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       #Post#: 41190--------------------------------------------------
       Met Parking Services - Occupants left premises - Mc Donalds
       Leytonstone
   DIR By: S.M
       Date: October 17, 2024, 7:40 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Is the below POFA compliant? The hirer received the below PCN (
       a lease car ) - The NTK was addressed to the keeper which is the
       lease company.
       The hirer appealed as the hirer on Met Parking services and the
       below reply was received.
       Can the Hirer now appeal to POPLa with the same wording used for
       the initial appeal to MetParking?
       Appeal Text
       --- Quote ---
       > Dear Sir/Madam
       > As the registered hirer, this is my appeal about a Penalty
       Charge Notice issued by MET Parking Services Ltd for an alleged
       breach of the company's terms and conditions in the McDonalds
       Car Park at Leytonstone, London, E11 1HR on 14/09/2024.
       > MET PCN Ref:
       > VRN:
       > 1. Insufficient evidence of the alleged contravention
       > 2. The site boundary is not clear
       > 3. Lack of standing/authority from landowner
       > 4. Non-Compliant Signage
       >
       >
       > 1.        Insufficient evidence of the alleged contravention
       > The evidence provided by MET Parking Services for the alleged
       breach of terms and conditions stated as left the premises are
       still photos of an empty parked vehicle. There is also no
       evidence that the supposed boundaries are shown on any signs or
       on a prominent map that individuals can see while on site in
       order for them to make a reasonable decision as to what then
       might be considered 'off site'.
       > Even if a sign says a charge can be issued for 'leaving the
       site', this means nothing if 'the site' is not defined. This
       could include any number of shops, a cash point, toilets, cafe,
       drop-off areas, delivery area, the car park itself, rest
       area/benches and any other section of a retail park.
       > No evidence has been provided from MET Parking Services
       showing the vehicle driver leaving the site and I require MET
       Parking Services to provide this. Such evidence should include
       photographs of the contravention and a site map and a picture of
       the signage that would have communicated to the driver the
       defined boundary of the site they are alleged to have left. The
       burden of proof shifts to MET Parking Services to prove
       otherwise and to explain why their attendant (presumably):
       > 1. Watched a driver or occupant walk towards the edge of an
       undefined boundary,
       > 2. Did not attempt to stop/warn the driver nor even ascertain
       if a passenger had already been dropped at the door of the
       premises.
       > The attendant also had a legal duty under contract law, to
       mitigate any loss. In VCS v Ibbotson, Case No 1SE09849
       16.05.2012 District Judge McIlwaine stated:
       > ‘you say he left the premises...where does the premises start
       and where does the premises finish?....there is a duty to
       mitigate the loss.’
       > In this case, I contend that MET Parking Services have neither
       demonstrated any evidence that there was a breach nor shown that
       their operative took any steps to mitigate any loss.
       > 2.        The site boundary is not clear
       >
       > The notice to keeper states that the reason for issuing the
       charge notice is: “Vehicle was left in McDonalds’ car park while
       the occupants left McDonalds premises.”
       > Nowhere on the signage does it state:
       > - What the site boundary is
       > - Show any map of where site boundary begins and ends
       > - That leaving the site fails to comply with terms and
       conditions
       > I require evidence from MET Parking Services to show a site
       map and a picture of the signage that would have communicated to
       the driver the defined boundary of the site they are alleged to
       have left.
       > There are no legible markings distinguishing the boundary of
       McDonalds car park. How does one know that one has left the
       site?
       > 3.  Lack of standing / authority from landowner - the operator
       is put to strict proof of full compliance with the BPA Code of
       Practice.
       > As this operator does not have proprietary interest in the
       land then I require that they produce an unredacted copy of the
       contract with the landowner. The contract and any 'site
       agreement' or 'User Manual' setting out details - such as any
       'genuine customer' or 'genuine resident' exemptions or any site
       occupier's 'right of veto' charge cancellation rights, and of
       course all enforcement dates/times/days, and the boundary of the
       site - is key evidence to define what this operator is
       authorised to do, and when/where. It cannot be assumed, just
       because an agent is contracted to merely put some signs up and
       issue Parking Charge Notices, that the agent is authorised on
       the material date, to make contracts with all or any category of
       visiting drivers and/or to enforce the charge in court in their
       own name (legal action regarding land use disputes generally
       being a matter for a landowner only). Witness statements are not
       sound evidence of the above, often being pre-signed, generic
       documents not even identifying the case in hand or even the site
       rules. A witness statement might in some cases be accepted by
       POPLA but in this case I suggest it is unlikely to sufficiently
       evidence the definition of the services provided by each party
       to the agreement. Nor would it define vital information such as
       charging days/times, any exemption clauses, grace periods (which
       I believe may be longer than the bare minimum times set out in
       the BPA CoP) and basic but crucial information such as the site
       boundary and any bays where enforcement applies/does not apply.
       Not forgetting evidence of the only restrictions which the
       landowner has authorised can give rise to a charge, as well as
       the date that the parking contract began, and when it runs to,
       or whether it runs in perpetuity, and of course, who the
       signatories are: name/job title/employer company, and whether
       they are authorised by the landowner to sign a binding legal
       agreement.
       > Paragraph 7 of the BPA CoP defines the mandatory requirements
       and I put this operator to strict proof of full compliance:
       > Section 7.1 states:
       > “If you do not own the land on which you are carrying out
       parking management, you must have the written authorisation of
       the landowner (or their appointed agent). The written
       confirmation must be given before you can start operating on the
       land in question and give you the authority to carry out all the
       aspects of car park management for the site that you are
       responsible for. In particular, it must say that the landowner
       (or their appointed agent) requires you to keep to the Code of
       Practice and that you have the authority to pursue outstanding
       parking charges.”
       > Section 7.21 states:
       > “If the operator wishes to take legal action on any
       outstanding parking charges, they must ensure that they have the
       written authority of the landowner (or their appointed agent)
       prior to legal action being taken.”
       > Section 7.3 states:
       > “The written authorisation must also set out:
       > a.        the definition of the land on which you may operate,
       so that the boundaries of the land can be clearly defined
       > b.        any conditions or restrictions on parking control
       and enforcement operations, including any restrictions on hours
       of operation
       > c.        any conditions or restrictions on the types of
       vehicles that may, or may not, be subject to parking control and
       enforcement
       > d.        who has the responsibility for putting up and
       maintaining signs
       > e.        the definition of the services provided by each
       party to the agreement”
       > I do not believe that MET’s mere site agreement as a
       contractor issuing PCNs and letters 'on behalf of' the landowner
       gives the parking firm any rights to sue in their own name. This
       is insufficient to comply with the BPA Code of Practice and not
       enough to hold me liable in law to pay MET (not that a keeper
       can be liable anyway on non-relevant land and MET cannot enforce
       byelaws themselves). MET have no title in this land and
       therefore have no standing to enforce 'parking charges' or
       penalties of any description in any court. No evidence has been
       supplied lawfully showing that MET are entitled to pursue these
       charges in their own right.
       > In order to comply with paragraph 7 of the BPA Code of
       Practice, a non-landowner private parking company must have a
       specifically-worded contract with the landowner - not merely an
       'agreement' with a non-landholder managing agent - otherwise
       there is no authority. I put MET to strict proof of compliance
       with all of the above requirements.
       >
       > 4.        Non-Compliant Signage - The signs in this car park
       are not prominent, clear or legible from all parking spaces and
       there is insufficient notice of the sum of the parking charge
       itself
       >
       > I note that within the Protection of Freedoms Act (POFA) 2012
       it discusses the clarity that needs to be provided to make a
       motorist aware of the parking charge. Specifically, it requires
       that the driver is given 'adequate notice' of the charge. POFA
       2012 defines 'adequate notice' as follows:
       > ''(3) For the purposes of sub-paragraph (2) 'adequate notice'
       means notice given by: (a) the display of one or more notices in
       accordance with any applicable requirements prescribed in
       regulations under paragraph 12 for, or for purposes including,
       the purposes of sub-paragraph (2); or (b) where no such
       requirements apply, the display of one or more notices which:
       (i) specify the sum as the charge for unauthorised parking; and
       (ii) are adequate to bring the charge to the notice of drivers
       who park vehicles on the relevant land''.
       >
       > Even in circumstances where POFA 2012 does not apply, I
       believe this to be a reasonable standard to use when making my
       own assessment, as appellant, of the signage in place at the
       location. Having considered the signage in place at this
       particular site against the requirements of Section 18 of the
       BPA Code of Practice and POFA 2012, I am of the view that the
       signage at the site - given the minuscule font size of the £100,
       which is illegible in from the driver’s view at the site
       entrance, and is not visible from any parking spaces - is NOT
       sufficient to bring the parking charge (i.e. the sum itself) to
       the attention of the motorist. There was no contract nor
       agreement on the 'parking charge' at all. It is submitted that
       the driver did not have a fair opportunity to read about any
       terms involving this huge charge, which is out of all proportion
       and not saved by the dissimilar 'ParkingEye Ltd v Beavis' case,
       2015.
       > In the Beavis case, which turned on specific facts relating
       only to the signs at that site and the unique interests and
       intentions of the landowners, the signs were unusually clear and
       not a typical example for this notorious industry. The Supreme
       Court were keen to point out the decision related to that car
       park and those facts only:
       > In the Beavis case, the £85 charge itself was in the largest
       font size with a contrasting colour background and the terms
       were legible, fairly concise and unambiguous. There were 'large
       lettering' signs at the entrance and all around the car park,
       according to the Judges.
       > This case, by comparison, does not demonstrate an example of
       the 'large lettering' and 'prominent signage' that impressed the
       Supreme Court Judges and swayed them into deciding that in the
       specific car park in the Beavis case alone, a contract and
       'agreement on the charge' existed.
       > Here, the signs are sporadically placed, indeed obscured and
       hidden in some areas. They are unremarkable, similar in
       appearance to un-related parking signage, not immediately
       obvious as parking terms and the wording is mostly illegible,
       being crowded and cluttered with a lack of white space as a
       background. It is indisputable that placing letters too close
       together in order to fit more information into a smaller space
       can drastically reduce the legibility of a sign, especially one
       which must be read BEFORE the action of parking and leaving the
       car.
       > It is vital to observe, since 'adequate notice of the parking
       charge' is mandatory under the POFA Schedule 4 and the BPA Code
       of Practice, these signs do not clearly mention the parking
       charge which is hidden in small print (and does not feature at
       all on some of the signs).  Areas of this site are unsigned and
       there are no signs with the full terms displayed - i.e. with the
       sum of the parking charge itself in large lettering, and the
       full terms displayed on a single sign, - neither at the entrance
       nor elsewhere, so it cannot be assumed that a driver drove past
       and could read a legible sign, nor parked near one.
       > This case is more similar to the signage in POPLA decision
       5960956830 on 02/06/2016, where the Assessor Rochelle Merritt
       found as fact that signs in a similar size font in a busy car
       park where other unrelated signs were far larger, was
       inadequate:
       > ''the signage is not of a good enough size to afford motorists
       the chance to read and understand the terms and conditions
       before deciding to remain in the car park. [...] In addition the
       operator’s signs would not be clearly visible from a parking
       space [...] The appellant has raised other grounds for appeal
       but I have not dealt with these as I have allowed the appeal.''
       >
       > From the evidence I have seen the terms appear to be displayed
       inadequately, in letters that are approximately half an inch
       high.
       >
       > I put the operator to strict proof as to the size and font of
       the wording on their signs and the size of lettering for the
       most onerous term, the parking charge itself, and to prove the
       location and number of signs required to be read to fully read
       the full terms of parking.
       >
       > As further evidence that this is inadequate notice, Letter
       Height Visibility is discussed here:
       >
  HTML http://www.signazon.com/help-center/sign-letter-height-visibility-chart.aspx
       >
       > “When designing your sign, consider how you will be using it,
       as well as how far away the readers you want to impact will be.
       For example, if you are placing a sales advertisement inside
       your retail store, your text only needs to be visible to the
       people in the store. 1-2' letters (or smaller) would work just
       fine. However, if you are hanging banners and want drivers on a
       nearby highway to be able to see them, design your letters at 3'
       or even larger.”
       > “... Letter Visibility Chart shows the maximum reading
       distance for your sign to make the best impact, as well as the
       overall readable distance. A good rule of thumb is every 1 inch
       of letter height provides 10 feet of readability with the best
       impact. For example, 3” tall letters make the best impact within
       30’; however, they can still be seen and read from up to 100’
       away”
       > “… The font type that you choose can also impact the
       visibility of your text. Very thin fonts and script fonts can
       potentially decrease visibility. When choosing fonts, you should
       select a bold style that is easy to read and with sufficient
       spacing between letters (kerning).”
       > So, a letter height of just half an inch, showing the terms
       and the 'charge' and placed high on a wall or pole or buried in
       far too crowded small print, is woefully inadequate in an
       outdoor car park. Given that letters look smaller when high up
       on a wall or pole, as the angle renders the words less readable
       due to the perspective and height, you would have to stand right
       in front of it and still need a stepladder (and perhaps a torch
       and/or magnifying glass) to be able to read the terms.
       > Under Lord Denning's Red Hand Rule, the charge (being 'out of
       all proportion' with expectations of drivers in this car park
       and which is the most onerous of terms) should have been
       effectively: 'in red letters with a red hand pointing to it' -
       i.e. VERY clear and prominent with the terms in large lettering,
       as was found to be the case in the car park in 'Beavis'. A
       reasonable interpretation of the 'red hand rule' and the
       'signage visibility distance' tables above and the BPA Code of
       Practice, taking all information into account, would require a
       parking charge and the terms to be displayed far more
       transparently, on a lower sign and in far larger lettering, with
       fewer words and more 'white space' as background contrast.
       Indeed in the Consumer Rights Act 2015 there is a 'Requirement
       for transparency':
       > (1) A trader must ensure that a written term of a consumer
       contract, or a consumer notice in writing, is transparent.
       > (2) A consumer notice is transparent for the purposes of
       subsection (1) if it is expressed in plain and intelligible
       language and it is legible.
       > The Beavis case signs not being similar to the signs in this
       appeal at all, I submit that the persuasive case law is in fact
       'Vine v London Borough of Waltham Forest [2000] EWCA Civ 106'
       about a driver not seeing the terms and consequently, she was
       NOT deemed bound by them. This judgment is binding case law from
       the Court of Appeal and supports my argument, not the operator's
       case:
       >
  HTML http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2000/106.html
       > This was a victory for the motorist and found that, where
       terms on a sign are not seen and the area is not clearly
       marked/signed with prominent terms, the driver has not consented
       to - and cannot have 'breached' - an unknown contract because
       there is no contract capable of being established. The driver in
       that case (who had not seen any signs/lines) had NOT entered
       into a contract. The recorder made a clear finding of fact that
       the plaintiff, Miss Vine, did not see a sign because the area
       was not clearly marked as 'private land' and the signs were
       obscured/not adjacent to the car and could not have been seen
       and read from a driver's seat before parking.
       > Taking all the above into account, I therefore respectfully
       request that my appeal is upheld, and the charge is dismissed.
       >
       > Yours faithfully,
       >
       --- End Quote ---
  HTML https://i.ibb.co/T48MHLK/AB23407641.png
  HTML https://i.ibb.co/74WqxcN/AB23407642.png
  HTML https://i.ibb.co/yVrmwKk/AB23407643.png
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       #Post#: 41237--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Met Parking Services - Occupants left premises - Mc Donalds
       Leytonstone
   DIR By: b789
       Date: October 17, 2024, 10:03 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       If the Hirer has not identified the driver, where is the most
       important point of appeal? Besides the point that it appears
       that transfer of liability has not been done according to the
       requirements of PoFA, are you saying that you appealed as the
       Hirer even though you did not receive a Notice to Hirer (NtH) in
       the hirers name?
       From what has been said above, it appears that the Hirer has
       appealed without receiving an NtH and only received a copy of
       the Notice to Keeper (NtK) from Tusker. By failing to have the
       liability transferred from Tusker (the Keeper) to you (the
       Hirer) and by appealing as such, you have thrown away the
       "golden ticket".
       We already have one headache with another Tusker leased car.
       Tusker "fines" team are a bunch of utter morons are are likely
       to screw you over, front and back!
       Did you appeal the NtK because Tusker sent you a "letter of
       authorisation" to deal with it? If so, they have not transferred
       liability to the Hirer and they could still be liable. MET are
       very likely to get back to Tusker with a reminder and they will
       go ahead and pay it, leaving you with zero chance of recovering
       your money that they will charge or deduct from you.
       The only way to guarantee that this would be easily dealt with
       was if Tusker transferred liability as required by PoFA. MET
       would then have been required to issue you an NtH in your name.
       This they would have screwed up though as they would have failed
       to comply with PoFA 14(2)(a) thus unable to hold the Hirer
       liable.
       I hope I'm wrong, but if you try and appeal to POPLA the winning
       argument that MET have failed to comply with PoFA 14(2)(a), they
       will simply say that that doesn't apply because no NtH was
       issued. You now have to rely on the other arguments which POPLA
       assessors are likely to dismiss.
       The other strong argument about no evidence that the driver left
       the site is good and should also be a winner. However, if it
       does not succeed and you need to fight it in court, where it
       would almost certainly win, it will be too late as MET will
       simply go back to Tusker with a reminder or a debt demand and
       they will simply pay it and then you are screwed.
       So, what is the situation regarding the transfer of liability?
       Did you receive an NtH in your name or did you simply appeal on
       behalf of the Keeper?
       #Post#: 41255--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Met Parking Services - Occupants left premises - Mc Donalds
       Leytonstone
   DIR By: S.M
       Date: October 17, 2024, 11:14 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: b789 link ---
       >
       > If the Hirer has not identified the driver, where is the most
       important point of appeal? Besides the point that it appears
       that transfer of liability has not been done according to the
       requirements of PoFA, are you saying that you appealed as the
       Hirer even though you did not receive a Notice to Hirer (NtH) in
       the hirers name?
       >
       > From what has been said above, it appears that the Hirer has
       appealed without receiving an NtH and only received a copy of
       the Notice to Keeper (NtK) from Tusker. By failing to have the
       liability transferred from Tusker (the Keeper) to you (the
       Hirer) and by appealing as such, you have thrown away the
       "golden ticket".
       >
       > We already have one headache with another Tusker leased car.
       Tusker "fines" team are a bunch of utter morons are are likely
       to screw you over, front and back!
       >
       > Did you appeal the NtK because Tusker sent you a "letter of
       authorisation" to deal with it? If so, they have not transferred
       liability to the Hirer and they could still be liable. MET are
       very likely to get back to Tusker with a reminder and they will
       go ahead and pay it, leaving you with zero chance of recovering
       your money that they will charge or deduct from you.
       >
       > The only way to guarantee that this would be easily dealt with
       was if Tusker transferred liability as required by PoFA. MET
       would then have been required to issue you an NtH in your name.
       This they would have screwed up though as they would have failed
       to comply with PoFA 14(2)(a) thus unable to hold the Hirer
       liable.
       >
       > I hope I'm wrong, but if you try and appeal to POPLA the
       winning argument that MET have failed to comply with PoFA
       14(2)(a), they will simply say that that doesn't apply because
       no NtH was issued. You now have to rely on the other arguments
       which POPLA assessors are likely to dismiss.
       >
       > The other strong argument about no evidence that the driver
       left the site is good and should also be a winner. However, if
       it does not succeed and you need to fight it in court, where it
       would almost certainly win, it will be too late as MET will
       simply go back to Tusker with a reminder or a debt demand and
       they will simply pay it and then you are screwed.
       >
       > So, what is the situation regarding the transfer of liability?
       Did you receive an NtH in your name or did you simply appeal on
       behalf of the Keeper?
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       My bad on this one - I shouldn`t have made the appeal before
       receiving the ntH - When I saw the email from Tusker saying that
       they have managed to transfer liability - I assumed everything
       was ok.
       When appealing this was one of the reply that was received from
       Met Parking as the middle name was missing
       --- Code ---
       Thank you for your correspondence in respect of the above
       charge. We note you state you are appealing as the
       vehicle's registered keeper, however, we would point out that
       you are not the registered keeper nor are you the hirer
       that has been nominated by the vehicle's registered keeper.
       Before we can process your appeal, please confirm who
       you are in relation to this charge. Your response can be
       uploaded at www.appealmetparking.com. We have placed the
       charge on hold for a further 14 days to allow you time to send
       us this information. If we do not receive the information by
       the end of the 14 days, the charge will continue to progress
       and we will be unable to process your appeal, as only
       authorised individuals are permitted to appeal.
       --- End Code ---
       My friend did mention to Tusker that he has appealed and not to
       pay any fines in relation to this PCN.
       Can a POPla appeal not be able to put forward regarding the site
       boundary or even the proof that the driver left the premises?
       #Post#: 41261--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Met Parking Services - Occupants left premises - Mc Donalds
       Leytonstone
   DIR By: b789
       Date: October 17, 2024, 11:49 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Is the vehicle being purchased through a salary sacrifice
       scheme?
       In the response from MET they say that you are not the named
       Hirer which implies that Tusker did transfer liability to the
       Hirer, possibly your employer. You appear to be the day to day
       keeper.
       Did your employer pass the Notice to Hirer (NtH) they received
       after transfer of liability fro Tusker or have they simply
       passed on to you the copy of the Notice to Keeper (NtK) that
       Tusker will have also sent to the Hirer as part of the transfer
       of liability?
       If the employer wanted to let you, the day to day keeper, handle
       the PCN on their behalf, they would have to issue a letter of
       authority something like this:
       --- Quote ---
       > [Company Letterhead]
       > [Date]
       >
       > To Whom It May Concern,
       >
       > Re: Authority to Act on Behalf of [Company Name] in Relation
       to Notice to Hirer Ref: [NtH Reference Number]
       >
       > This letter serves as formal confirmation that [Employee’s
       Full Name], an employee of [Company Name], is hereby authorised
       to act on behalf of [Company Name] in all matters related to the
       Notice to Hirer (Reference: [NtH Reference Number]), issued for
       the vehicle with registration number [Vehicle Registration
       Number].
       >
       > [Employee’s Full Name] is authorised to correspond with
       [Parking Company Name], submit appeals, and make decisions on
       behalf of [Company Name] in relation to this Notice.
       >
       > If you have any questions or require further verification of
       this authority, please do not hesitate to contact us.
       >
       > Sincerely,
       >
       > [Name of Authorised Person]
       > [Title]
       > [Company Name]
       > [Contact Information]
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 41263--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Met Parking Services - Occupants left premises - Mc Donalds
       Leytonstone
   DIR By: S.M
       Date: October 17, 2024, 12:01 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: b789 link ---
       >
       > Is the vehicle being purchased through a salary sacrifice
       scheme?
       >
       > In the response from MET they say that you are not the named
       Hirer which implies that Tusker did transfer liability to the
       Hirer, possibly your employer. You appear to be the day to day
       keeper.
       >
       > Did your employer pass the Notice to Hirer (NtH) they received
       after transfer of liability fro Tusker or have they simply
       passed on to you the copy of the Notice to Keeper (NtK) that
       Tusker will have also sent to the Hirer as part of the transfer
       of liability?
       >
       > If the employer wanted to let you, the day to day keeper,
       handle the PCN on their behalf, they would have to issue a
       letter of authority something like this:
       >
       > [quote][Company Letterhead]
       > [Date]
       >
       > To Whom It May Concern,
       >
       > Re: Authority to Act on Behalf of [Company Name] in Relation
       to Notice to Hirer Ref: [NtH Reference Number]
       >
       > This letter serves as formal confirmation that [Employee’s
       Full Name], an employee of [Company Name], is hereby authorised
       to act on behalf of [Company Name] in all matters related to the
       Notice to Hirer (Reference: [NtH Reference Number]), issued for
       the vehicle with registration number [Vehicle Registration
       Number].
       >
       > [Employee’s Full Name] is authorised to correspond with
       [Parking Company Name], submit appeals, and make decisions on
       behalf of [Company Name] in relation to this Notice.
       >
       > If you have any questions or require further verification of
       this authority, please do not hesitate to contact us.
       >
       > Sincerely,
       >
       > [Name of Authorised Person]
       > [Title]
       > [Company Name]
       > [Contact Information]
       --- End Quote ---
       [/quote]
       vehicle is being leased through a salary sacrifice scheme.
       Tusker has sent a letter of authority which was used in the
       appeal. At no point did the hirer identified the driver. Aren`t
       we able to appeal to POPLA considering we already have the
       appeal reference and the popla code?
       I have seen quite a few posts on MSE website where people have
       won their cases, maybe this one is different due to it being a
       lease vehicle on a salary sacrifice?
       #Post#: 41303--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Met Parking Services - Occupants left premises - Mc Donalds
       Leytonstone
   DIR By: b789
       Date: October 18, 2024, 3:32 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You can try and appeal to POPLA but the person is NOT the Hirer.
       The employer is the Hirer. The employee is the day to day
       keeper. Tusker giving the employee the NtK does not remove
       Tuskers liability unless they transferred liability to the
       Keeper (the employer) according to the requirements in PoFA
       paragraph 13.
       BY all means, try a POPLA appeal as the "Hirer" although they
       are not the "Hirer". As far as we know, no NtH has been issued
       by the operator, whether to the employer or the employee because
       Tusker have fecked up the correct way to do it.
       As far as POPLA will be concerned, the NtK was issued correctly
       (unless you can persuade them that there is some other failure
       that means it was not issued correctly) and PoFA paragraphs
       13/14 do not apply as no one has transferred liability to the
       actual Hirer.
       The employee should find out from Tusker whether they competed
       the transfer of liability as per PoFA requirements which you can
       read here:
       Protection of Freedoms Act 2012
  HTML https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/9/schedule/4/enacted
       Paragraph 13 is the one the Keeper (Tusker) has to follow and
       then Paragraph 14 is the one applicable to the Hirer (the
       employer). The employee is not considered as the day to day
       keeper is not a term used in PoFA. Only "Driver", "Keeper" and
       "Hirer" apply.
       From what we can tell, the correct procedure would be for
       Tusker, upon receipt of the NtK should complete the transfer of
       liability to the Hirer (the employer company). That absolves
       Tusker of any liability whatsoever. The Hirer then has to wait
       for an NtH to be sent in their name and after that they can deal
       with it. If they don't want to deal with it, they can give the
       employee (the day to day keeper) a letter of authority to handle
       it on behalf of the company.
       This process has not been followed and the root cause is Tusker.
       #Post#: 41337--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Met Parking Services - Occupants left premises - Mc Donalds
       Leytonstone
   DIR By: S.M
       Date: October 18, 2024, 5:58 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: b789 link ---
       >
       > You can try and appeal to POPLA but the person is NOT the
       Hirer. The employer is the Hirer. The employee is the day to day
       keeper. Tusker giving the employee the NtK does not remove
       Tuskers liability unless they transferred liability to the
       Keeper (the employer) according to the requirements in PoFA
       paragraph 13.
       >
       > BY all means, try a POPLA appeal as the "Hirer" although they
       are not the "Hirer". As far as we know, no NtH has been issued
       by the operator, whether to the employer or the employee because
       Tusker have fecked up the correct way to do it.
       >
       > As far as POPLA will be concerned, the NtK was issued
       correctly (unless you can persuade them that there is some other
       failure that means it was not issued correctly) and PoFA
       paragraphs 13/14 do not apply as no one has transferred
       liability to the actual Hirer.
       >
       > The employee should find out from Tusker whether they competed
       the transfer of liability as per PoFA requirements which you can
       read here:
       >
       > Protection of Freedoms Act 2012
  HTML https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/9/schedule/4/enacted
       >
       > Paragraph 13 is the one the Keeper (Tusker) has to follow and
       then Paragraph 14 is the one applicable to the Hirer (the
       employer). The employee is not considered as the day to day
       keeper is not a term used in PoFA. Only "Driver", "Keeper" and
       "Hirer" apply.
       >
       > From what we can tell, the correct procedure would be for
       Tusker, upon receipt of the NtK should complete the transfer of
       liability to the Hirer (the employer company). That absolves
       Tusker of any liability whatsoever. The Hirer then has to wait
       for an NtH to be sent in their name and after that they can deal
       with it. If they don't want to deal with it, they can give the
       employee (the day to day keeper) a letter of authority to handle
       it on behalf of the company.
       >
       > This process has not been followed and the root cause is
       Tusker.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Yes it it not the correct one and Tusker is seemingly coming up
       with rules as they go along.
       Appealing to POPLa should I use the same wording as above from
       the original appeal?
       I have seen quite a few links on the MSE website - Ex - using
       this one
  HTML https://forums.moneysavingexpert.com/discussion/6431256/successful-popla-appeal-against-met-parking-stansted-mcdonalds-and-starbucks<br
       />can i add point number 2 to my appeal?
       #Post#: 41344--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Met Parking Services - Occupants left premises - Mc Donalds
       Leytonstone
   DIR By: b789
       Date: October 18, 2024, 6:21 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The MSE POPLA appeal you have linked to does not apply in this
       case. That was for a PCN issued on land under statutory control,
       Stansted Airport bylaws where there can be no keeper liability.
       It's up to you how you appeal to POPLA. Had Tusker and the
       employer carried out the correct procedure and an NtH been
       issued to the employer company and had they provided the
       employee authorisation to deal with it in the company name, then
       it would be an easy win at POPLA because there would be no
       keeper/hirer liability and as long as the driver was not
       identified, that would be the end of the matter.
       If you want to try POPLA, then I really don't know as what the
       employee is appealing as. If they are appealing as the driver,
       then there is little to appeal on. If the are appealing as the
       Hirer, then as long as POPLA don't query the fact that the
       appellant is not the named Hirer, there is a chance it could be
       successful, again as long as the driver is not identified.
       If they are appealing on behalf of Tusker under a letter of
       authority to deal with it in their name, I don't see any
       successful appeal that can be made, whether the driver is
       identified or not.
       From the information provided, there has only ever been an NtK
       issued. Transfer of liability has not been correctly carried out
       according to the requirements of PoFA and so, the Keeper
       (Tusler) is still ultimately liable. If POPLA don't accept
       whatever appeal you submit, MET are then going to go back to
       Tusker and demand that they pay the alleged debt. Tusker will
       simply pay it, charge back to the Hirer and the Hirer will dock
       the wages of the employee.
       In the final event, if the employee wants to recover that money,
       they will have to sue Tusker or get their employer to sue
       Tusker.
       #Post#: 41385--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Met Parking Services - Occupants left premises - Mc Donalds
       Leytonstone
   DIR By: S.M
       Date: October 18, 2024, 10:26 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: b789 link ---
       >
       > The MSE POPLA appeal you have linked to does not apply in this
       case. That was for a PCN issued on land under statutory control,
       Stansted Airport bylaws where there can be no keeper liability.
       >
       > It's up to you how you appeal to POPLA. Had Tusker and the
       employer carried out the correct procedure and an NtH been
       issued to the employer company and had they provided the
       employee authorisation to deal with it in the company name, then
       it would be an easy win at POPLA because there would be no
       keeper/hirer liability and as long as the driver was not
       identified, that would be the end of the matter.
       >
       > If you want to try POPLA, then I really don't know as what the
       employee is appealing as. If they are appealing as the driver,
       then there is little to appeal on. If the are appealing as the
       Hirer, then as long as POPLA don't query the fact that the
       appellant is not the named Hirer, there is a chance it could be
       successful, again as long as the driver is not identified.
       >
       > If they are appealing on behalf of Tusker under a letter of
       authority to deal with it in their name, I don't see any
       successful appeal that can be made, whether the driver is
       identified or not.
       >
       > From the information provided, there has only ever been an NtK
       issued. Transfer of liability has not been correctly carried out
       according to the requirements of PoFA and so, the Keeper
       (Tusler) is still ultimately liable. If POPLA don't accept
       whatever appeal you submit, MET are then going to go back to
       Tusker and demand that they pay the alleged debt. Tusker will
       simply pay it, charge back to the Hirer and the Hirer will dock
       the wages of the employee.
       >
       > In the final event, if the employee wants to recover that
       money, they will have to sue Tusker or get their employer to sue
       Tusker.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       I think in this case - let the hirer appeal under their name
       with the Tusker authorisation - Considering Met Parking hasn`t
       mentioned anything in relation to the employer being the hirer,
       it could be a case that POPLA will accept it.
       Would you add anything to the text that was used or should the
       same text and ground be used? Thank you
       #Post#: 41390--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Met Parking Services - Occupants left premises - Mc Donalds
       Leytonstone
   DIR By: b789
       Date: October 18, 2024, 10:46 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You can use the same points in the POPLA appeal. However, there
       is no such thing as the "registered hirer". There is only the
       "driver", "keeper" or "hirer". The "keeper" can be just the
       "keeper" or the "registered keeper".
       In this case, the person appealing is the day to day "keeper"
       but is not the named "keeper" which is where an issue could
       arise. The point about no evidence of the driver leaving the
       site is a powerful one but don't expect POPLA to really care.
       They can be moronic at times.
       Even if POPLA reject the appeal, there is no obligation to pay
       the charge and the POPLA decision has absolutely no bearing on
       any future proceedings. However, as pointed out, If POPLA reject
       the appeal, MET are going to send a reminder to Tusker where you
       will be screwed.
       It would be Tusker who receive the claim form in their name. If
       it were in the employees name, it would never reach a hearing
       because it is what is known as a "toothbrush" case where
       previous attempts by PPCs to claim driver left site cases that
       actually got in front of a judge, the advocate for the claimant
       was told in no uncertain terms that if they tried to waste the
       courts time on these pathetic, un-evidenced claims, they'd
       better bring a toothbrush next time because they would not be
       going home from the court for their unreasonable behaviour.
       *****************************************************
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