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       #Post#: 24253--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - Payment did not cover duration of stay but
       machine wouldn't let the driver pay more
   DIR By: Harmonyguru
       Date: May 28, 2024, 8:42 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: andy_foster link ---
       >
       > I would include that variously the PPC is in breach of an
       implied term of the contract (that the machine will accept the
       required payment) and trying to hold you liable for their
       failure and/or that the contract was frustrated by the failure
       of their machine.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Thanks Andy, should I lead with this in my appeal? Is my
       evidence attached in the original post enough to back up this
       argument?
       #Post#: 24257--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - Payment did not cover duration of stay but
       machine wouldn't let the driver pay more
   DIR By: b789
       Date: May 28, 2024, 8:49 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You address a POPLA appeal to the POLA assessor. You are the
       appellant and the parking company is the operator.
       You are not providing evidence of "landowner authority". You are
       telling the POPLA assessor that the operator has not provided
       evidence of landowner authority. Therefore the burden of proof
       lies on the operator to prove that they do have that authority.
       If you are arguing inadequate signage, then you are pointing out
       deficiencies and breaches of the BPA CoP and the operator has to
       rebut those arguments.
       Of course you lead with your main argument about their system
       failure. You show the evidence of that failure and it is up to
       the operator to rebut that evidence.
       Include the argument pointed out by
       [member=10]andy_foster[/member] about the breach of an implied
       term in the contract.
       Have read of the BPA CoP
  HTML https://www.britishparking.co.uk/write/Documents/AOS/NEW%20Redesigned%20Documents/Version91.2.2024Highlight.pdf<br
       />and the CRA 2015
  HTML https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/contents
       for other
       things and how you may want to word them in your appeal.
       #Post#: 24258--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - Payment did not cover duration of stay but
       machine wouldn't let the driver pay more
   DIR By: DWMB2
       Date: May 28, 2024, 8:51 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote ---
       > Thanks Andy, should I lead with this in my appeal?
       --- End Quote ---
       I would - it's the main meritoious point you have raised, so I'd
       lead with it, then follow up with the others that b789 has
       suggested.
       #Post#: 24282--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - Payment did not cover duration of stay but
       machine wouldn't let the driver pay more
   DIR By: Harmonyguru
       Date: May 28, 2024, 12:46 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you both so much. Would you be happy for me to post a
       draft of what I am planning to put into my appeal for you to
       critique? Would it be better for me to DM you? Should I offer to
       pay the correct amount in my appeal (should have been £6.50 for
       the time parked) or is this unnecessary?
       #Post#: 24283--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - Payment did not cover duration of stay but
       machine wouldn't let the driver pay more
   DIR By: DWMB2
       Date: May 28, 2024, 12:57 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Yes post a draft here for comment. I wouldn't offer to pay the
       amount it should have been. Your appeal will be making the point
       that the driver already intended and attempted to pay the
       correct tariff on the day but was prevented from doing so due to
       the failure of the operator's machine.
       #Post#: 24286--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - Payment did not cover duration of stay but
       machine wouldn't let the driver pay more
   DIR By: Harmonyguru
       Date: May 28, 2024, 1:16 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Okay will do! One last thing, can I still use the argument that
       An invitation for the keeper to pay the charge was not given?
       Also is this the same as lack of prominence of the charge for
       breaching the terms?
       #Post#: 24303--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - Payment did not cover duration of stay but
       machine wouldn't let the driver pay more
   DIR By: andy_foster
       Date: May 28, 2024, 3:49 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       An invitation for the keeper to pay the charge (which would seem
       to be somewhat implicit on an NtK asking the keeper to pay the
       charge) is part of the requirement under PoFA 2012 to hold the
       keeper vicariously liable when they do not know the identity of
       the driver. If they know the identity of the driver, PoFA 2012
       is irrelevant as far as any legal claim against the driver is
       concerned.
       Whether POPLA would uphold an appeal on such a ground might be a
       different matter though.
       Making an onerous term prominent as a requirement of the common
       law for enforcing such terms as well as being a requirement of a
       CoP. This has nothing to do with whether or not you have blabbed
       about who was driving - this goes to the enforceablility of the
       term at law.
       #Post#: 24358--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - Payment did not cover duration of stay but
       machine wouldn't let the driver pay more
   DIR By: Harmonyguru
       Date: May 29, 2024, 8:34 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       "Making an onerous term prominent as a requirement of the common
       law for enforcing such terms as well as being a requirement of a
       CoP"
       Is any of this worth adding in my appeal and if so how does it
       apply to my case?
       Also sorry to ask, but what does NtK stand for?
       #Post#: 24361--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - Payment did not cover duration of stay but
       machine wouldn't let the driver pay more
   DIR By: b789
       Date: May 29, 2024, 8:52 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       An NtK is the 'Notice to Keeper' that was sent to you as the
       Parking Charge Notice (PCN).
       #Post#: 24455--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Euro Car Parks - Payment did not cover duration of stay but
       machine wouldn't let the driver pay more
   DIR By: Harmonyguru
       Date: May 30, 2024, 6:17 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi there everyone. Please find below an initial draft of my
       appeal. Points addressed as ?? are additional purposed points
       and therefore have no been developed. If you believe any of
       these have the potential to be useful please let me know and I
       will develop them. Thank you all for what you have already
       offered, I am beyond grateful.
       "APPEAL: POPLA REFERENCE: 2411454240
       Euro Car Parks NtK
       Date of issue: 22/04/2024
       VEHICLE REG: VU71FYJ
       Accused Breach of Terms and Conditions: Your payment or
       validation did not cover the duration of stay
       I am the registered Keeper of the above vehicle and I am
       appealing against above charge. I propose that this has been
       issued incorrectly and have evidence to prove this. I contend
       that I am not liable for the parking charge on the following
       grounds and would ask that they are all considered. EURO CAR
       PARKS failed to display the correct time upon payment, within
       their NtK there is no invitation to the keeper to pay the
       charge, they have not provided evidence of landowner authority
       and the signage fails to meet the required British Parking
       Association standards.
       1. On the date in question, when the driver used the payment
       system provided, Euro Car Parks system failed to display the
       correct time. As you can clearly see from *evidence of reciept*
       the *START TIME OF PARKING SESSION* is time stamped at 10:38pm
       which is a direct contradiction of the vehicle time arrival Euro
       Car Parks have claimed in their initial response to my appeal.
       Variously the PPC is in breach of an implied term of the
       contract (that the machine will accept the required payment) and
       trying to hold the driver liable for their failure and/or that
       the contract was frustrated by the failure of their machine.
       2. There are also failures in their NtK that prevents them from
       transferring the liability from the driver to the the keeper due
       to no invitation to the keeper to pay the charge as required by
       the strict provisions of PoFA 9(2)(e)(i). As that requirement is
       missing, the NtK is not fully compliant with the requirements of
       PoFA and they cannot transfer liability from the driver to the
       keeper.
       3. The operator in question has not provided evidence of
       landowner authority. *WHAT EVIDENCE DO I NEED TO REFERENCE
       HERE?* Therefore the burden of proof lies on the operator EURO
       CAR PARKS to prove that they do have that authority.
       4. The signage at the car park was not compliant with the
       British Parking Association standards and there was no valid
       contract between the parking company and the driver. Following
       receipt of the charge, I have personally visited the site in
       question. I believe the signs and any core parking terms that
       the parking company are relying upon do not offer sufficient
       customer support. The Operator needs to show evidence of support
       in the event of system errors - specifically providing a contact
       support that could adepately address and error such as system
       errors. Please refer to *EVIDENCE OF SIGNAGE FOR PARKING TERMS
       AND CONDITIONS* to see that no offer or support or contact is
       provided if any errors or failures in their systems occur. The
       number provided on their PAYMENT RECEIPT *cite evidence of
       reciept* and on their signage does not provide an option to
       speak to an operator or even leave a message so EURO CAR PARKS
       have failed to provide adequate support for customers. Their
       signage also states 'PLEASE VSIIT THE PAY STATION TO PAY FOR
       PARKING BEFORE RETURNING TO YOUR VEHICLE'. I believe the signs
       failed to properly and clearly warn/inform the driver of the
       terms in this car park as they failed to comply with the BPA
       Code of Practice appendix B. The driver followed these
       instructions and therefor forfilled the terms and conditions set
       out thus invalidating the NtK in question. I require the
       operator to provide photographic evidence that proves otherwise.
       ??. Planning consent is required for car parks and have
       conditions that grant permission as the car park provides a
       service to the community. To bring in time limits, charges and
       ANPR cameras, planning consent is required for this variation. I
       have no evidence that planning consent was obtained for this
       change and I put the parking company to strict proof to provide
       evidence that there is planning consent to cover the current
       parking conditions and chargeable regime in this car park. In
       view of this, and the British Parking Association (BPA) Code of
       Practice section 7 that demands that valid contract with
       mandatory clauses specifying the extent of the parking company’s
       authority, I require the parking company to produce a copy of
       the contract with the landowner that shows POPLA that they do,
       indeed have such authority.
       ??. Neither the parking company or their client has proved that
       they have planning consent to charge motorists for any alleged
       contravention.
       ??. The parking company has no contract with the landowner that
       permits them to levy charges on motorists up to pursuit of these
       charges through the courts.
       This concludes my appeal.
       Thank you for your consideration."
       Any and all critique massively appreciated
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