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       #Post#: 115409--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PLEASE help my Legal Challenge against Redbridge Council. 
   DIR By: Unhappyprince9
       Date: April 9, 2026, 4:06 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Dear All,
       I have tried to summarise and I understand some specific
       information may be missing.
       I hope you are all well. I am hoping I can rely on your support
       with my legal challenge against Redbridge Parking Enforcement.
       With the help of a few representatives from Redbridge Council I
       have been investigating the use of discretion by RC for parking
       PCNs, since August 2025. More specifically towards disability.
       My own experience, where Redbridge agreed my disability had led
       to the contravention but nonetheless refused to apply their
       discretion. The appeal to the Tribunal was always a forgone
       conclusion as the Tribunal does not have any authority to cancel
       a PCN in discretion matters.
       Importantly, changes in policy regarding disability and PCNs has
       been agreed and is awaiting implementation. I have also made
       some progress with FOIs - but still working on this.
       In short, RC has denied they use their discretion unfairly and
       there is no legal requirement on them to prove this. Hence the
       legal challenge.
       Help Needed:
       I am looking for examples where discretion has been used to
       cancel a PCN where, a disabled badge was not displayed, the
       timer  was incorrectly set and even where an expired badge was
       used.
       I am aware of many instances PCNs are cancelled for the above,
       but at the moment I only have one example (PCN Number).
       I am waiting on one more FOI Request, as I have had to find a
       way to meet the threshold and thankfully the FOI team have been
       extremely helpful in working with me. After this, I will be
       ready to make a legal challenge but having individual examples
       will help as we are trying to hold Redbridge accountable.
       If you have any questions please feel free to ask.
       End - The struggle and effort has resulted in changes to policy
       which will benefit 1000s of disabled drivers. However Redbridge
       Parking Enforcement must still be held accountable as a public
       body and especially with the amount of revenue which is being
       generated without any transparency.
       Thank you for your time.
       #Post#: 115426--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PLEASE help my Legal Challenge against Redbridge Council. 
   DIR By: Ex CPS here
       Date: April 9, 2026, 7:26 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You are really trying to force Redbridge either to change or
       lawfully re-take its disability-related discretion decisions on
       PCNs, because that is what unlocks accountability beyond your
       own ticket and avoids the dead end of arguing mere sympathy
       before the parking tribunal. I assume that is the real target,
       not just cancellation of one live PCN. If that assumption is
       wrong, and your own PCN is still within the appeal chain, the
       first forum is London Tribunals, but the adjudicator cannot
       allow an appeal on mitigation, meaning personal excuse, although
       compelling circumstances can be referred back to the council.
       On the facts you give, the strongest route looks like public law
       challenge by judicial review, meaning the High Court checks
       whether a public body acted lawfully, rationally and with proper
       regard to disability, rather than re-deciding the parking
       merits. The burden of proof is on you, meaning you must show
       enough evidence, and the standard is the balance of
       probabilities, meaning more likely than not. Your best point is
       not "they should have been kinder". It is "their discretion was
       applied in a way that may have failed to take disability impact
       properly into account, despite equality duties requiring real
       consideration of how policies and decisions affect disabled
       people". A later policy change helps, but it is not an
       admission. One example is useful; a pattern is what moves the
       dial.
       Your prospects today are arguable, and could become realistic if
       the last FOI produces dated comparator cases showing
       non-disabled or similar error cases were cancelled while
       disability-linked cases were not, or showing no coherent
       criteria at all. They fall back to weak if all you have is your
       own case plus a policy change with no clear paper trail. A judge
       will care about contemporaneous records: representations,
       rejection reasons, internal policy wording, equality
       assessments, FOI returns, and any documents showing how officers
       were told to exercise discretion. Noise will be general anger
       about revenue unless you can tie it to evidence.
       Expect Redbridge to say each case is fact-sensitive, discretion
       is individual, the tribunal was the alternative remedy for the
       PCN itself, comparator data is incomplete, and any flaw is now
       overtaken by policy reform. Those points get stronger if you are
       out of time, if your comparators are anecdotal, or if you cannot
       show what decision is actually being challenged. What
       independent, dated material do you have now beyond your own file
       and one PCN number? Are you willing to carry High Court cost
       risk if this becomes a principle fight? What outcome short of
       "winning" would satisfy you: cancellation, apology, published
       criteria, training, disclosure, or a fresh decision?
       Move quickly. Judicial review must be brought promptly and in
       any event within 3 months of when the grounds first arose, so
       pin down the exact decision or policy date now. Send one tight
       pre-action letter focused on the disability point, the evidence
       gap, and the remedy sought; preserve every document; and when
       the final FOI arrives, test whether it proves pattern rather
       than suspicion. If the timing is already tight, or Redbridge
       threatens mootness or alternative remedy, get urgent public law
       advice at once.
       #Post#: 115484--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PLEASE help my Legal Challenge against Redbridge Council. 
   DIR By: Hippocrates
       Date: April 9, 2026, 4:23 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Traffic Management Act 2004 Section 87 comes into play which
       states they MUST have regard to the Statutory Guidance.
       #Post#: 115498--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PLEASE help my Legal Challenge against Redbridge Council. 
   DIR By: Unhappyprince9
       Date: April 10, 2026, 2:47 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you so much for this message, as probably the first
       conversation I have had around this with clarity.
       I will get back to you as I have missed out key points from my
       post, thinking that it would be information overload. But
       grateful for this conversation.
       K
       #Post#: 115505--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PLEASE help my Legal Challenge against Redbridge Council. 
   DIR By: tincombe
       Date: April 10, 2026, 4:42 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Do you have a live PCN? If not, then IMO this part of the forum
       is not appropriate.
       Please also post the council's current parking enforcement
       policy and copies of their most recent Annual Parking Reports.
       If you don't have these, then you're starting from the wrong
       place IMO.
       #Post#: 115926--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PLEASE help my Legal Challenge against Redbridge Council. 
   DIR By: Unhappyprince9
       Date: April 15, 2026, 3:14 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       1) It is purely based in disability discrimination where appeals
       have not given consideration where the contravention is linked
       to disability.
       2) My PCN was just what started this and I went to the Tribunal
       knowing that my appeal would be refused. However the adjudicator
       said the website change and a few examples of where PCNs have
       been cancelled in similar facts to mine would have helped.
       3) The website change is after I compiled a list of councils who
       have clear guidance around disabled badge related
       contraventions.
       4) My FOI requests haven't given me what I really needed. This
       was the appeal data related to disability related mitigation. As
       this would require going through each case, which would take 2
       mins each. For 2 codes 6 months of 2025 there were a total of
       2600 PCNs.
       This was also the case for appeal data for just mitigating
       circumstances. What I was able to get the appeal data under two
       codes related to the disabled badge for 2024/2025 - again not
       knowing what grounds they were appealed on... In short based on
       40 and 87
       1) How many were appealed, irrespective of the "grounds"
       1091
       
       2) How many were successful on first appeal.
       43
       
       3) How many were refused on first appeal.
       1038
       
       4) How many were appealed a second time.
       287
       
       5) How many were successful on second appeal.
       81
       
       6) How many were refused on second appeal
       185
       I think I will request the total number of PCNS for each year as
       this would provide better context. I can link this to the policy
       that other councils have on their website around disabled
       badges.
       But I feel like I am clutching at straws.
       5) Due to not being able to access specific data I decided that
       I could possibly find examples of where discretion has been
       applied for badge related errors by asking around - I can only
       cite two examples but there are plenty, hence reaching out
       online.
       6) Contact with Redbridge Parking Enforcement has been made by
       MP and councillors. We have only received the generic response
       as you have correctly said.
       A) It was asked if the discretion policy around disability would
       withstand a legal challenge - to which they replied yes.
       B) Head of Enforcement replied with generic response related to
       IAS. Equality actions taken before the appeal but disability
       grounds cannot over-ride the legal framework.
       C) Still awaiting equalities impact assessment report.
       7) From your last paragraph, I think a Pre action letter would
       be the way. As I have done everything possible as a concerned
       resident. I cannot get any coherent data. My first option was
       now writing to the Ombudsman. As you correctly said the onus is
       on me to provide the evidence.
       8) My aim after the second rejection was to bring about change
       on the website at the very least. Which I am so glad was agreed
       and last correspondence was that it has been added - but to date
       still hasn't.
       The only case I found which gave me motivation was a Scottish
       one. Where an appeal to the upper tribunal decided that by not
       considering the disability was incorrect. Here is the link.
       More importantly, disability related errors should get the
       discretion it deserves. Many as we can see do not appeal, many
       are wrongfully fearful that they may lose their badge, some
       probably don't even know they can appeal.
       If Redbridge had a clear framework like other councils who will
       cancel a PCN in these circumstances - I wonder about how much
       revenue was generated from vulnerable residents.
       The help I recieved from MP's and Councillor was because they
       rightly agreed that there is no clear and consistent policy. I
       had to emphasise my PCN is irrelevant and I would like to see
       disabled residents protected.
       End Note:
       My main aim is for policy change however questions need to be
       answered. Redbridge Parking Enforcement must be held accountable
       as only they decide their use of discretion for
       disability-related appeals, unchallenged. Ultimately they can
       refuse every appeal as even if a Tribunal upholds an appeal,
       they can only make recommendations. So are disabled drivers
       purely at the mercy of Redbridge Parking Enforcement.
       Are Redbridge Parking Enforcement profiting from someone else's
       misfortune?
       Thank you so much for your post as it has given me a lot of
       clarity and also helped plug holes in my overall argument.
       My next is writing to the Ombudsman with written support from
       councillors. Who thankfully have taken this on with me.
       I look forward to your thoughts. Apologies about the delay.
       #Post#: 115934--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PLEASE help my Legal Challenge against Redbridge Council. 
   DIR By: tincombe
       Date: April 15, 2026, 4:14 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       You seem to be hell bent on attacking this your way. C'est la
       vie.
       IMO, you are approaching the issue in the wrong manner. Set out
       below is an extract from the Secretary of State's Statutory
       Guidance to which ALL councils with enforcement authority powers
       must have regard:
       An authority has a discretionary power to cancel a PCN at any
       point throughout the process. It can do this even when an
       undoubted contravention has occurred if the authority deems it
       to be appropriate in the circumstances of the case.
       Under general principles of public law, authorities have a duty
       to act fairly and proportionately and are encouraged to exercise
       discretion sensibly and reasonably and with due regard to the
       public interest. Failure to act in accordance with the general
       principles of public law may lead to a claim for a decision to
       be judicially reviewed.
       Enforcement authorities have a duty not to fetter their
       discretion, so should ensure that PNCs, NtOs, leaflets and any
       other advice they give do not mislead the public about what they
       may consider in the way of representations.
       They should approach the exercise of discretion objectively and
       without regard to any financial interest in the penalty or
       decisions that may have been taken at an earlier stage in
       proceedings.
       Authorities should formulate (with advice from their legal
       department) and then publish their policies on the exercise of
       discretion. They should apply these policies flexibly and judge
       each case on its merits. An enforcement authority should be
       ready to depart from its policies if the particular
       circumstances of the case warrant it.
       My emphasis.
       IMO, get their policy by asking for it. Once you get it, you
       have the starting point for your investigation.
       And note, the policy is the council's, NOT parking's. The
       officers employed* in this department are bound by the policy;
       it is not 'discretionary' whether they apply it or not.
       And, as already suggested, get copies of their Annual Reports,
       maybe for the last 2-3 years, and see how their use of
       discretion has been reported.
       *- which includes any contractors involved in the process of
       'consideration of challenges and representations'.
       Link to the Guidance:
  HTML https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/civil-enforcement-of-parking-contraventions/guidance-for-local-authorities-on-enforcing-parking-restrictions#training-and-professionalism-in-civil-parking-enforcement
       Note that there is a separate section on The Exercise of
       Discretion(which refers to on-street activities) and a clear
       reference to the requirement to comply with other legislative
       imperatives e.g. Equality Act etc, and their public law duty to
       act fairly and reasonably.
       #Post#: 115938--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PLEASE help my Legal Challenge against Redbridge Council. 
   DIR By: Unhappyprince9
       Date: April 15, 2026, 5:09 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you so much for your advice and guidance. Perfect I will
       start on collecting those documents you mentioned.
       I can only apologise if it has come across me following my own
       direction on this. I haven't had any guidance on this and have
       just been plodding along since August.
       On the forum is where I have actually got clear steps in how to
       build a worthy case.
       I was just overwhelmed with the idea of Judicial Review but as
       both have you suggested it is the only way forward.
       As you correctly sight the use of discretion is a legal
       requirement for all public bodies and my requests to ask how
       this is exercised has resulted in general copy and paste
       answers.
       The PHSO would not cut it.
       But for my own sake, are any of the steps I have taken relevant
       at all?
       But, this is just what I needed to attack this properly.
       Will it be OK to keep you posted? Also for advice going forward.
       #Post#: 115947--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PLEASE help my Legal Challenge against Redbridge Council. 
   DIR By: tincombe
       Date: April 15, 2026, 5:50 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I have asked the Moderator whether this should be moved to the
       Flame Pit as it would appear that the thread does not involve a
       live PCN.
       As regards
       'But for my own sake, are any of the steps I have taken relevant
       at all?'
       You clearly have interest, drive and passion..what's not to
       admire?
       It just needs harnessing and a proper plan created.
       #Post#: 115960--------------------------------------------------
       Re: PLEASE help my Legal Challenge against Redbridge Council. 
   DIR By: Unhappyprince9
       Date: April 15, 2026, 7:13 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thank you. Very kind of you.
       So I've come to the right place! (maybe not the right topic
       place).
       I will keep you posted.
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