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       #Post#: 63333--------------------------------------------------
       Parking Control Management (UK) Ltd - Parking in Visitor Bay
       without registering session
   DIR By: Artichoke
       Date: March 20, 2025, 3:56 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Vehicle was parked in a residents Visitor Bay within a private
       gated area. Apparently the property owner is required to pay an
       annual charge and download an app to create the parking session.
       However she is a 92 year old without smartphone or computer and
       has therefore never registered. Visitors have parked in this bay
       for many years without a problem, but on this occasion a PCN was
       issued.
       Notice to Keeper has just been received.
       No contact with Parking Control Management has been made so far.
       Any advice would be appreciated.
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       #Post#: 63429--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Control Management (UK) Ltd - Parking in Visitor Bay
       without registering session
   DIR By: b789
       Date: March 20, 2025, 8:46 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Are you the registered keeper (RK) of the vehicle?
       The Notice to Driver (NtD) issued is not PoFA 2012 compliant.
       They cannot transfer liability from the unknown (to PCM) driver
       to the known Keeper.
       However, as you are dealing with an IPC member, any appeal, no
       matter what, is going to be rejected and the secondary IAS
       appeal has a less than 4% chance of success and so is not really
       worth the effort.
       The only way this is gong to be successfully resolved is after
       they issue a claim. There is a less than 1% chance that any
       claim issued will ever get as far as a hearing with the most
       likely outcome being a discontinuation or it being struck out at
       allocation stage.
       However, they will go through the intimidator process of sending
       out loads of powerless debt recovery letter which should be
       ignored. Their only purpose is to get the low-hanging fruit on
       the gullible tree to pay up out of ignorance and fear.
       Eventually, they will issue a Letter of Claim (LoC), most likely
       through one of a few possible bulk litigation firms. When you
       receive one of those, come back and show it to us and we will
       advise on how to respond and what to do when you eventually
       receive an N1SDT Claim Form from the CNBC.
       As for the owner of the space, are you related to the 92 year
       old lady? Is there anyone who can assist her and get the space
       registered for parking? Ideally, if you could have a look at her
       lease and tell us what it says about parking it is quite
       possible that her rights are being breached. What the lease
       doesn't say about parking is equally important.
       In the vast majority of residential parking issues with rogue,
       unregulated private parking companies is that they do not
       actually have any right to issue PCNs as the residents lease has
       supremacy of contract and the management company is in breach of
       the Landlord and Tenant Act 1987.
       #Post#: 63559--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Control Management (UK) Ltd - Parking in Visitor Bay
       without registering session
   DIR By: Artichoke
       Date: March 21, 2025, 3:36 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks for this. The registered keeper is my son, he's passed
       this to me to see if I can help.
       The 92 year old is my mother-in-law. Her property does come with
       two designated parking spaces but those were occupied at the
       time. Other residents are aware that she does not have a car so
       they tend to use her spaces.
       The parking controls for the visitor bay were introduced 4-5
       years ago, but until now we're not aware of an enforcement
       officer ever visiting. Family have therefore been relaxed about
       simply parking here rather than getting others to move out of
       her bay.
       Will take no action and come back to you if we receive a Letter
       of Claim. And will look at the lease in the meantime.
       #Post#: 63665--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Control Management (UK) Ltd - Parking in Visitor Bay
       without registering session
   DIR By: b789
       Date: March 21, 2025, 1:01 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You need to check your MiLs lease/deeds to see what they say
       about parking. What they don't say bout poking is equally
       important. This is important, especially if this should ever
       progress to a claim.
       For now, you simply appeal as the Registered Keeper (RK). It
       must all be done in the Keepers name but you can do it for him.
       The appeal will be rejected but it them is part of a paper
       trail:
       There is no legal obligation on the known keeper (the recipient
       of the Notice to Keeper (NtK)) to reveal the identity of the
       unknown driver and no inference or assumptions can be made.
       The Notice to Driver (NtD) was not compliant with all the
       requirements of PoFA which means that if the unknown driver is
       not identified, they cannot transfer liability for the charge
       from the unknown driver to the known keeper.
       Use the following as your appeal. No need to embellish or remove
       anything from it:
       --- Quote ---
       > I am the keeper of the vehicle and I dispute your 'parking
       charge'. I deny any liability or contractual agreement and I
       will be making a complaint about your predatory conduct to your
       client landowner.
       >
       > As your Notice to Driver (NtD) did not fully comply with ALL
       the requirements of PoFA 2012, you are unable to hold the keeper
       of the vehicle liable for the charge. Partial or even
       substantial compliance is not sufficient. There will be no
       admission as to who was driving and no inference or assumptions
       can be drawn. PCM has relied on contract law allegations of
       breach against the driver only.
       >
       > The registered keeper cannot be presumed or inferred to have
       been the driver, nor pursued under some twisted interpretation
       of the law of agency. Your subsequent NtK can only hold the
       driver liable. PCM have no hope should you be so foolish as to
       try and litigate the matter, so you are urged to save us both a
       complete waste of time and cancel the PCN.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 65017--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Control Management (UK) Ltd - Parking in Visitor Bay
       without registering session
   DIR By: Artichoke
       Date: March 31, 2025, 12:02 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks can I add the following to your text, together with
       upload of photo and blue badge, or just send your wording at
       this stage? Note that in my previous post I said to you that her
       bay was occupied - I was mistaken.
       The resident at the property, my grandmother, is disabled and
       although she owns parking bay no 1 (highlighted in the photo) it
       is too narrow for wheelchair access and there is no disabled bay
       provided. Therefore the only option is to use the visitor bay
       when she is being collected or dropped at the premises. She is
       92 and has no computer or smartphone, so therefore cannot
       register visitor vehicles in the app.
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       #Post#: 65043--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Control Management (UK) Ltd - Parking in Visitor Bay
       without registering session
   DIR By: b789
       Date: March 31, 2025, 1:36 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thinking about this a bit more, there are several approaches to
       this I would consider.
       You (or any family member with your MILs consent) can make
       direct representations to the managing agent or residents'
       management company, highlighting:
       [indent]• The resident’s protected characteristics under the
       Equality Act 2010 (age and disability),
       • The lack of reasonable adjustments, e.g. no alternative way
       for her to authorise visitors, no disabled bay, and the
       inaccessibility of her own bay,
       • The indirect discrimination caused by enforcing app-only
       systems without exemptions,
       • The history of informal custom and practice of using the
       Visitor Bay without issue,
       • The distress and unfairness of pursuing family members who
       were clearly acting in her best interests.[/indent]
       This can be done through a written complaint, ideally
       referencing that they, as principal or landowner’s agent, remain
       jointly responsible for the actions of their parking contractor
       (PCM), especially if any breach of the Equality Act arises. You
       should ask them to:
       [indent]• Intervene and have the charge cancelled, and
       • Consider reviewing their parking enforcement arrangements for
       residents in similar circumstances.[/indent]
       As for any appeal, hold off on that until as late as possible in
       order to get a response from the management company. Your son as
       the Keeper, has until 11th April to submit an appeal.
       For now send something along these lines to the management
       company:
       --- Quote ---
       > Dear Sirs,
       >
       > I am writing on behalf of my mother-in-law, a 92-year-old
       disabled resident at [property address], in relation to a
       parking charge issued to a family member who was visiting to
       assist her.
       >
       > At the time, one of her two allocated parking bays was
       occupied by another vehicle, and the other — while technically
       vacant — is too narrow to allow safe access with a wheelchair.
       There is no designated disabled bay provided anywhere on site.
       The only practical and accessible option was to park in the
       Visitor Bay within the gated residential area. A valid Blue
       Badge was clearly displayed in the vehicle’s windscreen.
       >
       > My mother-in-law does not own a smartphone or computer and has
       never registered with the app-based system your parking
       contractor (PCM) requires for authorising visitor parking.
       Visitors have parked in that bay without issue for several
       years, and to our knowledge this is the first time enforcement
       action has ever taken place.
       >
       > The PCM operative who issued the charge would have seen the
       clearly displayed Blue Badge and was therefore fully aware that
       the vehicle was present for the benefit of a disabled resident.
       Issuing a PCN in such circumstances demonstrates a complete lack
       of discretion and a failure to consider the Equality Act
       implications of their actions.
       >
       > I am raising this matter formally because:
       >
       >  [indent]• Your resident is both elderly and disabled,
       with protected characteristics under the Equality Act 2010.
       >  • A valid Blue Badge was displayed, making the
       vehicle’s purpose obvious.
       >  • The current parking system makes no reasonable
       adjustments for residents like her.
       >  • An app-only process without alternatives amounts to
       indirect discrimination and places disabled residents at a
       substantial disadvantage.
       >  • The pursuit of a penalty against a relative assisting
       her is wholly unjustified and causes distress.
       >  • There is an established custom and practice of using
       the Visitor Bay in such circumstances, with no previous
       enforcement.[/indent]
       >
       > You, as the managing agent or landowner’s representative, are
       jointly and severally liable for the actions of your agent, PCM.
       This includes any breach of the Equality Act 2010. The failure
       to make reasonable adjustments for disabled residents or to
       consider their practical access needs amounts to unlawful
       discrimination.
       >
       > I therefore require your written confirmation that:
       >
       >  [indent]• You have instructed PCM to cancel this
       parking charge, and
       >  • You will urgently review the enforcement arrangements
       in place to prevent further breaches of duty towards vulnerable
       residents.[/indent]
       >
       > Should you fail to take appropriate action, we will escalate
       this matter as a formal complaint and, if necessary, refer it to
       the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) or other
       relevant authorities.
       >
       > I draw your attention to your duties under the Equality Act
       2010, specifically:
       >
       >  [indent]• Section 19 – Indirect discrimination, which
       occurs where a provision, criterion or practice (such as an
       app-only registration system) puts disabled persons at a
       particular disadvantage compared to non-disabled persons;
       >  • Section 20 – The duty to make reasonable adjustments
       to avoid such disadvantage; and
       >  • Schedule 25, paragraph 2(8) – Which confirms that the
       duty to make reasonable adjustments is an anticipatory duty and
       applies to property managers, including managing
       agents.[/indent]
       >
       > In Paulley v FirstGroup plc [2017] UKSC 4, the Supreme Court
       confirmed that service providers must take positive steps to
       accommodate disabled individuals and that failing to do so can
       amount to unlawful discrimination. That principle applies
       equally to managing agents overseeing parking enforcement
       schemes.
       >
       > I look forward to your prompt response.
       >
       > Yours sincerely,
       --- End Quote ---
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