both charges and explain the
       circumstances to the judge? Would this be too risky though?
       > 4. Plead guilty to the speeding charge and non-guilty to the
       failure to furnish charge, assuming the prosecutor will
       automatically drop the failure to furnish charge prior to the
       court date?
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       1. Unnecessary really
       2. This can only usually be done by attending court
       3. Risky - a real chance of a s172 conviction I'm afraid (6
       points)
       4. This gives away any 'bargaining chip'.  She could be
       convicted of both offences as they are not mutually exclusive.
       The usual way is to see the prosecutor on the day to offer to
       plead guilty to the speeding if the FtF is dropped - they will
       often accept.
       However, note the point only the driver should consider pleading
       guilty to the speeding.  (And the charge cannot be
       'transferred')
       #Post#: 65318--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Double charge of speeding and failing to provide information
       on the driver
   DIR By: NewJudge
       Date: April 2, 2025, 3:00 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Unfortunately the very thing you have now done (established who
       was driving) has destroyed her “reasonable diligence” defence.
       The offence is committed when the 28 day timeframe to respond
       has expired with no unequivocal nomination being made. The
       reasonable diligence a recipient is expected to exercise must be
       exercised within that period. If she goes to court and her
       defence is “I couldn’t find out within the 28 days. But since
       then [having done something she could easily have done during
       the 28 days] I now have”, she will be convicted.
       There is some debate among contributors on here about naming
       “the most probable” driver. As you have discovered, naming
       nobody because you cannot be absolutely sure inevitably leads to
       court action. So, often the advice given for people in your
       situation is to name the person most likely to have been
       driving.
       It is suggested that his does not fulfil the requirements of
       Section 172, which requires the driver – not the most probable
       driver - to be named. But being pragmatic, this is going to lead
       to your wife’s situation and defending the “Fail to Provide”
       (FtP) charge is very difficult even without destroying the
       defence as you have. As well as that, a conviction for that
       offence is far more serious than speeding. Apart from six
       points, it has a profound effect on insurance premiums.
       In practice, provided there is no reason for the police to
       suspect that any skulduggery was being undertaken (say, if one
       of you had nine points) and provided they have no evidence which
       casts doubt on the truth of the nomination (which they usually
       don’t - and if they did they would usually ask the recipient to
       “reconsider” their nomination) the case will simply be processed
       by the “sausage machine.”
       #Post#: 65424--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Double charge of speeding and failing to provide information
       on the driver
   DIR By: ManxTom
       Date: April 2, 2025, 9:31 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: helpneeded1 link ---
       >
       > ...and the website itself provided the option of not
       identifying a driver, which gave the impression that this is a
       legitimate response.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Hmmm - out of interest can you elaborate on this?  (Although I
       do not see it providing any defence)  [quote from @JustLoveCar's
       post]
       I'm surprised if the website offered an option of not being able
       to identify the driver as many people would take that as meaning
       that an "I don't know" response was one that was acceptable.
       My wife (the RK) and I (the driver) both answered s172 requests
       last year.  I'm sure I kept copies of our responses somewhere -
       I think I'll check to see how the question was phrased.
       #Post#: 65449--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Double charge of speeding and failing to provide information
       on the driver
   DIR By: andy_foster
       Date: April 2, 2025, 1:08 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       If anybody wants to debate NJ's comments regarding pragmatism,
       feel free to start a thread in the Flame Pit. If anybody wants
       to hijack a case thread to debate an issue that was merely
       indicated as an aside for the sake of completeness, and is of no
       assistance to the OP whatsoever, please feel free to take a long
       walk on a short pier.
       Except when the Divisional Court decide otherwise, the
       requirements contained within s. 172 apply only when the
       addressee "is so required" (by or on behalf of the Chief Officer
       of Police). *If* the requirement (the s. 172 notice incorporated
       into the NIP), on proper construction, does not make the usual
       requirement, then there is no offence of failing to comply with
       a requirement that is not made.
       That said, I would suggest that the OP's comments regarding the
       impression that "dunno" was an acceptable response is
       substantially borne of variously clutching at straws and/or
       having a moan as he feels hard done by, and is exceedingly
       unlikely to negate the usual requirement to name the driver.
       #Post#: 65591--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Double charge of speeding and failing to provide information
       on the driver
   DIR By: helpneeded1
       Date: April 3, 2025, 4:23 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you all for your responses. They are quite helpful.
       #Post#: 65592--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Double charge of speeding and failing to provide information
       on the driver
   DIR By: helpneeded1
       Date: April 3, 2025, 4:29 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: ManxTom link ---
       >
       > [quote author=helpneeded1 link=topic=5756.msg65177#msg65177
       date=1743518764]
       > ...and the website itself provided the option of not
       identifying a driver, which gave the impression that this is a
       legitimate response.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Hmmm - out of interest can you elaborate on this?  (Although I
       do not see it providing any defence)
       --- Quote ---
       >
       >
       >
       > I'm surprised if the website offered an option of not being
       able to identify the driver as many people would take that as
       meaning that an "I don't know" response was one that was
       acceptable.
       >
       > My wife (the RK) and I (the driver) both answered s172
       requests last year.  I'm sure I kept copies of our responses
       somewhere - I think I'll check to see how the question was
       phrased.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       [/quote]
       Unfortunately, we did not take screenshots of the website form
       when my wife filled it out. It was done back in October/November
       2024, so my memory is a little hazy. However, I do recall that
       there was an option to tick to the effect of not being able to
       provide the name of the driver. My wife ticked this box and then
       it took her to a box to give an explanation. She filled this
       box, stating the reason why she could not provide the name. We
       were ignorant of the law and did not realise that doing this
       would result in a police charge.
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