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       #Post#: 128053--------------------------------------------------
       Smart Parking - Hull/Anlaby
   DIR By: Dandalf
       Date: August 17, 2026, 11:35 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Hi all,
       I've received the following parking fine for 'parking' over the
       allotted hours from Smart Parking in Hull/Anlaby.
       From memory, I think the max time allowed is 3 hours.
       Whilst I did overstay that period by a significant amount due to
       a car breakdown, there dates/times are wildly inaccurate.
       The parking fine in question occurred on the 23rd June, however,
       I've only just been notified of it today due to a change of
       address and the letters not being forwarded on - having taken
       receipt of both letters today. The V5C was in progress of
       changing address and Smart Parking obviously requested info at
       old address.
       Context:
       This is the car park and I was parked in these bays directly
       outside of my gym:
  HTML https://maps.app.goo.gl/8zAJpcfys3MKqRLR7
       <br
       />
  HTML https://maps.app.goo.gl/8zAJpcfys3MKqRLR7
       Upon returning to my car after the workout, the car had stopped
       working and was unable to be driven.
       The parking fine states I entered the car park on the 23rd June
       at 11:57 and then exited at 17:53 on the 23rd June.
       This is incorrect. Whilst there is a highly probable chance I
       may have entered the car park at that time on the 23rd for the
       gym, I certainly wasn't there for more than 60 mins I imagine,
       for a routine workout.
       In actual fact, the breach prolonged parking occurred when I
       entered on the 25th June at approximately 9am and exited on the
       28th June.
       I had to get an Uber home from the gym, the Uber receipt is why
       I'm confident of the 25th June entry and I know for certain I
       exited on the 28th due to when I could get a mechanic out to the
       vehicle.
       The original letter here from Smart Parking states a £100 fine:
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/PrDKZyn3/1st.jpg
       A second letter received today from Debt Recovery Plus, again at
       the old address (but dated 7th August) states £170. They must be
       using 3rd class stamps for their mail:
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/y8PmXrQV/2nd.jpg
       Can anyone advise on correct course of action please?
       Can I get it thrown out on the basis of incorrect claim from
       them on dates I entered/left the cark park etc? If so, how can I
       prove their dates are incorrect.
       Thank you in advance,
       Dan
       #Post#: 128063--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Smart Parking - Hull/Anlaby
   DIR By: jfollows
       Date: August 17, 2026, 12:08 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Search the forum for similar cases; with a “contravention” of
       23/6 the NtK issued on 7/7 is deemed to  be delivered on 9/7
       which is more than the 14 days required if the Protection of
       Freedoms Act 2012 is to be used to transfer liability from the
       unknown driver to the registered keeper.
       Search the forum for similar appeals to Smart and use these to
       write yours which I suggest you post here for comment.
       Smart will falsely reject your appeal but you will be on track
       to pay £0 if you follow the process and the advice here.
       Whatever you do, do not identify the driver. Appeal as the
       registered keeper only.
       With 29 posts I’d hope you have some idea about this, but by all
       means post something here before submitting it.
       Have nothing to do with Debt Recovery Plus, ignore them
       completely.
       It’s not a fine, it’s an invoice for payment under the contract
       the driver entered into by reading the signs and parking. If the
       driver is not identified, then the liability can not be passed
       to the registered keeper because of non-compliance with PoFA
       2012,
  HTML https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/9/schedule/4
       #Post#: 128079--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Smart Parking - Hull/Anlaby
   DIR By: Dandalf
       Date: August 17, 2026, 3:12 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: jfollows link ---
       >
       > Search the forum for similar cases; with a “contravention” of
       23/6 the NtK issued on 7/7 is deemed to  be delivered on 9/7
       which is more than the 14 days required if the Protection of
       Freedoms Act 2012 is to be used to transfer liability from the
       unknown driver to the registered keeper.
       >
       > Search the forum for similar appeals to Smart and use these to
       write yours which I suggest you post here for comment.
       >
       > Smart will falsely reject your appeal but you will be on track
       to pay £0 if you follow the process and the advice here.
       >
       > Whatever you do, do not identify the driver. Appeal as the
       registered keeper only.
       >
       > With 29 posts I’d hope you have some idea about this, but by
       all means post something here before submitting it.
       >
       > Have nothing to do with Debt Recovery Plus, ignore them
       completely.
       >
       > It’s not a fine, it’s an invoice for payment under the
       contract the driver entered into by reading the signs and
       parking. If the driver is not identified, then the liability can
       not be passed to the registered keeper because of non-compliance
       with PoFA 2012,
  HTML https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/9/schedule/4
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Thank you, I've been having a search around and found some
       useful information.
       Those 29 posts, thankfully thus far, have mostly been to help
       friends and family who had found themselves on the wrong side of
       an incorrect PCN. So I'm not so well versed.
       How does this sound for for the appeal, anything I'm missing,
       should be strengthening?
       Also should I be providing my new address, or letting them know
       the old one is incorrect at least?
       Dear Sir/Madam,
       This appeal is submitted by the registered keeper. No admission
       is made as to the identity of the driver. The operator bears the
       burden of establishing liability. They have failed to do so. The
       Parking Charge Notice must be cancelled for the reasons set out
       below.
       1. The Notice to Keeper does not comply with Schedule 4 of the
       Protection of Freedoms Act 2012. The operator asserts reliance
       on PoFA and threatens to pursue the keeper under its provisions,
       yet the statutory preconditions for keeper liability have not
       been satisfied. The notice fails to specify any period of
       parking as required by paragraph 9(2)(a). ANPR timestamps of
       entry and exit do not constitute a period of parking and cannot
       prove that the vehicle was parked or stationary at any relevant
       time. A vehicle passing through, queueing, or circling for a
       space does not fall within the statutory meaning of parking.
       Non-compliance with paragraph 9(2)(a) extinguishes any prospect
       of invoking keeper liability.
       2. The Notice to Keeper fails to contain the mandatory
       invitation prescribed by paragraph 9(2)(e). Instead of inviting
       the keeper either to pay the charge or to identify the driver,
       the document attempts to impose a compulsory requirement to
       provide the driver's full name and address. This is not the
       statutory wording, is not legally enforceable, and constitutes a
       misstatement of the keeper’s legal obligations. A notice that
       does not contain the exact statutory invitation cannot give rise
       to keeper liability under any circumstances. The operator’s
       subsequent rejection letter repeats the same misrepresentation,
       reinforcing its non-compliance.
       3. The Claimant is unable to meet the requirements of PoFA as
       the Claimant's Notice to Keeper (NtK) was not delivered to the
       Registered Keeper within the statutory timeframe of 14 days from
       the date of the alleged parking event. The Claimant's issued NtK
       shows that the alleged parking event took place on 23rd June
       2026 but the notice was not even issued until 7th July 2026 -
       and therefore not arriving within the allowed 14 day period.
       4. The operator has provided no evidence of any actual parking.
       The only material relied upon is a pair of ANPR images showing
       the vehicle entering and exiting the site. These images do not
       establish that the vehicle was parked, that it stopped, that it
       occupied a bay, or that any relevant terms were engaged. ANPR is
       incapable of proving parking. The operator must prove both the
       factual basis of the alleged breach and the contractual terms
       allegedly binding the driver. They have proved neither.
       5. No evidence of signage has been produced. The operator
       asserts that signs are clearly displayed at the entrance to the
       site but has provided no contemporaneous images, no entrance
       signage, no site plan, and no evidence of the driver’s proximity
       to any alleged contractual terms. A contract cannot be formed
       where terms are not communicated with adequate prominence. The
       operator has provided no proof that any such contractual offer
       was made, let alone accepted.
       6. The operator has produced no evidence of landowner authority.
       They do not own the site and cannot issue or enforce parking
       charges without a valid and contemporaneous contract with the
       landholder. Assertions of authority are insufficient. The
       operator must provide the actual agreement demonstrating their
       right to impose charges and pursue litigation. Their silence on
       this issue indicates that no such authority has been evidenced.
       7. The operator’s correspondence repeatedly misstates the effect
       of PoFA by asserting that they will automatically hold the
       keeper liable if the keeper does not identify the driver. That
       is not the law. Keeper liability arises only if the operator has
       complied fully and strictly with Schedule 4. They have not.
       Their misrepresentation of statutory rights and obligations is
       improper and renders the charge unenforceable against the
       keeper.
       8. The operator has failed to discharge the burden of proof.
       They have not proved that a contract existed, that its terms
       were communicated, that the vehicle was parked, that any breach
       occurred, or that they have the legal standing to issue charges.
       They have also failed to establish compliance with PoFA, meaning
       the keeper cannot be pursued. The absence of evidence from the
       operator is fatal.
       In summary, the Notice to Keeper is non-compliant, the evidence
       is inadequate, the operator’s assertions are contradictory and
       legally incorrect, and no lawful basis for keeper liability
       exists. The operator has not provided the necessary factual or
       legal foundation to support the charge. The appeal must
       therefore be allowed and the Parking Charge Notice cancelled.
       #Post#: 128098--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Smart Parking - Hull/Anlaby
   DIR By: jfollows
       Date: August 18, 2026, 1:52 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Good job of searching.
       Personally I would simplify the appeal to point 3 only, with the
       slight addition of explanatory text along the lines of the
       registered keeper can not be held liable for the actions of the
       driver, who has not and will not be identified.
       The reason I say this is because they're going to reject your
       appeal whatever you say, and they will pick and choose the easy
       points to respond to and ignore the difficult ones. Stick to the
       strongest appeal point only is my advice.
       Keep the other points for someone who won't ignore them, not the
       IAS but the county court defence you'll probably need to file in
       due course. Then in the fullness of time it's likely the case
       will be discontinued by the claimant.
       #Post#: 128102--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Smart Parking - Hull/Anlaby
   DIR By: Dandalf
       Date: August 18, 2026, 3:28 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: jfollows link ---
       >
       > Good job of searching.
       >
       > Personally I would simplify the appeal to point 3 only, with
       the slight addition of explanatory text along the lines of the
       registered keeper can not be held liable for the actions of the
       driver, who has not and will not be identified.
       >
       > The reason I say this is because they're going to reject your
       appeal whatever you say, and they will pick and choose the easy
       points to respond to and ignore the difficult ones. Stick to the
       strongest appeal point only is my advice.
       >
       > Keep the other points for someone who won't ignore them, not
       the IAS but the county court defence you'll probably need to
       file in due course. Then in the fullness of time it's likely the
       case will be discontinued by the claimant.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Thanks, I'll just send the following info if you think this is
       'strong' enough? Would you recommend submitting the appeal
       online or by post?
       Also, should I let them know of the address change?
       --- Quote ---
       > Dear Sir/Madam,
       >
       > This appeal is submitted by the registered keeper. No
       admission is made as to the identity of the driver. As your
       Notice to Keeper (NtK) does not fully comply with all
       requirements of PoFA 2012, you are unable to hold the keeper of
       the vehicle liable for the charge. Partial or even substantial
       compliance is not sufficient. There will be no admission as to
       who was driving and no inference or assumptions can be drawn.
       >
       > The Claimant is unable to meet the requirements of PoFA as the
       Claimant's Notice to Keeper (NtK) was not delivered to the
       Registered Keeper within the statutory timeframe of 14 days from
       the date of the alleged parking event. The Claimant's issued NtK
       shows that the alleged parking event took place on 23rd June
       2026 but the notice was not even issued until 7th July 2026 -
       and therefore not arriving within the allowed 14 day period.
       --- End Quote ---
       #Post#: 128106--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Smart Parking - Hull/Anlaby
   DIR By: jfollows
       Date: August 18, 2026, 3:33 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Email is fine, and you must notify them of your address change
       and require them to update their records, otherwise you run the
       risk of a default county court judgment if they use your old
       address, because even if you're getting mail forwarded the
       deadlines are short.
       An issue date of 7 July means that there is a presumption of
       delivery on 9 July, which is beyond 14 days as you say.
       #Post#: 128183--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Smart Parking - Hull/Anlaby
   DIR By: Dandalf
       Date: August 19, 2026, 3:19 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: jfollows link ---
       >
       > Email is fine, and you must notify them of your address change
       and require them to update their records, otherwise you run the
       risk of a default county court judgment if they use your old
       address, because even if you're getting mail forwarded the
       deadlines are short.
       >
       > An issue date of 7 July means that there is a presumption of
       delivery on 9 July, which is beyond 14 days as you say.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       I've just checked a doorbell camera, and on the day of the
       supposed breach on the 23rd June (entering at 11:57am and
       exiting at 17:53pm), you can clearly see:
       - The car leaving the driveway at 11:50am with number plate
       clearly visible
       - The car returning from the gym at 12:34pm, number plate
       visible but not clear
       - Multiple doorbell triggers throughout the day with car still
       clearly on drive way, number plate not visible
       - The car leaving the driveway at 18:02pm with number plate
       clearly visible
       Proving the driver was at the gym less than an hour and the car
       was sat at home all day!
       Should I, as the registered keeper, be sending this proof at
       this stage? I can download video clips from the doorbell.
       Thank you.
       #Post#: 128188--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Smart Parking - Hull/Anlaby
   DIR By: tincombe
       Date: August 19, 2026, 3:43 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       OP, deep breath pl.
       IMO, you are potentially prejudicing the driver by your repeated
       references to them. Go back through your posts and amend so that
       references are always in the third person, whether to the driver
       or car.
       Ring doorbell video shows the car can be seen at ** on ***
       thereby countering the creditor's claim...
       The driver went to....
       etc.
       And we have no idea who the creditor is holding liable because
       we haven't seen this part of the NtK.
       #Post#: 128261--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Smart Parking - Hull/Anlaby
   DIR By: Dandalf
       Date: August 19, 2026, 1:20 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       --- Quote from: tincombe link ---
       >
       > OP, deep breath pl.
       >
       > IMO, you are potentially prejudicing the driver by your
       repeated references to them. Go back through your posts and
       amend so that references are always in the third person, whether
       to the driver or car.
       >
       > Ring doorbell video shows the car can be seen at ** on ***
       thereby countering the creditor's claim...
       >
       > The driver went to....
       >
       > etc.
       >
       > And we have no idea who the creditor is holding liable because
       we haven't seen this part of the NtK.
       >
       --- End Quote ---
       Thanks for the heads up, I hadn't realised and now amended.
       Here's the reverse side of the original PCN received from Smart
       Parking, if this is what you're referring to with that part of
       the NtK?
  HTML https://i.postimg.cc/vH724D8j/3rd.jpg
       #Post#: 128288--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Smart Parking - Hull/Anlaby
   DIR By: InterCity125
       Date: August 20, 2026, 2:02 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You are waiting for a Letter Before Claim.
       Nothing to do now.
       It's far too late to appeal so don't bother.
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