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       #Post#: 57927--------------------------------------------------
       Re: ParkMaven - No Valid Parking Session - Vicar Lane,
       Chesterfield
   DIR By: dombooth
       Date: February 13, 2025, 5:26 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi,
       ParkMaven have replied to Popla and they are asking for
       comments:
       [attachment deleted by admin]
       #Post#: 57928--------------------------------------------------
       Re: ParkMaven - No Valid Parking Session - Vicar Lane,
       Chesterfield
   DIR By: dombooth
       Date: February 13, 2025, 5:27 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       More attachments.
       [attachment deleted by admin]
       #Post#: 57929--------------------------------------------------
       Re: ParkMaven - No Valid Parking Session - Vicar Lane,
       Chesterfield
   DIR By: dombooth
       Date: February 13, 2025, 5:29 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Last attachment.
       [attachment deleted by admin]
       #Post#: 57934--------------------------------------------------
       Re: ParkMaven - No Valid Parking Session - Vicar Lane,
       Chesterfield
   DIR By: DWMB2
       Date: February 13, 2025, 6:17 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I would draw attention to the fact that, even in the evidence
       pack in your last attachment, the images of the signage (and
       even the 'proofs') are largely illegible.
       How can the assessor draw a conclusion as to whether a contract
       was formed if the operator has failed to provide a legible copy
       of the terms and conditions the driver was allegedly bound by?
       #Post#: 57935--------------------------------------------------
       Re: ParkMaven - No Valid Parking Session - Vicar Lane,
       Chesterfield
   DIR By: dombooth
       Date: February 13, 2025, 6:21 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi,
       Apologies I should have mentioned I had to compress the PDF to
       upload it.
       Original one I've uploaded to here:
  HTML https://limewire.com/d/5df78d3d-29cc-4a01-8aa1-33da703a9816#UDaImkHyMA4r7DWN43IrDTVYBxriSwxnzGZqVW--3DE
       #Post#: 57987--------------------------------------------------
       Re: ParkMaven - No Valid Parking Session - Vicar Lane,
       Chesterfield
   DIR By: b789
       Date: February 13, 2025, 12:06 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       As you can only respond to the operators evidence pack using the
       POPLA webform, simply copy and past the following which is
       within the 10,000 character limit:
       --- Quote ---
       > 1. Response to Operator’s Evidence – Failure to Prove Date of
       Posting
       >
       > The operator has failed to provide evidence of when the Notice
       to Keeper (NtK) was actually entered into the postal system, as
       required under PPSCoP 8.1.2(e).
       >
       > The provided "Certificate of Postage" only confirms when the
       document was transmitted via hybrid mail (30/12/2024 at 18:50).
       It does not prove when it was physically handed over to the
       postal system by the Mail Consolidator.
       >
       > For the NtK to have been deemed delivered within the 14-day
       PoFA deadline, it would have had to enter the postal system on
       31/12/2024 (Tuesday) at the latest, as delivery via Second Class
       post requires three working days:
       >
       > - 31/12/2024 (Tuesday) – Latest possible posting date for PoFA
       compliance
       > - 02/01/2025 (Thursday) – Day 1 (First working day after New
       Year's Day bank holiday)
       > - 03/01/2025 (Friday) – Day 2
       > - 06/01/2025 (Monday) – Day 3 (latest expected delivery date
       under Second Class and final PoFA deadline)
       >
       > However, the operator has provided no evidence whatsoever that
       the NtK actually entered the postal system on 31/12/2024.
       >
       > PPSCoP 8.1.2(e) is clear:
       >
       > "Therefore, parking operators must retain a record of the date
       of posting of a notice, not simply of that notice having been
       generated (e.g. the date that any third-party Mail Consolidator
       actually put it in the postal system.)"
       >
       > No such evidence has been provided by the operator. Without
       proof of actual postal entry, there is no way to verify PoFA
       compliance.
       >
       > Even if we assume all minimum delivery times were met, the
       operator must prove compliance, not just assume it. Since they
       have failed to provide the required evidence, their claim of
       PoFA compliance must be rejected, and Keeper liability does not
       apply.
       >
       >
       > 2. Response to Operator’s Evidence – Failure to Address
       Contradictory Payment Deadlines and Incorrect References
       >
       > The operator has failed to address the fundamental flaw in the
       Notice to Keeper (NtK) that renders it non-compliant with PoFA
       9(2)(f).
       >
       > The front of the NtK states:
       >
       > "Payment to be made within 28 days of the date issued."
       >
       > This is incorrect under PoFA, which requires that the 28-day
       period begins from the day after the notice is given. According
       to PoFA 9(6), the notice is deemed given two working days after
       posting unless proven otherwise. This incorrect instruction
       reduces the legal time available to the recipient and directly
       contradicts the correct wording on the back of the NtK, creating
       confusion.
       >
       > The operator’s evidence pack completely ignores this point and
       does not attempt to justify or rectify this fundamental
       non-compliance. A PoFA-compliant NtK is a prerequisite for
       transferring liability to the registered keeper, and a
       contradiction in the payment deadline renders the NtK invalid.
       >
       > Additionally, the operator’s reference to the BPA Code of
       Practice (CoP) paragraph 21.4a is incorrect and outdated. The
       BPA CoP has been superseded by the Private Parking Single Code
       of Practice (PPSCoP), which is now the applicable regulatory
       standard. They should have referenced PPSCoP 8.1.2(e), which
       states:
       >
       > "Therefore, parking operators must retain a record of the date
       of posting of a notice, not simply of that notice having been
       generated (e.g. the date that any third-party Mail Consolidator
       actually put it in the postal system.)"
       >
       > The operator has not provided any such evidence proving the
       date the NtK actually entered the postal system. Their so-called
       "Certificate of Postage" merely confirms the date of electronic
       transmission via hybrid mail (30/12/2024 at 18:50), which does
       not prove physical posting on the same day.
       >
       > Furthermore, their assumption that the NtK is "given" after
       two working days is only valid for First Class post (1-2 working
       days). Their own evidence states that the letter was sent using
       "2-3 day delivery", which is equivalent to Second Class post.
       Under Second Class post, the deemed delivery period is three
       working days, not two.
       >
       >
       > 3. Response to Operator’s Evidence – Failure to Address PoFA
       9(2)(e)(i) Non-Compliance
       >
       > The operator has completely failed to address the point raised
       in the appeal regarding non-compliance with PoFA 9(2)(e)(i).
       >
       > Under PoFA 9(2)(e)(i), the Notice to Keeper (NtK) must contain
       an explicit invitation to the keeper to:
       >
       > - Pay the parking charge, or
       > - Provide the name and address of the driver (if the keeper
       was not the driver).
       >
       > This is a strict statutory requirement and cannot be implied.
       The fact that the notice is addressed to the keeper does not
       satisfy the PoFA requirement. The law explicitly requires clear
       wording linking the keeper directly to the payment obligation.
       >
       > The operator has not even attempted to provide evidence that
       their NtK contains the legally required explicit invitation
       under 9(2)(e)(i). The failure to include this wording means that
       the NtK is not compliant with PoFA, and therefore, the operator
       cannot claim keeper liability.
       >
       > The law is clear on this matter—PoFA compliance is mandatory,
       and failure to meet its requirements means that liability cannot
       be transferred to the keeper.
       >
       >
       > 4. Response to Operator’s Evidence – Failure to Establish
       Keeper liability
       >
       > Under PoFA, the operator may only hold the registered keeper
       liable if they fully comply with all the requirements of
       Paragraph 9. As already demonstrated in the appeal, the Notice
       to Keeper (NtK) does not comply with PoFA because:
       >
       > - It fails to specify the correct statutory 28-day period for
       payment or the provision of the driver’s details, as required
       under PoFA 9(2)(f).
       > - It fails to include the mandatory invitation for the keeper
       to pay the charge, as required under PoFA 9(2)(e)(i).
       >
       > Since the operator has not complied with PoFA, they cannot
       transfer liability to the keeper. Liability would rest solely
       with the driver. However:
       >
       > - The registered keeper is under no legal obligation to
       identify the driver.
       > - The operator has provided no evidence to identify the
       driver.
       > - There is no presumption in law that the registered keeper
       was the driver. In VCS v Edward (2023), it was ruled that the
       operator must provide sufficient evidence to prove that the
       registered keeper and the driver are the same person.
       >
       > The operator has not responded to this point (#3 in the
       appeal) in their evidence pack. Instead, they simply assert that
       they are pursuing the keeper without addressing the specific
       PoFA failures that prevent them from doing so. The burden of
       proof is on the operator, and they have failed to meet it. Since
       they have not complied with PoFA and have not provided evidence
       of the driver’s identity, keeper liability does not apply.
       >
       >
       > 5. Irrelevant referencing of the BPA CoP in the operators
       evidence pack.
       >
       > The operator has referenced the outdated BPA CoP twice in
       their evidence pack, demonstrating a failure to rely on the
       correct regulatory framework.
       >
       > They referenced BPA CoP 21.4a regarding the presumed delivery
       of the Notice to Keeper, despite the fact that this has been
       superseded by PPSCoP 8.1.2(e), which sets the current
       requirement for evidencing the date of postal entry.
       >
       > They also referenced BPA CoP 20.5 regarding the cost of the
       parking charge, despite the fact that the BPA Code of Practice
       is no longer in force and has been replaced by the PPSCoP, which
       governs private parking enforcement.
       >
       > By continuing to rely on an obsolete document, the operator
       has demonstrated that they are applying incorrect and outdated
       regulations to justify their claim. Their entire case is based
       on the wrong regulatory framework, meaning their justification
       for the parking charge and its costs carries no weight in this
       appeal.
       >
       >
       > 6. Operator failure to rebut point #4 Inadequate Signage – No
       Contract Formed with the Driver
       >
       > The operator has failed to provide evidence that the signage
       meets the requirements of BPA CoP v9, which remains applicable
       until 2026.
       >
       > - They have not evidenced where the vehicle was actually
       parked within the car park.
       > - They have not provided proof of what signs were near the
       location where the vehicle was parked.
       > - They have not shown that the driver would have passed and
       had the opportunity to read and agree to the terms upon exiting
       the vehicle.
       > - Additionally, the parking charge of £100 is not adequately
       displayed. It is tiny and hidden within a block of text, using
       green text on a black background, which makes it difficult to
       read.
       >
       > This does not conform to:
       >
       > - BPA Code of Practice requirements for clear signage and
       prominent display of terms.
       > - PoFA Schedule 4, Paragraph 2(2), which states that a parking
       charge must be a sum “of which adequate notice was given to
       drivers.”
       > - Since the operator has failed to provide evidence that the
       signage meets the required standards or that the charge was
       clearly communicated, no contract can be deemed to have been
       formed with the driver, and the charge is unenforceable.
       >
       >
       > 7. No evidence of landholder authority
       >
       > The operator has submitted an Enforcement Agreement signed by
       a "Tom Walsh" as the Landowner, but they have also provided a
       witness statement where "Tom Walsh" signs on behalf of the
       Landowner. This creates a clear contradiction:
       >
       > - If Tom Walsh is the Landowner, he cannot also be signing "on
       behalf of the Landowner."
       > - If Tom Walsh is not the Landowner, then the Enforcement
       Agreement is not signed by the actual Landowner, and his
       authority to bind the landowner remains unproven.
       > - The witness statement does not confirm who Tom Walsh is,
       what position he holds, or whether he has any actual legal
       standing to authorise enforcement.
       >
       > Since the operator has not provided a clear and verifiable
       link to the actual Landowner, they have failed to prove they
       have authority to issue and enforce parking charges on this
       land. The burden of proof is on the operator to demonstrate that
       they have a valid contract with the Landowner granting them
       enforcement rights, and they have not done so.
       >
       > Without indisputable proof of landowner authority, the charge
       is unenforceable.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 57992--------------------------------------------------
       Re: ParkMaven - No Valid Parking Session - Vicar Lane,
       Chesterfield
   DIR By: DWMB2
       Date: February 13, 2025, 12:21 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The operator has also not signed the document.
       #Post#: 58085--------------------------------------------------
       Re: ParkMaven - No Valid Parking Session - Vicar Lane,
       Chesterfield
   DIR By: dombooth
       Date: February 14, 2025, 6:37 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks. :) I have submitted this
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