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       #Post#: 54935--------------------------------------------------
       CP Plus - no permit Hicks Lodge 
   DIR By: Hinckleycb
       Date: January 24, 2025, 9:50 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Afternoon all, new to the forum following pepipoo's demise and
       was after some advice on this one please.
  HTML https://imgur.com/a/HRo7slW
       Link above has pictures of the charge along with the entrance to
       the car park, where signs are located within the car park
       relevant to where the driver parked and the sign to the machine
       that at the time was being repaired.
       All pictures are from going back to take after receiving said
       letter.
       So driver entered car park, turning left into the site, there is
       no signage visible when turning left in stating charges etc.
       Driver parked up and was offered from a member of the public a
       ticket with no registration on the ticket, as it was an all day
       ticket the driver accepted not realising the car park had anpr,
       proceeded to walk the park then leave. Did not keep the parking
       ticket after.
       Letter was received approximately a week go.
       Let me know if there is any further info you may need. Many
       thanks
       #Post#: 54954--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CP Plus - no permit Hicks Lodge 
   DIR By: b789
       Date: January 24, 2025, 12:10 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hicks Lodge, the National Forest Cycle Centre, is land under
       statutory control. Land under statutory control typically falls
       under the jurisdiction of byelaws or legislation, such as local
       government acts, railway byelaws, or specific statutory
       instruments.
       Hicks Lodge is managed by Forestry England, which operates as
       part of the Forestry Commission, a statutory body. The Forestry
       Commission operates under the Forestry Act 1967 and has
       established byelaws to regulate activities on the lands it
       manages. These byelaws, known as the Forestry Commission Byelaws
       1982
  HTML https://www.forestryengland.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Forestry%20Commission_Byelaws.pdf,<br
       />apply to all lands under the Commission's management or
       control
       where the public has, or may be permitted to have, access.
       One of the key provisions of the Forestry Commission Byelaws
       1982:
       As such, it is not relevant land for the purposes of PoFA which
       means that the Keeper cannot be liable. Group Nexus have no idea
       of the driver identity and there is no legal obligation on the
       Keeper to identify the driver to an unregulated private parking
       company.
       As GroupNexus has issued a Notice to Keeper (NtK) claiming that
       they have the right under the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012
       (PoFA) to hold the Keeper liable for an alleged parking
       contravention on land that is not 'relevant land' under PoFA,
       such as the Hicks Lodge car park, they are acting unlawfully by
       misrepresenting their legal position.
       Claiming a right under PoFA to hold the Keeper liable on
       non-relevant land constitutes a misrepresentation of the law,
       which breaches the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading
       Regulations 2008 (CPUTRs) which prohibits businesses from making
       false or misleading claims that influence consumers' decisions.
       It is also a breach of The Fraud Act 2006 (Section 2). If the
       misrepresentation is deliberate and intended to gain a financial
       advantage (e.g., payment of a charge), this constitutes fraud.
       GroupNexus is a member of the British Parking Association (BPA)
       and the BPA/IPC Private Parking Single Code of Practice (PPSCoP)
       requires members to adhere to the law. Misstating the
       applicability of PoFA breaches the PPSCoP and is grounds for a
       complaint to the BPA.
       I advise that you send a formal complaint to GroupNexus, which
       met also be considered as an appeal under section 11.2 of the
       PPSCoP. Send it as a PDF attachment in an email to
       info@groupnexus.co.uk. Let's see how they respond:
       --- Quote ---
       > GroupNexus
       > Jack Straws Castle
       > 12 North End Way
       > London, NW3 7ES
       >
       > By email:  info@groupnexus.co.uk
       >
       > [Date]
       >
       > Subject: Formal Complaint and Appeal Regarding Notice to
       Keeper [Reference Number]
       >
       > Dear Sir/Madam,
       >
       > I am writing as the Registered Keeper regarding the Notice to
       Keeper (NtK) issued by GroupNexus, reference [insert reference
       number], for an alleged parking contravention at Hicks Lodge,
       the National Forest Cycle Centre.
       >
       > This correspondence is a formal complaint and must also be
       considered an appeal under Section 11.2 of the Private Parking
       Single Code of Practice (PPSCoP).
       >
       > Grounds of Appeal and Complaint
       >
       > [indent]1. Misrepresentation of Keeper Liability under PoFA
       >
       > Your NtK claims that the registered Keeper is liable for this
       parking charge under the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA).
       However, Hicks Lodge is managed by Forestry England and is
       subject to the Forestry Commission Byelaws 1982. Land subject to
       statutory control is not "relevant land" as defined in Schedule
       4, Paragraph 3(1)(c) of PoFA, and therefore PoFA cannot be used
       to transfer liability to the Keeper.
       >
       > 2. Right to Issue PCNs
       >
       > While GroupNexus may have a valid contract with the landowner
       allowing the issuance of Parking Charge Notices (PCNs) for
       alleged contractual breaches, your NtK misrepresents your
       ability to rely on PoFA to hold the Keeper liable. As the land
       is not relevant land under PoFA, you can only pursue the driver
       of the vehicle, whose identity has not been disclosed.
       >
       > 3.Compliance with the PPSCoP
       >
       > Your NtK fails to meet the requirements of the PPSCoP,
       including:
       >
       > [indent]• Transparency: Misstating the applicability of PoFA
       breaches transparency standards.
       >
       > • Accuracy: Failing to acknowledge the land's statutory
       control.[/indent][/indent]
       >
       > Required Actions
       >
       > I formally request that you:
       >
       > [indent]1. Cancel the Parking Charge Notice immediately, as it
       has no legal standing against me as the registered Keeper.
       >
       > 2. Provide written confirmation that no further action will be
       taken against me.
       >
       > 3. Ensure all future NtKs issued for land not classified as
       relevant under PoFA are amended to avoid
       misrepresentation.[/indent]
       >
       > Failure to resolve this complaint satisfactorily will result
       in escalation to:
       >
       > [indent]• The British Parking Association (BPA) for breaches
       of the PPSCoP.
       >
       > • Trading Standards for misrepresentation of legal rights.
       >
       > • The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), if there is
       evidence of improper handling of personal data.[/indent]
       >
       > I expect a full response to this complaint and appeal within
       the timeframe set out in the PPSCoP.
       >
       > Yours faithfully,
       >
       > [Your Full Name]
       > Registered Keeper of Vehicle [Registration Number]
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 56117--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CP Plus - no permit Hicks Lodge 
   DIR By: Hinckleycb
       Date: February 1, 2025, 5:49 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Many thanks for your reply, it's great to see so many helpful
       people on here. I've had the following response, let me know
       your thoughts.
       Dear Sir/Madam,
       Thank you for your correspondence relating to your Parking
       Charge.
       The Charge was issued and the signage is displayed in compliance
       with The Private Parking Sector Single Code of Practice and all
       relevant laws and regulations.
       Clear signs at the entrance of this site and throughout inform
       drivers of the requirement to pay for parking, and it is not
       possible to access any part of the premises without passing
       multiple signs. Your representations are not considered a
       mitigating circumstance for appeal.
       We confirm the Charge was issued under Schedule 4 of the
       Protection of Freedoms Act 2012. As no driver details have been
       provided, we are holding the registered keeper of the vehicle
       liable.
       In light of this, on this occasion, your representations have
       been carefully considered and rejected.
       We can confirm that we will hold the Charge at the current rate
       of £50 for a further 14 days from the date of this
       correspondence. If no payment is received within this period,
       and no further appeal to POPLA is made, the Charge will escalate
       and further costs may be added.
       Please find below the payment options:
       Online: www.groupnexus.co.uk/pcn
       By Telephone: Credit/Debit cards via our automated payment line:
       0844 371 8784
       By Post: Cheques or Postal Orders to: PO Box 1750, Northampton,
       NN1 9PN
       ----------
       You have now reached the end of our internal appeals procedure.
       This correspondence represents our final stance on the matter
       and we will therefore not enter into any further correspondence.
       CORRESPONDENCE RECEIVED FOLLOWING THE REJECTION OF AN APPEAL
       WILL NOT CHANGE THE OUTCOME OR EXTEND THE DATE IN WHICH PAYMENT
       SHOULD BE MADE.
       Although we have now rejected your appeal, you may still have
       recourse to appeal to Parking On Private Land Appeals (POPLA),
       an independent appeals service. An appeal to POPLA must be made
       within 28 days of the date of this correspondence.  POPLA will
       only consider cases on the grounds that the Parking Charge
       exceeded the appropriate amount, that the vehicle was not
       improperly parked or had been stolen, or that you were otherwise
       not liable for the Parking Charge.  To appeal to POPLA, please
       go to their website
  HTML http://www.popla.co.uk
       and follow the
       instructions. If you would rather deal with this matter by post,
       please contact our Appeals Office and we will send you the
       necessary paperwork.
       Your POPLA reference number is:
       POPLA will not consider any cases where payment has been made.
       You must pay the charge or appeal to POPLA, you cannot do both.
       By law we are also required to inform you that Ombudsman
       Services (www.ombudsman-services.org/) provides an alternative
       dispute resolution service that would be competent to deal with
       your appeal.  However, we have not chosen to participate in
       their alternative dispute resolution service.  As such should
       you wish to appeal then you must do so to POPLA, as explained
       above.
       Yours faithfully,
       CP Plus Ltd
       #Post#: 56149--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CP Plus - no permit Hicks Lodge 
   DIR By: b789
       Date: February 1, 2025, 11:57 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       SO, they didn't answer the point about the land being under
       statutory control and therefore not relevant land for the
       purposes of PoFA. There are now two things to do...
       One is to submit a POPLA appeal and the other is to raise a
       formal complaint about CP Plus with the BPA as they have not
       responded to all your points in the formal complaint.
       Normally I would suggest a lengthy POPLA appeal covering as many
       points as possible. However, there was a very recent POPLA
       decision that was successful and the appeal was very succinct
       and to the point. Using that successful POPLA appeal I thought
       it would be good to adapt it to this situation, which is very
       similar to the one it was originally made.
       You are appealing ONLY as the Keeper:
       --- Quote ---
       > I am the registered keeper of the vehicle [XXXXXX] and have
       received the Notice to Keeper (NTK) from CP Plus. I note that
       the operator has not identified the driver. I understand that I
       have no legal obligation to disclose the identity of the driver.
       >
       > My primary ground for this appeal is that the 28-day warning
       within your NTK misleadingly implies that I, as the keeper, can
       be held liable for this charge under the provisions of the
       Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (PoFA). This is legally
       incorrect because the location in question—Hicks Lodge, National
       Forest Cycle Centre—is land owned and managed by Forestry
       England, which operates as part of the Forestry Commission, a
       statutory body.
       >
       > The Forestry Commission operates under the Forestry Act 1967
       and has established byelaws that regulate activities on the
       lands it manages. These byelaws, known as the Forestry
       Commission Byelaws 1982, apply to all lands under the
       Commission’s management or control where the public has, or may
       be permitted to have, access. As such, Hicks Lodge is not
       'relevant land' as defined in Schedule 4 of PoFA 2012, meaning
       that the keeper cannot be held liable for any parking charge if
       the driver is not identified.
       >
       > Your NTK appears to suggest otherwise, misleadingly omitting
       any acknowledgment that PoFA does not apply in this case. This
       constitutes a misrepresentation of legal authority, making the
       demand for payment against the keeper wholly invalid.
       >
       > Given that you have not identified the driver, that I am not
       willing nor obliged to provide such information, and that you
       have no legal basis to hold me liable as keeper due to the
       statutory control of this land, I respectfully request that this
       appeal be upheld and that the PCN be withdrawn.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 56153--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CP Plus - no permit Hicks Lodge 
   DIR By: DWMB2
       Date: February 1, 2025, 12:08 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I would change the "you"/"your" to CP Plus or "the operator" -
       as the audience for the POPLA appeal is the assessor, not the
       parking company.
       I'd also be tempted to quote the specific section of the
       byelways that state they apply to all land managed by the
       Commission.
       I know it's rather stating the obvious, but that's never a bad
       thing with POPLA  ;D
       #Post#: 57659--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CP Plus - no permit Hicks Lodge 
   DIR By: Hinckleycb
       Date: February 11, 2025, 10:41 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks for the replies, I see popla ask for evidence such as
       photos and a time line of everything, am I ignoring the latter
       on the basis that it's not relevant on the basis it's on
       forestry land then I just provide the above from b789 and add in
       if I feel necessary the bylaw info? Assume with the BPA just
       basically attach their original letter and state areas from your
       reply b789 as to why I'm making the complaint?
       #Post#: 57671--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CP Plus - no permit Hicks Lodge 
   DIR By: b789
       Date: February 11, 2025, 11:12 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       If you need to read the Forestry Commission Byelaws:
  HTML https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1982/648/pdfs/uksi_19820648_en.pdf
       • Statutory Control – The byelaws confirm that vehicle use,
       including parking, is subject to rules set by the Forestry
       Commission, a statutory body operating under the Forestry Act
       1967. This suggests that the land is under statutory control.
       • Not 'Relevant Land' under PoFA – Since PoFA 2012 only applies
       to land that is not under statutory control, the presence of
       enforceable byelaws indicates that this location does not meet
       the definition of relevant land under Schedule 4 of PoFA.
       • No Explicit Keeper Liability Mechanism – The byelaws do not
       specify any mechanism allowing a private parking operator to
       impose liability on the registered keeper. This further supports
       the argument that CP Plus has no legal authority to pursue the
       keeper under PoFA.
       #Post#: 57695--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CP Plus - no permit Hicks Lodge 
   DIR By: DWMB2
       Date: February 11, 2025, 12:23 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Create a PDF using Word or some other word processor, using the
       text suggested by b789 (and the suggested amendments by me,
       referring to the operator instead of 'you' etc.).
       You then upload that to the POPLA online portal once you've
       logged in etc. You're choosing "Other" as your reason for
       appeal.
       #Post#: 58435--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CP Plus - no permit Hicks Lodge 
   DIR By: Hinckleycb
       Date: February 16, 2025, 4:49 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks both, I'll update you with the responses I get
       #Post#: 59240--------------------------------------------------
       Re: CP Plus - no permit Hicks Lodge 
   DIR By: Hinckleycb
       Date: February 21, 2025, 4:37 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       So I have had no reply as of yet from popla which is to be
       expected (I submitted on the 18th Feb) but I've had a letter
       since from nexus, a "parking charge reminder and legal action
       pending" dated 17th Feb. Can I keep this as part of my complaint
       as their original response to my "appeal" stated I had 14 days
       to pay at the lower rate and 28 days to submit to popla, surely
       in that timeframe they shouldn't be then sending more letters
       threatening legal action or is there nothing to say they can't
       do so? Just screams scare tactics to make you not appeal to
       popla to me.
       It makes a very big point of mentioning a case between parking
       eye vs beavis established a parking charge is enforceable on
       private land which we have already told them this land is not
       which I find quite ironic.
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