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       #Post#: 56989--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Charge @ St John Road (East) B17- 9LD
   DIR By: DWMB2
       Date: February 6, 2025, 1:06 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You say the driver has not been identified, but your appeal says
       "I left the car park".
       What's done is done. We can advise on a POPLA appeal - key
       points would seem to be the grace period, a potential
       frustration of contract (the issue with your son), and landowner
       authority (which is always worth raising in Smart cases).
       #Post#: 56990--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Charge @ St John Road (East) B17- 9LD
   DIR By: b789
       Date: February 6, 2025, 1:08 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You blabbed the driver identity by not referring to the driver
       in the third person. However, it is slightly vague so you should
       still work at POPLA.
       #Post#: 56991--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Charge @ St John Road (East) B17- 9LD
   DIR By: nasmin
       Date: February 6, 2025, 1:24 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       That was a school boy error. Are there any examples of appeals
       that have been made to POPLA which can be used by way of
       example?
       The 'I' was just a phrase - and not actually correct.
       #Post#: 57044--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Charge @ St John Road (East) B17- 9LD
   DIR By: b789
       Date: February 7, 2025, 2:54 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The fact that the driver has been identified does not detract
       from the fact that the PCN has been issued in breach of the
       BPA/IPC Private Parking Single Code of Practice (PPSCoP) and the
       fact that is highly unlikely that Smart even have a valid
       contract to operate at the location.
       The advice here is you fight this unfair PCN. Please let us know
       if you are willing to follow the advice and go all the way with
       this.
       #Post#: 57046--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Charge @ St John Road (East) B17- 9LD
   DIR By: DWMB2
       Date: February 7, 2025, 3:07 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote ---
       > The 'I' was just a phrase - and not actually correct.
       --- End Quote ---
       I'd not try to run with that angle. Trying to argue that when
       you said "I" what you actually meant was "someone else" just
       won't come across as credible.
       As b789 notes you have other options to challenge this open to
       you, and in my view it'd be better to focus on those for POPLA.
       --- Quote ---
       > highly unlikely that Smart even have a valid contract to
       operate at the location.
       --- End Quote ---
       Indeed - I'll be honest it's been a while since I've seen a
       Smart case go to POPLA but they always used to withdraw when
       challenged on their contract.
       #Post#: 57082--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Charge @ St John Road (East) B17- 9LD
   DIR By: nasmin
       Date: February 7, 2025, 8:16 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       That is helpful - thank you. Wasnt suggesting that I use the it
       wasn't me angle but more a reply to the comment. I will pull a
       draft together and post it here for comment. Thank you so far...
       #Post#: 57374--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Charge @ St John Road (East) B17- 9LD
   DIR By: nasmin
       Date: February 10, 2025, 4:07 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [Your Name] [Your Address] [City, Postcode] [Email Address]
       [Date]
       POPLA Appeals Team PO Box 1270 Warrington WA4 9RL
       Subject: POPLA Appeal – Parking Charge Notice (PCN) SP5006904A
       Dear POPLA Adjudicator,
       I am appealing Parking Charge Notice (PCN) SP5006904A issued by
       Smart Parking Ltd on the following grounds:
       1.
       (Clause 13) requires operators to allow a reasonable grace
       period for motorists to leave after their parking session ends.
       The total overstay in this case was 09 minutes after the parking
       expired, which falls well within the accepted grace period of at
       least 10 minutes, as established by the BPA and the Department
       for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC) in their
       regulatory guidance.
       2.
       provided clear evidence that they have a valid contract with the
       landowner granting them the authority to issue and enforce
       parking charges at this location. As per Section 7 of the BPA
       Code of Practice, a valid contract must clearly outline Smart
       Parking’s authority, including evidence that they are permitted
       to issue PCNs, pursue unpaid charges through enforcement, and
       take legal action if necessary. I request that Smart Parking
       provides an unredacted, signed, and dated contract with the
       landowner proving their authority to operate at this location.
       If such a contract is not presented, the PCN should be
       considered invalid.
       3.
       question, my son was unwell and was throwing up – there was a
       delay in exiting the car park as a result of having to ensure
       his well being, which led to unavoidable delays in my departure
       from the car park. Under contract law, a contract cannot be
       enforced when external circumstances (beyond the control of the
       driver) prevent compliance with its terms. This unforeseen
       emergency made it impossible for me to comply with the parking
       restrictions, and as such, the charge is unfair and should be
       cancelled.
       4.
       Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras to determine
       entry and exit times. However, ANPR technology is prone to
       errors, including failure to account for grace periods, system
       time discrepancies, and vehicle misidentifications. Given the
       issues with the payment system on the day, I challenge the
       accuracy of Smart Parking’s system and request full ANPR
       calibration records, maintenance logs, and evidence that the
       system is regularly checked for errors.
       #Post#: 57422--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Charge @ St John Road (East) B17- 9LD
   DIR By: b789
       Date: February 10, 2025, 7:06 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: nasmin link ---
       >
       > That is helpful - thank you. Wasnt suggesting that I use the
       it wasn't me angle but more a reply to the comment. I will pull
       a draft together and post it here for comment. Thank you so
       far...
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       No one here ever suggested that the recipient of an NtK "lies"
       about whether they were the driver or not. There simply is no
       obligation on the Keeper to identify the driver to an
       unregulated private parking company and because the Keeper and
       the driver are two separate legal entities, all the Keeper has
       to do is refer to the driver in the third person.
       Most low-hanging fruit on the gullible tree inadvertently blab
       the driver identity by saying silly things like "I did this and
       that" instead of referring to the driver in the third person
       such as "The driver is this or that". Any burden of proof is on
       the operator and they are not allowed to infer or presume that
       the Keeper must also be the driver. How else do you imagine that
       a scumbag ex-clamper, unregulated private parking firm can find
       the identity of the driver?
       Here is a suggested appeal to POPLA:
       --- Quote ---
       > Grounds for appeal
       >
       > 1. Failure to Comply with the Private Parking Single Code of
       Practice (PPSCoP) – Incorrect Payment Deadline in the Notice to
       Keeper
       > 2. Requirement for Strict Proof of the Posting Date of the
       Notice to Keeper (NtK)
       > 3. Incorrect Appeal Deadline Stated on the Notice to Keeper
       (NtK)
       > 4. Failure to Apply the Mandatory 10-Minute Grace Period
       (PPSCoP Annex B, Table B1)
       > 5. No evidence of landholder authority
       >
       >
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       >
       > 1. Failure to Comply with the Private Parking Single Code of
       Practice (PPSCoP) – Incorrect Payment Deadline in the Notice to
       Keeper
       >
       > The Notice to Keeper (NtK) issued by Smart Parking Ltd
       contains a significant error in how it sets the payment
       deadline. The NtK states:
       >
       > [indent]"If payment is not received within 28 days of the date
       this parking charge was issued, a £10 administration charge will
       be levied and the case may be passed on to a debt recovery
       agent."[/indent]
       >
       > This is non-compliant with Section 8.1.2 of the Private
       Parking Single Code of Practice (PPSCoP), which states:
       >
       > [indent]"Motorists must be allowed to appeal up to 28 days
       from the day after they received the Notice."[/indent]
       >
       > The PPSCoP further clarifies in Note 2 of Section 8.1.2 that:
       >
       > [indent]"A notice sent by post is to be presumed, unless the
       contrary is proved, to have been delivered on the second working
       day after the day on which it is posted; and for this purpose,
       'working day' means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a
       public holiday in England and Wales."[/indent]
       >
       > It stands to reason that the 28-day deadline for payment must
       also be calculated from the date of receipt of the NtK, not its
       issue date. The NtK’s wording conflicts with this requirement
       and misleads recipients into believing that they have fewer days
       to pay or appeal than is actually required by the PPSCoP.
       >
       > On this basis alone, the PCN has been issued incorrectly and
       must be cancelled.
       >
       > 2. Requirement for Strict Proof of the Posting Date of the
       Notice to Keeper (NtK)
       >
       > As already noted in Point 1, Smart Parking's NtK fails to
       comply with the requirements of the PPSCoP by incorrectly
       stating that payment must be made within 28 days of the issue
       date, rather than the receipt date.
       >
       > I put the operator to provide strict proof that the NtK was
       posted on the same date that it was "issued." Section 8.1.2 of
       the PPSCoP makes it clear that:
       >
       > [indent]"Parking operators must retain a record of the date of
       posting of a notice, not simply of that notice having been
       generated (e.g., the date that any third-party Mail Consolidator
       actually put it in the postal system)."[/indent]
       >
       > Simply stating that the NtK was "issued", which means
       "generated", on a specific date is insufficient to demonstrate
       compliance. Without evidence, such as a dated proof of posting,
       there is no way to confirm the presumed delivery timeline. If
       Smart Parking cannot produce such evidence, the deemed receipt
       date cannot be established, and the NtK must be deemed invalid
       for failing to meet the requirements of the PPSCoP.
       >
       > 3. Incorrect Appeal Deadline Stated on the Notice to Keeper
       (NtK)
       >
       > Another breach of the PPSCoP is the information provided on
       the back of the NtK, which incorrectly states that the driver
       has 28 days to appeal from the issue date of the notice.
       >
       > Section 8.1.2 of the PPSCoP clearly states that motorists must
       be allowed to appeal up to 28 days from the date of receipt of
       the notice. As noted in Point 1, receipt is presumed to be two
       working days after the notice is posted unless the contrary is
       proven.
       >
       > By stating an incorrect appeal deadline based on the issue
       date rather than the receipt date, Smart Parking misleads
       motorists and fails to adhere to the requirements of the PPSCoP.
       This misinformation further demonstrates the operator's
       disregard for compliance and fairness.
       >
       > This is yet another instance of the operator's failure to
       follow the PPSCoP, and therefore the PCN must be deemed invalid
       and cancelled.
       >
       > 4. Failure to Apply the Mandatory 10-Minute Grace Period
       (PPSCoP Annex B, Table B1)
       >
       > The permit purchased for parking on the date in question
       expired at 15:20, and the ANPR system recorded the vehicle
       exiting at 15:29. This is a 9-minute period after expiry, during
       which time the vehicle was in motion rather than parked.
       >
       > According to Annex B, Table B1 of the PPSCoP, a minimum grace
       period of 10 minutes must be applied after a parking session has
       expired before enforcement action can be taken. The PPSCoP
       states:
       >
       > [indent]"The minimum consideration and grace periods listed in
       Table B.1 must be applied by parking operators."[/indent]
       >
       > Since the vehicle exited within this mandatory minimum grace
       period, no contravention occurred. The PCN has therefore been
       issued in direct breach of the PPSCoP, making it invalid.
       >
       > This is yet another example of Smart Parking failing to comply
       with the PPSCoP, and as a result, the PCN must be cancelled.
       >
       > 5. No evidence of landholder authority
       >
       > Smart Parking, an operator with known history of issuing PCNs
       without a valid contract flowing from the landowner to do so, is
       put to strict proof, by means of contemporaneous and unredacted
       evidence, of a chain of authority flowing from the landholder of
       the "relevant land" to the operator. It is not accepted that the
       operator has adhered to the landholder's definitions,
       exemptions, grace period, hours of operation, etc. and any
       instructions to cancel charges due to complaints. There is no
       evidence that the freeholder authorises this operator to issue
       parking charges or what the land enforcement boundary and
       start/expiry dates are, nor whether this operator has standing
       to enforce such charges in their own name rather than a bare
       licence to act as an agent ‘on behalf of’ the landowner.
       >
       > The operator is also put to strict proof of full compliance
       with the BPA/IPC Private Parking Single Code of Practice. As
       this operator does not have proprietary interest in the
       “relevant land” then I require that they produce an unredacted
       copy of the contract with the landowner. The contract and any
       'site agreement' or 'User Manual' setting out details including
       exemptions - such as any 'genuine customer' or 'genuine
       resident' exemptions or any site occupier's 'right of veto'
       charge cancellation rights - is key evidence to define what this
       operator is authorised to do and any circumstances where the
       landowner/firms on site in fact have a right to cancellation of
       a charge. It cannot be assumed, just because an agent is
       contracted to merely put some signs up and issue Parking Charge
       Notices, that the agent is also authorised to make contracts
       with all or any category of visiting drivers and/or to enforce
       the charge in court in their own name (legal action regarding
       land use disputes generally being a matter for a landowner
       only). Witness statements are not sound evidence of the above,
       often being pre-signed, generic documents not even identifying
       the case in hand or even the site rules.
       >
       > A witness statement might in some cases be accepted by POPLA
       but in this case I suggest it is unlikely to sufficiently
       evidence the definition of the services provided by each party
       to the agreement.
       >
       > Conclusion:
       >
       > In light of the operators many blatant failures to fully
       comply with the requirements of the BPA/IPC Private Parking
       Single Code of Practice, as noted above, and doubt that they
       even have a valid contract to operate at the location, POPLA
       cannot justify the operator to have issued the PCN correctly and
       should order the operator to cancel it.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 57448--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Charge @ St John Road (East) B17- 9LD
   DIR By: nasmin
       Date: February 10, 2025, 8:19 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you for the basis for the appeal - one final question - is
       it worth adding these?
       Frustration of Contract – Medical Emergency On the day in
       question, my son was unwell and was throwing up – there was a
       delay in exiting the car park as a result of having to ensure
       his well being, which led to unavoidable delays in my departure
       from the car park. Under contract law, a contract cannot be
       enforced when external circumstances (beyond the control of the
       driver) prevent compliance with its terms. This unforeseen
       emergency made it impossible for me to comply with the parking
       restrictions, and as such, the charge is unfair and should be
       cancelled.
       ANPR Inaccuracy and System Errors Smart Parking relies on
       Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras to determine
       entry and exit times. However, ANPR technology is prone to
       errors, including failure to account for grace periods, system
       time discrepancies, and vehicle misidentifications. Given the
       issues with the payment system on the day, I challenge the
       accuracy of Smart Parking’s system and request full ANPR
       calibration records, maintenance logs, and evidence that the
       system is regularly checked for errors.
       #Post#: 57622--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Parking Charge @ St John Road (East) B17- 9LD
   DIR By: b789
       Date: February 11, 2025, 9:02 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Forget the ANPR errors argument. However, it would be useful to
       add a section about the operators failure to consider the
       mitigation of an emergency/medical situation which is covered in
       the PPSCoP section 8.4.4 which states that "In considering
       appeals, parking operators must consider mitigating
       circumstances in accordance with Annex F."
       Can you evidence the "medical issue" you claim caused your
       delayed departure? If not, then don't bother. Without evidence,
       every single appeal would have to be accepted just because the
       appellant said there was a medical issue.
       Anyway, overthinking an appeal for a (not so) Smart PCN is a
       wasted effort.
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