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       #Post#: 18439--------------------------------------------------
       LBC from Gladstones - PCM
   DIR By: zunaster
       Date: March 27, 2024, 9:31 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I received a PCN from CPM on May 10, 2023, at Charcot Road,
       London, for parking in a commercial loading area only. I parked
       for less than 2 minutes as I was dropping off someone. The
       location did not appear to be a commercial area. I was offered a
       discounted rate of £60, which I did not pay. Subsequently, I
       received five letters from Debt Recovery Plus (DRP), all of
       which I ignored. On February 15, 2024, a letter dated February
       01, 2024, I received a Letter Before Claim (LBC) from
       Gladstones. I have received response to my Subject Access
       Request (SAR) from PCM on March 20, 2024 and  have not had any
       response from the Gladstones about the 30 days hold, the 30th
       day for them to get back to me would be 01 April 24.
       I'm wondering about the probability of winning this case. Any
       guidance on what steps to take next would be greatly
       appreciated. Thank you all.
       [URL=
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       #Post#: 18447--------------------------------------------------
       Re: LBC from Gladstones - PCM
   DIR By: andy_foster
       Date: March 27, 2024, 10:38 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The signs appears to be prohibitive - no offer of consideration
       is communicated to the class of people who are not driving
       commercial vehicles. The charge is for breach of ANY of the
       terms - so it is not making itself out to be an offer of the
       right to park for £100.
       Without an offer, there cannot be a contract, and the driver
       cannot be bound by any promise he might have been deemed to have
       made by parking there.
       The driver would appear to have been trespassing, but that is
       nothing to do with the PPC unless they happen to be the sole
       lawful occupier.
       #Post#: 18449--------------------------------------------------
       Re: LBC from Gladstones - PCM
   DIR By: zunaster
       Date: March 27, 2024, 11:10 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you Andy, the signage is incredibly perplexing.
       Can you review the following draft of the email I intend to send
       to Gladstones?
       To Whom It May Concern,
       I'm writing concerning the recent PCN issued by CPM. Upon
       careful review, it's clear that the PCN was wrongly issued:
       1. Ambiguous Signage: The parking signage is vague, offering no
       clear terms for non-commercial vehicle drivers. This ambiguity
       makes any alleged breach legally indefensible. Moreover, the
       signage fails to specify any consideration for parking, leaving
       drivers unaware of their obligations.
       2. Contractual Deficiency: The PCN charges for breaching
       unspecified terms without offering a clear parking agreement.
       Without a solid offer, any alleged obligation on the driver is
       baseless. Additionally, the lack of clarity surrounding the
       terms of parking raises questions about the formation of a valid
       contractual agreement.
       Given these points, I urge you to reassess the PCN's validity
       and conduct a thorough review. It's crucial that due process is
       followed and that any decision made is grounded in legal
       principles. Failure to address these concerns may result in
       further action being taken.
       Please confirm receipt of this appeal and assure me it will be
       given proper consideration.
       Sincerely,
       #Post#: 18454--------------------------------------------------
       Re: LBC from Gladstones - PCM
   DIR By: andy_foster
       Date: March 27, 2024, 12:04 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Gladstones Solicitors are run by the people who run the IPC.
       They know what's what and whet their members can seemingly get
       away with.
       Most posters on here will tell you that an LBC absolutely must
       be responded to. I would say that that depends on the
       circumstances. If you have some defence that the PPC would not
       reasonably be expected to be aware of, and if the claim was
       otherwise meritorious, then arguably it would be unreasonable to
       waste everyone's time by letting them issue court proceedings
       before disclosing your defence. However, in this case, your
       defence is that their claim has no basis in law - something that
       a PPC whose sole business model is threatening to take people to
       court for breach of terms of parking, and their solicitors can
       be expected to know.
       Whether there is any value in showing them that you are aware of
       the issue - in other words whether it will stop them issuing a
       claim regardless - is anyone's guess.
       #Post#: 18459--------------------------------------------------
       Re: LBC from Gladstones - PCM
   DIR By: DWMB2
       Date: March 27, 2024, 12:30 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: zunaster link ---
       >
       > 1. Ambiguous Signage: The parking signage is vague, offering
       no clear terms for non-commercial vehicle drivers.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       I don't think it is vague. It's quite clear, and what it clearly
       doesn't do, is make an offer to those in non-commercial
       vehicles, aka yours.
       --- Quote from: zunaster link ---
       >
       > leaving drivers unaware of their obligations
       --- End Quote ---
       If there is no contract, there are no contractual obligations.
       --- Quote from: andy_foster link ---
       >
       > Most posters on here will tell you that an LBC absolutely must
       be responded to. [...] Whether there is any value in showing
       them that you are aware of the issue - in other words whether it
       will stop them issuing a claim regardless - is anyone's guess.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       I largely agree with Andy on this. I tend to avoid telling
       people they absolutely must respond to LBC's unless the
       circumstances warrant it. I do however, as a general rule, take
       the stance that there are very few downsides to a well-written
       response to an LBC. At worst, they continue with their claim,
       which they would have done if you hadn't responded. At best,
       they realise you're well informed and decide it's not worth
       their time.
       #Post#: 18463--------------------------------------------------
       Re: LBC from Gladstones - PCM
   DIR By: andy_foster
       Date: March 27, 2024, 3:22 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I would suggest that if that is the only sign, then I would
       suggest that, using a standard lamp post for scale, that both
       it, and in particular the text, are too small to put the driver
       on notice of the restrictions before having had the opportunity
       to get out of the car and read it up close. Whilst this (and
       everything else) is irrelevant if no contract was formed, I
       would suggest that even if an offer had been communicated, the
       time that the OP has told us he was parked for would not have
       been long enough for such an offer to have been accepted by
       conduct.
       Also, any particularly onerous terms in a consumer contract
       formed from a written offer have no effect unless they are
       prominently displayed.
       N.B. Some judges, given the option, would feel more comfortable
       finding as fact that the signage was insufficiently conspicuous
       for acceptance to be deemed in that time, or that the onerous
       term (£100 for ANY breach) insufficiently prominent to have
       effect, than to say that all prohibitive signs that make no
       positive offer to the class of which D is a member are
       horsesh*t.
       #Post#: 18473--------------------------------------------------
       Re: LBC from Gladstones - PCM
   DIR By: b789
       Date: March 27, 2024, 5:34 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Without seeing the back of the NtK, we can't be 100% sure, but
       having seen other NtKs from CPM, they fail to adhere to the
       requirements of PoFA. Whilst they claim to be able to hold the
       keeper liable, they have not strictly adhered to Schedule 4,
       paragraph 9(2)(e)(i) in that there is no invitation for the
       keeper to pay the charge.
       I would advise not to reveal the identity of the driver. Whilst
       this is an IPC company, the only way this is going to be beaten
       is through a Plan D court claim.
       I agree that responding to an LoC is not absolutely necessary,
       especially when dealing with these roboclaim solicitors. I would
       suggest that you only respond with a 30 day debt hold if you
       need more time to get your evidence together. Otherwise, there
       is no advantage wasting your time with Gladstone's.
       Your defence to the claim, if/when it comes, will include no
       liability as the keeper and the signage which is terrible. There
       is no adequate notice of the charge for breaching the terms sit
       is in a tiny font and barely visible. (another breach of PoFA...
       2(3)(b)(ii)) plus anything else that the other advise.
       #Post#: 19074--------------------------------------------------
       Re: LBC from Gladstones - PCM
   DIR By: zunaster
       Date: April 5, 2024, 5:29 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: b789 link ---
       >
       > Without seeing the back of the NtK, we can't be 100% sure, but
       having seen other NtKs from CPM, they fail to adhere to the
       requirements of PoFA. Whilst they claim to be able to hold the
       keeper liable, they have not strictly adhered to Schedule 4,
       paragraph 9(2)(e)(i) in that there is no invitation for the
       keeper to pay the charge.
       >
       > I would advise not to reveal the identity of the driver.
       Whilst this is an IPC company, the only way this is going to be
       beaten is through a Plan D court claim.
       >
       > I agree that responding to an LoC is not absolutely necessary,
       especially when dealing with these roboclaim solicitors. I would
       suggest that you only respond with a 30 day debt hold if you
       need more time to get your evidence together. Otherwise, there
       is no advantage wasting your time with Gladstone's.
       >
       > Your defence to the claim, if/when it comes, will include no
       liability as the keeper and the signage which is terrible. There
       is no adequate notice of the charge for breaching the terms sit
       is in a tiny font and barely visible. (another breach of PoFA...
       2(3)(b)(ii)) plus anything else that the other advise.
       >
       >
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Attached is back of the NtK
  HTML https://i.ibb.co/pKZRx8y/2023-05-10-50108077-PCN.jpg
  HTML https://ibb.co/pKZRx8y
       The only communication I've forwarded to Gladstones was the
       response with a 30-day hold. However, I'm considering sending an
       email to Gladstones outlining the following reasons:
       1. Non-compliance with the requirements of PoFA. There's a
       failure to strictly adhere to Schedule 4, paragraph 9(2)(e)(i)
       as there's no clear invitation for the keeper to pay the charge.
       2. Inadequate signage, including:
       a) The only signage there has text size that is too small to
       adequately inform the driver of the restrictions without exiting
       the vehicle for a closer inspection. Thus, it wasn't conspicuous
       enough for acceptance to be assumed within that time frame.
       b) Onerous term of £100 for any breach was not sufficiently
       prominent to be enforced.
       3. Duration of parking (less than 2 mins): The duration was not
       long enough for such an offer to be reasonably accepted through
       conduct.
       Andy, b789, DWMB2, I'd appreciate your input on the
       aforementioned reasons. Rest assured, the identity of the driver
       will remain confidential.
       Separate note: before discovering a message in my inbox inviting
       me to join this forum, I had already posted about this topic on
       pepipoo. However, I must admit, I felt somewhat neglected there:
  HTML http://forums.pepipoo.com/index.php?showtopic=153415
       #Post#: 19075--------------------------------------------------
       Re: LBC from Gladstones - PCM
   DIR By: DWMB2
       Date: April 5, 2024, 5:47 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I would lead with the point around signage, as in my view it's a
       much stronger point than the PoFA one.
       #Post#: 19077--------------------------------------------------
       Re: LBC from Gladstones - PCM
   DIR By: b789
       Date: April 5, 2024, 6:26 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Personally, I would not bother responding until a claim is
       filed. In my experience, Gladstone’s are going to file a claim,
       no matter what you put to them. You are dealing with a roboclaim
       company with little to no human intervention and if there is, it
       is likely to be intellectually malnourished to the point of
       absurdity.
       If/when a claim is filed, you will find the PoC woefully
       inadequate. It will be another defence point that you may be
       able to use the CEL v Chan appeal judgment as a preliminary
       matter to get the claim struck out before any hearing.
       You’ve responded once to the LoC. Save your ammo for the
       defence.
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