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       #Post#: 275--------------------------------------------------
       Caesar's Legion
       By: Victoreno Date: October 23, 2012, 2:07 pm
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       Caesar's Legion is an autocratic, ultra-reactionary, utilitarian
       slaver society, founded in 2247 by Edward Sallow (also known as
       Caesar) and Joshua Graham and based off the ancient Roman
       Empire. Its legionaries are a well organized, culturally insular
       fighting force that mainly operate east of the Colorado River
       and the Grand Canyon, in the former state of Arizona. Their
       capital is the city of Flagstaff. Caesar's Legion is comprised
       mostly of reconditioned tribes and their descendants. The
       Legion's symbol is a golden bull on a red field, which is
       derived from Julius Caesar's standard for the Tenth Twin Legion.
       In the year 2266, the Followers of the Apocalypse sent a group
       of nine members to the Arizona wastelands to study the region’s
       tribal languages. The group included Follower Edward Sallow, who
       met with the New Canaanite missionary Joshua Graham, a
       specialist in tribal dialects. Not long into their travels, the
       group was captured by the Blackfoot tribe and held for ransom.
       At the time, the tribe warred against seven other tribes, and
       suffered from a lack of skill in warfare. Against his
       companion’s wishes, Sallow aided the Blackfoots to save him and
       his companions from their captor’s enemies, giving them
       knowledge in gun maintenance, small unit tactics, explosive
       improvisation, and military strategy. The tribals admired Sallow
       so much that they made him their leader. With that, Sallow took
       the name Caesar, and began reorganizing the tribals he commanded
       into the Legion.
       Caesar established warfare policies in the Legion based on the
       concepts of divide and conquer and total war. The Legion
       defeated the region’s seven tribes from weakest to strongest,
       and completely dominated each faction’s land and people. The
       people conquered in campaigns were conscripted, enslaved, or
       killed. Caesar saw the tribes “playing at war,” and tribals
       viewed his tactics as foreign, as their warfare consisted of
       skirmishes that never escalated into major conflicts.
       With the combined leadership of Caesar and Graham, declared the
       “Malpais Legate”, the Legion led campaigns against more tribes,
       forming a fanatically loyal army with their captives. Eighty-six
       tribes had been conquered by the year 2271, and the territory
       Caesar led formed the most powerful society east of the Colorado
       River. The Legion expanded west into the Mojave, and established
       Fortification Hill on the Colorado River in 2277. The advancing
       forces eventually made contact with the NCR near New Vegas, and
       began a campaign to take the region.
       By 2281, Caesar's Legion has re-established its power in the
       west, rebuilt its army, and has slowly encroached on the city of
       New Vegas. They continue to contest NCR over all of the region,
       destroying several NCR bases such as Ranger Station Charlie and
       Camp Searchlight, overrunning the NCR town of Nelson, and
       creating unease and terror across the region. Sometime before
       the Second Battle of Hoover Dam, the Caesar's Legion has
       conquered a new tribe under the command of centurion Gaius
       Magnus, bringing the number to 87.
       The Legion is first and foremost a slave army, the sole owner of
       which is Caesar. As Caesar conquers the peoples of the
       wasteland, he strips them of their tribal identities and merges
       them into his forces. There is no other tribe than the Legion
       itself.
       As a slave army, the Legion maintains a very strict hierarchy or
       division of roles. All able-bodied males become slave soldiers
       with a singular purpose: to fight for Caesar until they fall in
       battle. This reason for being is imprinted into each legionary
       during his reconditioning or, if one was born into the Legion,
       upbringing and training. Legionaries become unconditionally
       devoted to their leader, living to fight. Contrary to
       expectations, experience and veterancy has no bearing on one's
       position in the Legion. While some may receive better equipment
       and more dangerous tasks to fulfill, at the end of the day, all
       soldiers remain slaves, disposable human tools that are
       discarded the moment they stop fulfilling their purpose.
       Women are given the role of, essentially, support corps. Caesar
       specifically forbids women from fighting, instead using them as
       caretakers, healers, midwives, and breeders to support the
       Legion's continuous campaign of expansion. Some members of the
       Legion express condescending and downright misogynistic opinions
       of women and their non-combat roles. While the portrayal of
       female slaves in Fallout: New Vegas follows standard
       stereotypes, it is important to reiterate that both females and
       males in the Legion are fully subjugated by Caesar. The Legion
       is structured after the army of the Roman Empire. The largest
       unit of organization in Caesar's Legion is the "Cohort",
       numbering about 480 infantrymen. Cohorts are further divided
       into "Centuriae", which, contrary to their name, number about 80
       men. Each Centuriae is divided into ten "tent groups"
       ("Contubernia"), making this the squad level of organization.
       Raiding parties also form in this size (about eight men) and are
       led by a Decanus (squad leader).
       The weakened state of humankind following the atomic blasts
       offers an opportunity to unite the world under one flag. By
       using brutal and militaristic tactics, the Legion seeks to take
       advantage of that weakness and create one society united under
       Caesar. Caesar claims that the atomic bombs were sent by the God
       of War, Mars, for just this purpose.
       The ultimate goal of the Legion is to unite humanity. They see
       democratic societies as tools that the rich and powerful used to
       keep the majority of humanity in a state of constant
       irresponsibility. By keeping the people addicted to consumerism,
       they could effectively drain citizens of their wealth whilst
       rendering them ineffective. This not only partially explains the
       Legion's disdain of alcohol and chemical stimulants, as well as
       pointless luxuries, it also explains why they see the majority
       of people as "animals", and are so quick to use violence against
       them. To them, "animals" are any creatures that live only to
       survive. Humanity, in their eyes, is defined instead by the
       ability to override the fear of death and the base instinct to
       survive. Those who are able to face death head-on can more
       easily sacrifice themselves in pursuit of a greater societal
       goal.
       Caesar greatly dislikes democratic societies, especially the
       NCR, because of their glorification of the wealthy over the
       worthy. In addition, Caesar greatly dislikes sectionalism and
       consumerism, because he believes they turn humans into
       "animals", or simple beings that live only for the sake of
       surviving. Caesar believes that it is his opportunity and
       destiny to unite all humankind under one banner, ushering in an
       age where each human is judged by their merit, and given power
       accordingly. This way of thinking exemplifies the differences
       between the NCR and Caesar's Legion. The NCR believe that basic
       mercantilism will eventually bring peace to the wastes. While
       the greedy may rule now, when peace and stability come, the
       populace eventually will gain more power through reform. Caesar,
       however, sees that as a curse, not a blessing. In his mind, it
       will allow humans/"animals" to be preyed upon by the greedy.
       While the NCR uses their great wealth to fund research to
       improve the average life expectancy of citizens, the Legion
       believes that longer lives come at the cost of humanity and
       purpose; people who blindly try to extend their lives should
       instead attempt to live without the fear of death hanging over
       them. This is why the Legion refuses to use medical sciences,
       except in rare cases. Given how little common ground exists
       between the ideologies of the NCR and the Legion, these factions
       will undoubtedly contest each other until one is defeated.
       Caesar's Legion uses two old forms of currency which were also
       used in Roman times. They are minted by the Legion in the form
       of silver and gold coins, each coin bearing the profile of
       Caesar. Despite Caesar's poor relations with the other factions
       in New Vegas, Legion currency is still accepted as payment in
       the Mojave Wasteland, owing to the high level of trade with the
       Legion and the safety of its territory for caravans. The
       exchange rate is 4 bottle caps to 1 Denarius, and 100 bottle
       caps to 1 Aureus.
       The Denarius (silver), which bears an image of a younger Caesar
       on the obverse and Caesar, Joshua Graham and Calhoun on the
       reverse. The inscriptions are in Latin, "Caesar Dictator"
       meaning "Dictator Caesar" or "Absolute Ruler Caesar" on the
       front and "Magnum Chasma" meaning "Great Abyss" or "Great
       Fissure" on the back, referring to the Grand Canyon. The
       symbolism is simple - the denarius commemorates young Caesar's
       journey to the Canyon and his first victories as a dictator of
       the tribes.
       The Aureus (gold), which bears the portrait of the older Caesar
       on one side and the symbol of the 10th Legion (the bull) on the
       other. The inscriptions are in Latin, "Aeternit Imperi" meaning
       "For the eternity of the empire" on the front and "Pax Per
       Bellum" meaning "Peace through War" on the back.
       The Legion follows the Cult of Mars, created by Caesar in 2250
       after claiming he was the Son of Mars. Members of the Legion
       believe that the war god cleansed the Earth with fire so that
       Caesar could conquer the Earth and save it from chaos. Most
       members of the Legion are oblivious to their society's basis in
       Ancient Roman culture, and believe that their customs were
       dictated to Caesar by Mars himself.
       The Legion society is largely hierarchical. Anyone outside its
       ranks is considered to be Dissolute (lacking in morals), while
       those that are both outside of it and hostile (usually the NCR
       and its subjects) are called Profligates (slightly more
       dissolute). Freshly caught humans are called Captures and are
       considered the lowest of the low. Their only right is to be
       tested as a slave. If they do not meet the requirements, they
       are killed.
       Slaves are one step above Captures and consist of captured
       humans unfit for combat duty as a Legionary. They are expected
       to adhere to the virtues of a slave (Honestas, Industria,
       Prudentia - honesty, industry, and prudence) and follow their
       master's orders without questions. They are given a new name and
       wear rags with a light red X painted over the chest. During the
       Capture stage, slaves seem to be forced to wear slave collars.
       Later, when they have been "broken in" and transported deeper
       into Legion territory, the collars are removed as seen with the
       slaves at Fortification Hill. Children of slaves are taken from
       their parents after birth and placed in the care of priestesses,
       who raise them in keeping with Caesar's doctrine. Physically fit
       males are chosen to serve as Legionaries.
       Legionaries are the main fighting force of the Legion and form
       the bulk of its society. Composed of capable men conscripted
       into service, Legionaries are expected to demonstrate the height
       of Roman values.
       The entire Legion military army is led by a Legate, who answers
       only to the Caesar. In addition to this, the Legion's forces
       have two special branches, the Frumentarii, who are tasked with
       infiltration and subterfuge, and the Praetorians, whose sole
       role is safeguarding the Caesar. A few are also assigned to
       protect the Legate.
       Unlike the NCR Army, Legionaries are not organized by rank but
       by direct combat experience. The most inexperienced of them,
       recruits, wear the simplest of garments and are usually marched
       in the front line. Survivors of multiple skirmishes can expect
       to be recognized as prime legionaries and considered for Decanus
       status, or may simply be marched in the middle of the ranks
       (equivalent to the pre-Marian Principes).
       The most experienced of Legionaries, veterans (equivalent to
       pre-Marian Triarii), make up the rear guard and join battle only
       if recruits and prime legionaries fail to meet their objectives.
       This practice is not a matter of rewarding elite soldiers for
       their service. Instead allowing the Legion to hold the best
       warriors in reserve, the practice forces an enemy weakened by
       previous waves to engage the fiercest Legionaries.
       The main commanders, centurions and the Legate, are also the
       deadliest members of the Legion. Unlike their counterparts in
       the NCR or any other organization, each has reached their rank
       through their battlefield accomplishments, and their armor
       reflects that fact - it is made up of trophies taken from
       defeated enemies. However, they rarely enter the battlefield, as
       they are few in number and possess valuable leadership skills.
       The loss of a centurion will likely result in a dramatic loss of
       unit cohesion.
       The discipline of legionaries is absolute. In combat, they obey
       every order without question and if needed, will gladly
       sacrifice their lives. The reason for this is simple: punishment
       for failure is severe. Legionaries that fail will be lucky if
       they escape with their lives. Those that fail will often be
       crucified or hacked to pieces by Praetorians in front of Caesar.
       It is also possible that the Legate will invoke decimation,
       where every tenth legionary will be beaten to death by his
       comrades as punishment. Life expectancy in the Legion army is
       low - any Legionary who can survive extended service is a
       formidable opponent.
       While this disciplined style of warfare is extremely effective,
       it does create a few very exploitable weaknesses. Soldiers in
       the legion are trained to obey their superiors in all
       situations; this often makes the Legion troops, especially
       recruits, slow to adapt to changing battlefield situations. If
       the officers and veterans are eliminated, the chain of command
       will be in severe danger of collapsing. With recruits unable to
       control the situation, the leaderless army will become
       disoriented and confused, ultimately rendering it easily routed
       or wiped out. Under the command of Chief Hanlon, the NCR
       demonstrated and exploited these weaknesses to great effect
       during The First Battle of Hoover Dam.
       The Legion excels at melee combat, as evidenced by their choice
       of weaponry - primarily, the machete, which cripples limbs. They
       are not averse, tactically speaking, to using firearms, but will
       not provide them to the lower ranked troops. They usually have
       to scavenge firearms, and the ones used by the Recruits are
       rather low quality and include .357 magnum revolvers, varmint
       rifles, and single shotguns. A ranked Decanus is most often
       armed with a submachine gun of some sort. On a whole, Prime and
       Veteran Legionaries prefer slower, more reliable firearms, like
       cowboy repeaters, .44 magnum revolvers, and hunting rifles. The
       most high tech Legion soldiers are the Centurions, who use
       anti-materiel rifles and marksman carbines. Legion soldiers on
       average have more health than NCR troopers, but are less durable
       due to having much worse armor. The superiority of NCR armor and
       firearms means that Legionaries are usually outmatched in a
       straight up fight. To get around this, the Legion makes
       extensive use of hit and run tactics. Legion raids typically
       involve sending an overwhelming force to suddenly attack a town,
       killing everyone (sometimes taking slaves) and leaving before
       the enemy can respond. As Lanius states, their forces are much
       better suited at taking positions than holding them due to their
       up close style of fighting and bad logistical situation. While
       Legion raids are often very successful, it is worth noting that
       the number of positions the Legion actually controls over a
       period of time in the Mojave is very small compared to the NCR,
       and that the Legion have never fared very well in a straight up
       battle against the NCR.
       As a single-minded, monolithic empire, the Legion's aim is to
       dominate the known world and unite it under its banner. In 2281,
       it is locked in conflict with the New California Republic at the
       Colorado River. Tribes that weren't pressed into it are also
       openly hostile to the Legion, fearing that they too will become
       victims of its campaign of conquest, as even with guarantees of
       safety and independence, Caesar has gone against his word and
       assimilated tribes he previously promised he'd leave alone. This
       causes even ruthless organizations like the Van Graffs to oppose
       the Legion in addition to organizations like the Desert Rangers.
       However while many civilized groups dislike the Legion's ways,
       they have great success in assimilating tribal groups. Tribals
       and their general respect for power over anything else typically
       side with the Legion over the NCR. The White Legs are firm
       allies of the Legion, and are used as proxies for the Legion in
       the War for Zion.
       In 2281, after suffering a an incredibly devastating defeat at
       Hoover Dam, the Legion has resorted to finding ways to gain the
       allegiance of local factions so that they can sow the seeds of
       their enemy's demise closer to home. They have allied with the
       Great Khans, Omertas, and Fiends, and plan to use them to aid
       their plans in the Mojave before assimilating or exterminating
       them.
       Caesar firmly believes that reliance on technology weakens
       humans, and was responsible for the Great War. As such, his
       Legion is mostly a low-tech organization, relying on numbers,
       physical fitness and discipline to achieve their objectives. A
       typical legionary will wear armor mimicking the Roman lorica
       hamata or lorica segmentata, usually created from pre-War sports
       gear (mostly if not exclusively football gear) armored with
       metal plates, including the helmet, worn over a tunic. In
       combat, they use either simple firearms (typically revolvers or
       lever-action rifles), power fists, or melee weapons in the form
       of machetes and throwing spears, crafted from scavenged
       materials that mimic the ancient Roman short sword (gladius) and
       javelin (pilum).
       However, it is incorrect to treat their technology as primitive.
       As simple as regular combat gear is, the Legion is capable of
       erecting large fortifications out of scrap (e.g. Fortification
       Hill encampment) and mass producing standardized weapons and
       armor for its footmen. In fact, the armor and weapons of higher
       ranking soldiers compares favorably to the NCR. In major
       battles, centurions will use rather advanced weaponry such as
       anti-materiel rifles, Marksman carbines, and super sledges. The
       personal guards of Caesar themselves are equipped with high tech
       ballistic fists to complement their martial prowess.
       The only mentioned opposition to military technology is combat
       robots. Caesar dislikes the thought of having robots win a war
       fought by men. Because of this he tells the Courier to destroy
       Mr. House's Securitron army, even if the Courier offers to use
       the technology to destroy the NCR. He has no problem with Lucius
       trying to repair a howitzer, for the purposes of suppressing 1st
       Recon and Veteran Ranger snipers. They occupy the HELIOS One
       station if the player decides to activate Archimedes I,
       Fantastic joins the Legion as the overseer of the power plant
       with the comment "Hey man, when in Rome.". The Legion appears to
       use radios as shown at Cottonwood Cove HQ but overall opts for
       devices that use no power. The Legion does not need or truly
       desire power sources like the NCR, but at no point oppose its
       usage as they do with chems, alcohol and combat robots. The
       Legion is overall a very Neo-Luddite organization hoping to
       return to the days of the Roman Empire and this idea conflicts
       with using "old world" technology. While the Legion uses
       technology when appropriate, there is no interest in the pursuit
       of technology in any aspect like there is with most other major
       factions in the wasteland.
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