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       #Post#: 58779--------------------------------------------------
       Euro Car Parks - PCN for overstaying Sainsburys Penn Inn
   DIR By: amis66
       Date: February 18, 2025, 1:30 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       We have received a PCN from Euro Car Parks following a visit to
       McDonalds drive through next to the Sainsburys cars park.  After
       collecting the order the car exited the McDonalds area and moved
       into the Sainsburys area to take a phone call.
       We've visited McDonalds and Sainsburys many times and wasn't
       aware of any parking restrictions.  On the day of the
       contravention it was late at night and dark.  We visited after
       receiving the letter at a similar time and saved the dashcam
       footage to show that the car park is dark and there is no lit
       signage.
       The images in the letter are very dark and I haven't redacted
       the entry image that is what it looks like!
       We don't believe that the signage is sufficient to comply with
       the BPA code of conduct but would like some guidance about
       appeal to Euro Car Parks in the first instance, how much do we
       say?
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/ZgsvH8x.png
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  HTML https://i.imgur.com/ymmTjpp.jpeg
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/aSlMJbA.jpeg
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  HTML https://i.imgur.com/DminpBn.jpeg
       #Post#: 58796--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - PCN for overstaying Sainsburys Penn Inn
   DIR By: b789
       Date: February 18, 2025, 2:55 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The Notice to Keeper (NtK) is not fully compliant with PoFA and
       it also breaches the BPA/IPC Private Parking Single Code of
       Conduct (PPSCoP), meaning it has been issued wrongly. However,
       as they will reject any initial appeal, save your other
       arguments for a POPLA appeal.
       No one who is here receiving our advice and following it pays a
       penny to ECP. For now, just deal with as follows:
       As long as the unknown drivers identity is not revealed. There
       is no legal obligation on the known keeper (the recipient of the
       Notice to Keeper (NtK)) to reveal the identity of the unknown
       driver and no inference or assumptions can be made.
       The NtK is not compliant with all the requirements of PoFA which
       means that if the unknown driver is not identified, they cannot
       transfer liability for the charge from the unknown driver to the
       known keeper.
       Use the following as your appeal. No need to embellish or remove
       anything from it:
       --- Quote ---
       > I am the keeper of the vehicle and I dispute your 'parking
       charge'. I deny any liability or contractual agreement and I
       will be making a complaint about your predatory conduct to your
       client landowner.
       >
       > As your Notice to Keeper (NtK) does not fully comply with ALL
       the requirements of PoFA 2012, you are unable to hold the keeper
       of the vehicle liable for the charge. Partial or even
       substantial compliance is not sufficient. There will be no
       admission as to who was driving and no inference or assumptions
       can be drawn. ECP has relied on contract law allegations of
       breach against the driver only.
       >
       > The registered keeper cannot be presumed or inferred to have
       been the driver, nor pursued under some twisted interpretation
       of the law of agency. Your NtK can only hold the driver liable.
       ECP have no hope at POPLA, so you are urged to save us both a
       complete waste of time and cancel the PCN.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 59068--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - PCN for overstaying Sainsburys Penn Inn
   DIR By: amis66
       Date: February 20, 2025, 12:34 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       b789 thank you so much for your reply.  My expectation was that
       no matter what I stated ECP would refuse the appeal.
       I notice that page two of the NTK didn't appear in my original
       post so I've posted it here, does that make any difference to it
       being POFA compliant?
       Just so I can understand would you mind explaining what makes it
       non compliant?
       I will so follow your advice, I went through this process nearly
       ten years ago for another PCN at Asda in Newquay it took 18
       months but with the advice of a forum like this we won a POPLA
       appeal  ;D
  HTML https://i.imgur.com/yKYlGfh.jpeg
       #Post#: 59082--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - PCN for overstaying Sainsburys Penn Inn
   DIR By: b789
       Date: February 20, 2025, 1:38 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       It breaches PoFA 9(2)(e)(i) which invalidates Keeper liability.
       PoFA 9(2)(e)(i) requires the Notice to Keeper to explicitly
       invite the keeper to either pay the charge or provide the
       driver’s details. This requirement cannot be implied simply
       because the notice is addressed to the keeper. The wording must
       clearly establish the keeper’s liability if the driver is not
       identified.
       In this case, the notice states that the driver is liable for
       the charge, and all references to payment are directed at the
       driver. Without the required invitation for the keeper to pay,
       the NtK has not fully complied with all the statutory
       requirements of PoFA. The operator has not demonstrated that
       liability has been properly transferred to the keeper.
       #Post#: 59237--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - PCN for overstaying Sainsburys Penn Inn
   DIR By: amis66
       Date: February 21, 2025, 3:57 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks for taking the time for explaining.
       ECP only allow appeals via post or via their website where the
       online form doesn't give enough characters to post the response
       provided in full!
       The full response is 892 character but the online form is only
       allowing 800 characters.
       So stupid question time  ???  should I appeal via post and hope
       Royal Mail manage to deliver by the deadline or reduce the
       response by 92 characters and appeal online?
       #Post#: 59260--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - PCN for overstaying Sainsburys Penn Inn
   DIR By: b789
       Date: February 21, 2025, 10:14 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You can upload your appeal as a pdf here:
  HTML https://www.eurocarparks.com/enquiry
       #Post#: 59263--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - PCN for overstaying Sainsburys Penn
       Innprivate parking 
   DIR By: ixxy
       Date: February 22, 2025, 2:17 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       PoFA 9(2)(e)(i) requires the Notice to Keeper to explicitly
       invite the keeper to either pay the charge or provide the
       driver’s details.
       This is b789s interpretation of POFA and would seem to
       invalidate pretty much every PCN issued regardless of which
       company issued it. It's an extremely technical point which has
       yet to be tested in court. Also seems odd that the entire
       parking industry have invalidated their ntks over such a simple
       ommission of the word invite.
       It might be a valid interpretation of the POFA legislation but
       it will need a court to decide that. Please don't assume this is
       a slam dunk defence, it ie extremely likely to be rejected by
       the parking company appeals process and the independent appeals
       process. Are you willing to go all the way through the court
       process on an untested defence?
       The lack of lighting in the carpark won't be a defence, your car
       does have two extremely bright lights on it.
       #Post#: 59266--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - PCN for overstaying Sainsburys Penn Inn
   DIR By: DWMB2
       Date: February 22, 2025, 2:23 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote ---
       > The lack of lighting in the carpark won't be a defence, your
       car does have two extremely bright lights on it.
       --- End Quote ---
       It might be if, combined with the placement of the signage, it
       rendered the signage difficult to spot and/or properly read.
       Unless the signage was unusual low down, or the driver was
       driving about with his full beams on, his Car headlights are
       unlikely to have illuminated the terms and conditions signage.
       #Post#: 59267--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - PCN for overstaying Sainsburys Penn Inn
   DIR By: ixxy
       Date: February 22, 2025, 3:44 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Ok that's fair, there can be conditions where lack of lighting
       could be a contributing factor and some of the PPC signage is
       terrible, however given reasonable signage positioning it should
       be visible with dipped headlights. Signs on the highway are
       usually more than 2m off the ground and they aren't all lit, for
       example speed limit repeater signs in a 40 zone. In this case
       the sign at the entrance to the car park should be prominent and
       visible which should be enough to encourage the driver to look
       for T & C signs. If the signage is not visible at night it's
       probably more to do with inadequate quantity and sign design
       rather than the fact they aren't lit.
       We see enough people who never read the signs even on the
       brightest of days.
       #Post#: 59273--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - PCN for overstaying Sainsburys Penn Inn
   DIR By: amis66
       Date: February 22, 2025, 4:37 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: b789 link ---
       >
       > You can upload your appeal as a pdf here:
       >
       >
  HTML https://www.eurocarparks.com/enquiry
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Thanks, I looked at that page and it clearly states that they do
       not accept appeals via that web form.
       --- Quote from: DWMB2 link ---
       >
       > [quote] The lack of lighting in the carpark won't be a
       defence, your car does have two extremely bright lights on it.
       --- End Quote ---
       It might be if, combined with the placement of the signage, it
       rendered the signage difficult to spot and/or properly read.
       Unless the signage was unusual low down, or the driver was
       driving about with his full beams on, his Car headlights are
       unlikely to have illuminated the terms and conditions signage.
       [/quote]
       Yes the headlights might have illuminated the signs had there
       been any, if you look at the photo's I posted there isn't any
       signs high , low or otherwise!
       As for talk of courts we are well away from that point! I simply
       want to appeal to ECP and then move on the POPLA.
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