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       #Post#: 58998--------------------------------------------------
       Re: UKPC PARKING CHARGE - BURNLEY BIRTH CENTRE BURNLEY HOSPITAL
   DIR By: nothavingthis
       Date: February 20, 2025, 6:09 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi all,
       I have just received an outcome for POPLA and unfortunately the
       appeal has been unsuccessful on this occasion.
       Decision
       Unsuccessful
       Assessor Name
       Stuart Lumsden
       Assessor summary of operator case
       The operator has issued the parking charge notice (PCN) due to
       no valid pay and display ticket.
       Assessor summary of your case
       The appellant has raised the following points from their grounds
       of appeal: • The windscreen notice is a Notice to Driver (NTD)
       and the Notice to Keeper (NTK) was premature as the operator
       must wait 28 days before issuing a NTK after issuing the NTD. •
       The NTK does not comply with PoFA. • UKPC have not proved the
       the individual being pursued is the driver. • The operator has
       breached the BPA Code of Practice due to inadequate signage and
       as such, no contract can be formed. • There is no evidence of
       landowner authority. The appellant has provided the following as
       evidence to support their appeal: • A copy of a notice attached
       to the windscreen. The above evidence will be considered in
       making our determination.
       Assessor supporting rational for decision
       POPLA is a single stage appeal service, we are impartial and
       independent of the sector. We consider the evidence provided by
       both parties to assess whether the PCN has been issued correctly
       by the parking operator and to determine if the driver has
       complied with the terms and conditions for the use of the car
       park or site. Our remit only extends to allowing or refusing an
       appeal. I acknowledge the appellants grounds of appeal and
       evidence provided of a note attached to their windscreen
       advising they will be sent a PCN through the post. I appreciate
       the wallet it was encased in, but it is not a Notice to Driver,
       it’s just an advisory notice explaining a PCN will be sent. It
       does not breach any code or PoFA as it is not a NTD. I
       acknowledge no driver details have been provided and as such, I
       need to establish if the operator has complied with the
       requirements of the Protection of Freedoms Act (PoFA) 2012. For
       the operator to transfer liability for unpaid parking charges
       from the driver of the vehicle to the registered keeper of the
       vehicle, the regulations laid out in PoFA must be adhered to.
       PoFA schedule 4, is a piece of legislation which enables
       operators to pursue the keeper of a vehicle when they do not
       have the drivers name or contact details. I have reviewed the
       PCN and note that the breach occurred on 18th September 2024,
       and the PCN was issued on 20th September 2024, well within 14
       days specified in PoFA. The Notice to Keeper goes on to state
       that if after 28 days the full amount has not been paid and they
       do not know the name and address of the driver, they have the
       right to purse the registered keeper. It also instructs the
       keeper to pass the notice to the driver. As such, I must
       conclude that the operator has complied with the requirements of
       PoFA. As the operator is relying on PoFA, they do not need to
       demonstrate who was driving as they can hold the keeper liable,
       which is the appellant. The parking operator is a member of the
       British Parking Association (BPA) and must comply with it’s Code
       of Practice which sets out minimum guidelines for private
       parking operators. Section 19.3 of the Code relates to specific
       terms signs and states: Specific parking-terms signage tells
       drivers what your terms and conditions are, including your
       parking charges. You must place signs containing the specific
       parking terms throughout the site, so that drivers are given the
       chance to read them at the time of parking or leaving their
       vehicle. Keep a record of where all the signs are. Signs must be
       conspicuous and legible, and written in intelligible language,
       so that they are easy to see, read and understand. I have
       reviewed the parking operators evidence pack, and it has
       provided date stamped images of signs throughout the site next
       to the appellants vehicle. The signs advise that motorists must
       display a valid pay and display ticket. The operator has
       provided images of the appellants vehicle parked on site without
       a ticket on display. As the operator has shown that clear and
       compliant signs are in place and was next to the appellants
       vehicle, they have demonstrated that they have fully complied
       with the code of practice above. It’s always the responsibility
       of the driver to review the signs once parked and comply with
       the terms and conditions. As no pay and display ticket was on
       display, I must conclude that the PCN was issued correctly. I
       note the driver has questioned landowner authority and as such,
       I have reviewed the document provided. Section 7.1 of the Code
       of Practice relates to written authorisation and states: If you
       do not own the land on which you are carrying out parking
       management, you must have the written authorisation of the
       landowner (or their appointed agent). The written confirmation
       must be given before you can start operating on the land in
       question and give you the authority to carry out all the aspects
       of car park management for the site that you are responsible
       for. In particular, it must say that the landowner (or their
       appointed agent) requires you to keep to the Code of Practice
       and that you have the authority to pursue outstanding parking
       charges. The operator has provided a copy of the landowner
       agreement which stipulates the land in question, the date of the
       agreement from 2012 for an initial 12 month period and is also
       signed by both parties. As signs were clearly still visible and
       in place at the time of the breach, I find this more than
       suitable to demonstrate the operator has authority to issue
       PCN’s on site. After considering the evidence, I can see that
       the terms of parking were made clear, and that the driver broke
       them by failing to display a valid pay and display ticket. I am
       satisfied that the PCN was issued correctly and refuse this
       appeal. Any questions relating to payment of the parking charge
       should be directed to the operator.
       #Post#: 59050--------------------------------------------------
       Re: UKPC PARKING CHARGE - BURNLEY BIRTH CENTRE BURNLEY HOSPITAL
   DIR By: b789
       Date: February 20, 2025, 10:18 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Never mind. Their decision is not binding on you and has no
       bearing on anything going forwards. Do not pay anything.
       Did you not receive a copy of the operators evidence pack at
       some stage after you submitted the POPLA appeal? If so, why did
       you bot show us? Did you respond to the operators evidence pack?
       This POPLA assessor has a bit of a reputation for being ignorant
       in most matters of contract law and I have already drafted a few
       formal complaints about his flawed decision making and obvious
       lack of sufficient contract law knowledge.
       This is what is going to happen next... you will receive a bunch
       of useless Debt Recovery Agent (DRA) letters which you can
       safely ignore. They are powerless except to try and persuade the
       low-hanging fruit on the gullible tree to pay up out of
       ignorance and fear. Ignore them.
       Eventually, you will receive a Letter of Claim (LoC), most
       likely from DCB Legal (not DCBL). When you get the LoC, come
       back and we will advise on how to respond. After that, you will
       receive an actual N1SDT Claim Form from the CNBC. Again, we will
       provide a suitable defence. After many months (could be up to a
       year or even more), the claim will be either struck out or
       discontinued and that will be the end of the matter. There is
       less than 1% chance that this will ever go as far as a hearing.
       Just ignore everything now except either an loC or the claim. We
       do not need to know about the useless and powerless DRAs.
       #Post#: 60886--------------------------------------------------
       Re: UKPC PARKING CHARGE - BURNLEY BIRTH CENTRE BURNLEY HOSPITAL
   DIR By: nothavingthis
       Date: March 6, 2025, 5:53 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi,
       Nope, did not receive any evidence pack at all.
       Ok, thanks for the information you provided on the usual process
       of things going forward.
       I have thought about just paying the £60 or whatever amount it
       is to finish the matter? I have a lot of stuff going on at the
       moment and to be honest could do without the stress. One part of
       me wants to take it to the next steps and see how its pans out.
       There was also no response from the hospital the letter we sent
       them, they stopped replying to my emails.
       Thank you.
       --- Quote from: b789 link ---
       >
       > Never mind. Their decision is not binding on you and has no
       bearing on anything going forwards. Do not pay anything.
       >
       > Did you not receive a copy of the operators evidence pack at
       some stage after you submitted the POPLA appeal? If so, why did
       you bot show us? Did you respond to the operators evidence pack?
       >
       > This POPLA assessor has a bit of a reputation for being
       ignorant in most matters of contract law and I have already
       drafted a few formal complaints about his flawed decision making
       and obvious lack of sufficient contract law knowledge.
       >
       > This is what is going to happen next... you will receive a
       bunch of useless Debt Recovery Agent (DRA) letters which you can
       safely ignore. They are powerless except to try and persuade the
       low-hanging fruit on the gullible tree to pay up out of
       ignorance and fear. Ignore them.
       >
       > Eventually, you will receive a Letter of Claim (LoC), most
       likely from DCB Legal (not DCBL). When you get the LoC, come
       back and we will advise on how to respond. After that, you will
       receive an actual N1SDT Claim Form from the CNBC. Again, we will
       provide a suitable defence. After many months (could be up to a
       year or even more), the claim will be either struck out or
       discontinued and that will be the end of the matter. There is
       less than 1% chance that this will ever go as far as a hearing.
       >
       > Just ignore everything now except either an loC or the claim.
       We do not need to know about the useless and powerless DRAs.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 60889--------------------------------------------------
       Re: UKPC PARKING CHARGE - BURNLEY BIRTH CENTRE BURNLEY HOSPITAL
   DIR By: nothavingthis
       Date: March 6, 2025, 5:56 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi agian,
       I forgot to mention, after POPLA made their decision, UKPC
       emailed me a letter as below:
       Dear Mr xxxxxxxxx,
       We are writing in relation to the above parking charge, which
       you chose to appeal with the independent adjudicator POPLA.
       Having considered the evidence provided by you and UK Parking
       Control, we can confirm that POPLA have declined your appeal,
       ruling in favour of UKPC.
       As such, payment of £65.00 is now due and should be paid to UK
       Parking Control Ltd within 28 days of the date of this letter.
       Payment instructions may be found overleaf.
       If you choose to do nothing the matter will be passed to our
       debt recovery agent, at which point you will be liable to pay an
       additional charge of £70, in accordance with the terms and
       conditions of parking.
       Further charges will also be claimed if court action is taken
       against you. Any unpaid court judgement may adversely affect
       your credit rating.
       Yours sincerely,
       Appeals Department
       UK Parking Control Limited
       --- Quote from: b789 link ---
       >
       > Never mind. Their decision is not binding on you and has no
       bearing on anything going forwards. Do not pay anything.
       >
       > Did you not receive a copy of the operators evidence pack at
       some stage after you submitted the POPLA appeal? If so, why did
       you bot show us? Did you respond to the operators evidence pack?
       >
       > This POPLA assessor has a bit of a reputation for being
       ignorant in most matters of contract law and I have already
       drafted a few formal complaints about his flawed decision making
       and obvious lack of sufficient contract law knowledge.
       >
       > This is what is going to happen next... you will receive a
       bunch of useless Debt Recovery Agent (DRA) letters which you can
       safely ignore. They are powerless except to try and persuade the
       low-hanging fruit on the gullible tree to pay up out of
       ignorance and fear. Ignore them.
       >
       > Eventually, you will receive a Letter of Claim (LoC), most
       likely from DCB Legal (not DCBL). When you get the LoC, come
       back and we will advise on how to respond. After that, you will
       receive an actual N1SDT Claim Form from the CNBC. Again, we will
       provide a suitable defence. After many months (could be up to a
       year or even more), the claim will be either struck out or
       discontinued and that will be the end of the matter. There is
       less than 1% chance that this will ever go as far as a hearing.
       >
       > Just ignore everything now except either an loC or the claim.
       We do not need to know about the useless and powerless DRAs.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 61034--------------------------------------------------
       Re: UKPC PARKING CHARGE - BURNLEY BIRTH CENTRE BURNLEY HOSPITAL
   DIR By: b789
       Date: March 6, 2025, 5:16 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Of course they will be demanding payment. It does not mean that
       you owe them the money.
       Our advice is to not pay it and ignore all the debt recovery
       letters that are going to follow. The debt collectors are
       powerless except to scare the low-hanging fruit on the gullible
       tree to pay up out of ignorance and fear.
       Once they realise that you are not low-hanging fruit they will
       then issue a Letter of Claim (LoC) and then an N1SDT Claim Form.
       We would provide a suitable defence and eventually they will
       discontinue.
       However, you sound as though you are going to capitulate and
       become a part of the problem rather than part of the solution.
       This is exactly what these predatory companies want... lambs to
       the slaughter.
       You either fight this all the way to a win or you waste your
       money.
       #Post#: 62778--------------------------------------------------
       Re: UKPC PARKING CHARGE - BURNLEY BIRTH CENTRE BURNLEY HOSPITAL
   DIR By: nothavingthis
       Date: March 16, 2025, 3:18 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi,
       At the debt recovery letter stage and onwards, will they be
       sending bailiffs?
       Thanks
       --- Quote from: b789 link ---
       >
       > Of course they will be demanding payment. It does not mean
       that you owe them the money.
       >
       > Our advice is to not pay it and ignore all the debt recovery
       letters that are going to follow. The debt collectors are
       powerless except to scare the low-hanging fruit on the gullible
       tree to pay up out of ignorance and fear.
       >
       > Once they realise that you are not low-hanging fruit they will
       then issue a Letter of Claim (LoC) and then an N1SDT Claim Form.
       We would provide a suitable defence and eventually they will
       discontinue.
       >
       > However, you sound as though you are going to capitulate and
       become a part of the problem rather than part of the solution.
       This is exactly what these predatory companies want... lambs to
       the slaughter.
       >
       > You either fight this all the way to a win or you waste your
       money.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 62781--------------------------------------------------
       Re: UKPC PARKING CHARGE - BURNLEY BIRTH CENTRE BURNLEY HOSPITAL
   DIR By: b789
       Date: March 16, 2025, 3:32 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Sigh... it never ceases to amaze ma how many people have
       absolutely no idea of the processes behind all this and
       irrational fears that bailiffs can just come knocking at your
       door. Read on:
       --- Quote ---
       > Why no bailiff can knock on your door
       >
       > 1. County Court Judgment (CCJ):
       >
       > [indent]• A bailiff (enforcement agent) can only get involved
       after a creditor has obtained a CCJ against you in a county
       court.
       > • If the CCJ is under £600, the creditor cannot transfer it to
       the High Court for enforcement by a High Court Enforcement
       Officer (HCEO). Instead, enforcement would remain under the
       county court's jurisdiction.[/indent]
       >
       > 2. Threshold for High Court Enforcement:
       >
       > [indent]• If a CCJ is over £600 (including fees and interest),
       the creditor can transfer it to the High Court for enforcement
       by an HCEO. This is a common method because HCEOs tend to be
       more effective at recovering money.[/indent]
       >
       > 3. Cost-Benefit Analysis for Creditors:
       >
       > [indent]• For CCJs under £600, creditors may find it
       uneconomical to pursue enforcement through county court
       bailiffs, as they are generally slower and less effective than
       HCEOs.
       > • As a result, creditors may opt not to escalate enforcement
       for small amounts.[/indent]
       >
       > 4. Private Parking Charges and Bailiffs:
       >
       > [indent]• In the context of private parking charges, no
       bailiff action can occur unless the parking operator has gone to
       court, won a case, obtained a CCJ, and you fail to pay the
       judgment within the stipulated time (usually 30 days).[/indent]
       >
       > So, no bailiff will come to your door for a debt under £600
       unless the creditor deems it worth pursuing through county court
       enforcement. However, even if the debt is over £600, bailiff
       involvement only happens after a CCJ is issued, and enforcement
       is transferred to the High Court.
       --- End Quote ---
       Nothing we advise on here will make anyone get a CCJ.
       --- Quote ---
       > A County Court Judgment (CCJ) does not just happen—it follows
       a clear legal process. If someone gets a Parking Charge Notice
       (PCN) from a private parking company, here's what happens step
       by step:
       >
       > [indent]1. Parking Charge Notice (PCN) Issued
       >
       > [indent]• The parking company sends a letter (Notice to
       Keeper) demanding money.
       >
       > • This is not a fine—it’s an invoice for an alleged breach of
       contract.[/indent]
       >
       > 2. Opportunity to Appeal
       >
       > [indent]• The recipient can appeal to the parking company.
       >
       > •If rejected, they may be able to appeal to POPLA (if BPA
       member) or IAS (if IPC member).
       >
       > • If an appeal is lost or ignored, the parking company demands
       payment.[/indent]
       >
       > 3. Debt Collection Letters
       >
       > [indent]• The parking company might send scary letters or pass
       the case to a debt collector.
       >
       > • Debt collectors have no power—they just send letters and can
       be ignored.
       >
       > • No CCJ happens at this stage.[/indent]
       >
       > 4. Letter Before Claim (LBC)
       >
       > [indent]• If ignored for long enough, the parking company (or
       their solicitor) sends a Letter Before Claim (LBC).
       >
       > • This is a warning that they may start a court case.
       >
       > • The recipient has 30 days to reply before a claim is filed.
       >
       > • No CCJ happens at this stage.[/indent]
       >
       > 5. County Court Claim Issued
       >
       > [indent]• If ignored or unpaid, the parking company may file a
       claim with the County Court.
       >
       > • The court sends a Claim Form with details of the claim and
       how to respond.
       >
       > • The recipient has 14 days to respond (or 28 days if they
       acknowledge it).
       >
       > • No CCJ happens at this stage.[/indent]
       >
       > 6. Court Process
       >
       > [indent]• If the recipient defends the claim, a judge decides
       if they owe money.
       >
       > • If the recipient ignores the claim, the parking company wins
       by default.
       >
       > • No CCJ happens yet unless the recipient loses and ignores
       the court.[/indent]
       >
       > 7. Judgment & Payment
       >
       > [indent]• If the court rules that money is owed, the recipient
       has 30 days to pay in full.
       >
       > • If they pay within 30 days, no CCJ goes on their credit
       file.
       >
       > • If they don’t pay within 30 days, the CCJ stays on their
       credit file for 6 years.[/indent][/indent]
       >
       > Conclusion
       >
       > CCJs do not appear out of thin air. They only happen if:
       >
       > [indent]• A parking company takes the case to court.
       >
       > • The person loses or ignores the case.
       >
       > • The person fails to pay within 30 days.[/indent]
       >
       > If you engage with the process (appeal, defend, or pay on
       time), no CCJ happens.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 62782--------------------------------------------------
       Re: UKPC PARKING CHARGE - BURNLEY BIRTH CENTRE BURNLEY HOSPITAL
   DIR By: jfollows
       Date: March 16, 2025, 3:34 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       No.
       Think it through.
       If they take you to court, and if you lose, the court will
       impose a fine on you, which - if you don’t pay - may ultimately
       result in action against you to recover the fine.
       Until then, nothing.
       Companies can’t “send bailiffs” because they think you owe them
       money.
       b789 has spelled it out in detail above. I agree with the
       sentiments - stop scaring yourself for no reason.
       #Post#: 62784--------------------------------------------------
       Re: UKPC PARKING CHARGE - BURNLEY BIRTH CENTRE BURNLEY HOSPITAL
   DIR By: b789
       Date: March 16, 2025, 3:41 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [member=636]jfollows[/member], there are no "fines" involved in
       civil litigation. The county court cannot and will not impose
       any "fine" as this has nothing to do with statutory law and
       penalties.
       If this ever gets to court and all the way to a hearing
       (unlikely), the county court is simply the ultimate dispute
       resolution service. The operator (the claimant) says you owe
       them a debt. You say you don't. A judge will hear the arguments
       of both sides and based on the facts, will decide whether you
       owe the debt or not. It is as simple as that. Even if you were
       to be unsuccessful, it is highly likely that you would pay less
       than the amount claimed, because extra costs and damages are not
       allowed in the small claims track of the county court. That is
       why it is known as the "small claims" court.
       So, court in this sense is nothing to do with criminal law. That
       is for higher courts such as the magistrates court, high court
       and above. This is simply  a way to settle claims over an
       alleged debt and you don't have a debt until a judge says you
       do.
       For anyone with an overactive imagination and thoughts about the
       Old Bailey, wigs and gowns, here is a short video to explain how
       a small-claims hearing is conducted in the county court:
  HTML https://youtu.be/n93eoaxhzpU?feature=shared
       #Post#: 62786--------------------------------------------------
       Re: UKPC PARKING CHARGE - BURNLEY BIRTH CENTRE BURNLEY HOSPITAL
   DIR By: jfollows
       Date: March 16, 2025, 3:46 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OK, noted, thanks.
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