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       #Post#: 13733--------------------------------------------------
       Violence against women, a white, English problem
       By: NealC Date: March 27, 2019, 6:25 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Joe Biden, vice President of Barack Obama, Democratic front
       runner for 2020:
       "Biden called on Americans to “change the culture” that dates
       back centuries and allows pervasive violence against women.
       “It’s an English jurisprudential culture, a white man’s culture.
       It’s got to change,” he said."
       Yes, because violence or even prejudice against women are simply
       unknown in Black or Asian societies, and English law has always
       been powerless to stop it, Hell it probably even instigated a
       lot of it.
       It is a Damn shame that anything white or European or Christian,
       for that matter, had anything to do with the founding of this
       country.
       With so much white guilt, how does he not just kill himself?  He
       would be doing the democrats a favor.
       #Post#: 13735--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Violence against women, a white, English problem
       By: Alharacas Date: March 27, 2019, 8:59 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Neal, while I agree that violence against women is by no means
       restricted to white people, it is true, isn't it, that English
       laws were largely made by white men?
       As to those laws instigating violence against women, I'm not
       qualified to have an opinion, knowing as little about either US
       or British laws as I do. I do know, however, that up until about
       a hundred years ago (and in some respects even much longer),
       laws in Germany were indeed responsible for quite a lot of
       violence against women.
       And perhaps you (or Steven?) could put me right on one aspect of
       US (and British) laws: I was under the impression that both in
       the US and in the UK, in case a man was accused of having raped
       a woman, the woman's background, dress, consumption of
       drugs/alcohol and the history of her past and current sexual
       relationships would be minutely examined. If this is either not
       true at all, or has changed at some point, I'll rest my case. :)
       #Post#: 13736--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Violence against women, a white, English problem
       By: Truman Overby Date: March 27, 2019, 10:06 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Alharacas link=topic=929.msg13735#msg13735
       date=1553695198]
       I was under the impression that both in the US and in the UK,
       in case a man was accused of having raped a woman, the woman's
       background, dress, consumption of drugs/alcohol and the history
       of her past and current sexual relationships would be minutely
       examined.
       [/quote]
       It used to be the case but I'm pretty sure that that sort of
       background is not admissible these days. I've read that it would
       only be admitted if there were a pattern on the part of the
       woman of falsely accusing men of r a p e.
       I don't what relevance it is to say that white men wrote the
       laws. What law in US or English jurisprudence makes r a p e
       legal?
       #Post#: 13738--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Violence against women, a white, English problem
       By: NealC Date: March 27, 2019, 12:12 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Alharacas, you are right and I am not arguing that laws needed
       to be changed to include women and minorities.  We have made
       those changes.
       My argument is our heritage -- especially coming from English
       jurisprudence (and dare I say, through them from the Romans),
       created a robust and healthy system of law and justice that was
       easily changed to mold to modern times.  It was white men who
       changed the laws, freed the slaves, enfranchised women,
       guaranteed civil rights.  My further argument is that the legal
       jurisprudence we inherited from England in the 1600's was far
       superior to much of what was going on in the world at the time,
       and in some ways superior to what I still see in the world.  The
       idea that oppressing women is somehow a white issue is entirely
       preposterous.
       Biden is old, and white, and he thinks that in order to become
       president he has to appeal to the far left in his party.  He is
       the worst sort of lizard, willing to change anything about
       himself if it makes him more appealing to whatever liberal
       wackadoos are currently in ascendance. I think he will find if
       the way to appeal to them is to eviscerate our heritage he is
       going to have a serious backlash.
       It is my hope that he is crowned by the Democrats as the nominee
       in a manner similar to Hilary.  That would be wonderful.
       
       #Post#: 13743--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Violence against women, a white, English problem
       By: SHL Date: March 27, 2019, 2:01 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Alharacas link=topic=929.msg13735#msg13735
       date=1553695198]
       Neal, while I agree that violence against women is by no means
       restricted to white people, it is true, isn't it, that English
       laws were largely made by white men?
       As to those laws instigating violence against women, I'm not
       qualified to have an opinion, knowing as little about either US
       or British laws as I do. I do know, however, that up until about
       a hundred years ago (and in some respects even much longer),
       laws in Germany were indeed responsible for quite a lot of
       violence against women.
       And perhaps you (or Steven?) could put me right on one aspect of
       US (and British) laws: I was under the impression that both in
       the US and in the UK, in case a man was accused of having raped
       a woman, the woman's background, dress, consumption of
       drugs/alcohol and the history of her past and current sexual
       relationships would be minutely examined. If this is either not
       true at all, or has changed at some point, I'll rest my case. :)
       [/quote]
       Yes Alharacas, the British Common Law was entirely made by men.
       The reason is Britain had (and to a far lesser extent still has)
       an aristocracy, which they celebrate more or less to this day,
       which was 100% male-dominated. British Common Law has to be
       distinguished from the French Napoleonic Code, which you and the
       rest of Europe have. The British Common Law was Judge made law
       through judicial precedent, a concept that did not and still
       doesn’t exist in continental European judicial systems. A Common
       Law Judge was always a member of the British Royal Class, hence
       highly respected. So, if a British Judge said something was the
       law, it was the law. He was a Nobelman. You had to respect him,
       like a king. That`s why Judges get the respect they do in the US
       to this day. Visit a US courtroom and you`ll see a stark
       difference from one in Germany. Here, only Judges get to wear
       the black rode ( a symbol of power). The lawyers are not allowed
       to: male lawyers have to wear suits but women wear what they
       want. American Judges are guarded by armed guards with loaded
       guns, called Bailiffs (at least one per courtroom, sometimes
       two). I`ve visited German courts and it´s totally different. The
       lawyers wear black robes too, so there is parity between the
       Judges and the attorneys. The Judges have no armed guards in
       Germany. You don`t show respect for the Judge in Germany by
       standing up when he or she enters the room (as is often the case
       in the US, not always depending on the Judge). US Judges sit
       higher on comfortable benches looking down on the audience,
       again a sign of power and control, much like a King in Britain.
       In Germany they often just sit at a table like everyone else.
       (They are variables, but this is what I observed).
       In Europe Judges tend to be mostly considered just a notch above
       simple clerks.  There, law making bodies, legislations make
       laws, not Judges. But Common Law countries are different, which
       is why we have the concept of case prescedent-an appellate court
       (3 Judges, maybe more) decide what a law means -words mean
       whatever the Judges say they mean- and their job is the
       interpret the laws of the legislature and Constitution, the
       supreme law of the country, and decide what those words mean
       too. That´s how they make laws, through interpretation. Common
       Law jurisdiction have always had legislatures too, it´s only
       that the Judge`s role was much more powerful in Common Law
       jurisdictions. Only a superior court or a legislature could
       overrule a Judge made law under the Common Law.  British Common
       Law was exported to all its ex-colonies. That´s not how it works
       under the Nepolanic Code where Judges just decide the case
       before them, and their decisions are not binding on anyone
       outside the court. When you study law, say in the US, you study
       case law, Judge-made law, not the actual laws themselves. You
       only study the laws as seen and interpreted by the Judges
       looking at them and their decisions about the laws and what they
       mean.
       Germany rather liked the notion of allowing a Constitutional
       Court (das Verfassungsgericht) to declare certain laws as
       Verfassungswidrig (unconstitutional and thus invalid), but that
       was after the war and was borrowed from the US Common Law
       tradition.
       In the US, national abortion rights are the result of Judge made
       law (from 1973). These were not laws made by elected officials.
       The same is true of same sex marriage rights (nationwide). These
       were all US Constitutional Court decisions. The were a few
       States that allowed same sex marriage before the Supreme Court
       Judge-made law on the subject, but they were in the minority.
       For example, Mississippi would have never in a 1000 years have
       allowed same sex marriage if it hadn`t been forced on them by
       the US Supreme Court. They wouldn`t have allowed blacks equal
       rights in 1000 years if it weren`t forced on them by federal
       law. And, no surprise they were one of all states (except
       Louisiana) that adopted and stuck to British Common Law probably
       better than any other State.
       My opinion is that the British Common law, along with most of
       their tradition, were appallingly stupid, bigoted, and in most
       cases flat out nonsensical. The British had a habit of exporting
       their really dumb laws to their colonies and then when the
       colony gained independence one way or another, the British would
       run home and abandon the former colonies leaving them their dumb
       Common Law law tradition. As soon as the would be back to
       Britain they usually changed their own laws to update them,
       leaving the colonies to fend for themselves with no guidance and
       sometimes it taking years to do away with some of the nonsense
       the Brits left them with. Under British Common Law is was
       considered illegal to commit suicide (figure that one out, but
       they invented penalties anyway for it- an ignominious burial and
       the forfeiture of all your property to the king). Sodomy (any
       homosexual activity) was illegal under the British Common Law
       (which is why Jamaica, Nigeria, Guyana, India and all African
       countries still have it, except South Africa).  No rhyme or
       reason for it. It was just the Common Law. (Yet Britain repealed
       its anti-sodomy laws in 1967). It was considered impossible for
       a woman to r a p e a man (which is absurd). Husbands couldn’t r
       a p e  their wives (now changed since 1979 in California). And
       the list of idiocy the Common Law produced just goes on and on.
       One of the funniest examples of the British Common Law was the
       definition of when a man was considered an adult (and ceased
       being a child). Funny, since everyone pretty much agrees now,
       even in the US, that the age of majority is 18. The British
       Common Law age was 21 (which is why the US has a 21 year old
       drinking age). Ever wonder what´s so special about that magic
       age 21? It goes right back to British Common Law (the European
       Continent never had this). It was the age by which a young
       knight was considered strong enough to be able to lift his armor
       without the need of help. Brilliant. What genius dreamed that
       one up? Of course, the Brits quickly dropped that silly law, but
       left their colonies with it, and left them figure it out
       themselves. The age 21 as having any legal meaning is a pure
       British Common Law import. And that age still exists in many of
       Britain`s ex-colonies.
       But back to your original question, in California (I can`t speak
       to the laws of other States because I don`t know anything about
       them), no, a woman`s sexual history, or prior behavior, say a
       prior drug use, would not be admissible in a **** trial where
       she claimed victim status. Those things would just be considered
       irrelevant and highly prejudicial.
       #Post#: 13746--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Violence against women, a white, English problem
       By: Truman Overby Date: March 27, 2019, 2:33 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       From Steve: "Under British Common Law is was considered illegal
       to commit suicide" "No rhyme or reason for it."
       Well, yes, there was a rhyme and reason for it. Law is, as
       surely you know, informed by religion. In this case
       Christianity. It was considered then, and indeed still is by
       many, as an offense against God to kill oneself. The Divine
       Order, if you will. God made you and God will decide when your
       life ends. Second, it was considered an offense against the
       community. It harms the community. And thirdly, it violates the
       natural law by going against the self-preservation instinct that
       all living things possess. I didn't make this up and you may not
       agree with it, but these are the theories that informed the law.
       #Post#: 13747--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Violence against women, a white, English problem
       By: SHL Date: March 27, 2019, 2:48 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Beard Brain link=topic=929.msg13746#msg13746
       date=1553715228]
       From Steve: "Under British Common Law is was considered illegal
       to commit suicide" "No rhyme or reason for it."
       Well, yes, there was a rhyme and reason for it. Law is, as
       surely you know, informed by religion. In this case
       Christianity. It was considered then, and indeed still is by
       many, as an offense against God to kill oneself. The Divine
       Order, if you will. God made you and God will decide when your
       life ends. Second, it was considered an offense against the
       community. It harms the community. And thirdly, it violates the
       natural law by going against the self-preservation instinct that
       all living things possess. I didn't make this up and you may not
       agree with it, but these are the theories that informed the law.
       [/quote]
       Whatever the jusitification, Jerry, Britain dropped the law
       against suicide or attempted suicide a long time ago. And oddly
       (and I don`t thing anyone really knows why) the US never adopted
       that part of the British Common Law. My guess is that we never
       had a King. It´s never been illegal to either commit suicide in
       the US or to attempt it. Not in any State.  It´s just an oddity
       I doubt anyone can explain. Assisting suicide has been illegal
       until recently where those laws were changed (California,
       Oregon, maybe a few others). But that´s an entirely different
       matter.
       I do think it´s pretty hilarious when Continental Europe had the
       brains to say an adult was an 18 year old, all the while the
       British Common Law was saying it was 21 because that was the age
       a knight in the 16th century (or maybe earlier) was strong
       enough to put his steel armor on without help. That was very
       logical.  ???
       #Post#: 13748--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Violence against women, a white, English problem
       By: SHL Date: March 27, 2019, 2:54 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Neal,
       Oh and everyone knows Biden is a terrible choice in 2020 and
       would be a total loser. That`s no secret. He`s too old anyway.
       We just have to find the right candidate for there to be any
       hope at saving the country from more damage after 2020 (we just
       have to wait 18 more months).
       #Post#: 13749--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Violence against women, a white, English problem
       By: NealC Date: March 27, 2019, 3:23 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
  HTML https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2020/president/us/2020_democratic_presidential_nomination-6730.html
       Most polls have Biden clearly in the lead, closely followed by
       Sanders with Harris third.
       Congratulations you are the first one I have ever heard to think
       English Common Law was "stupid, bigoted and nonsensical".  Of
       course, you remain you.  I can see where by today's standards
       the law of 1600 was biased in favor of males, but the framework
       of civil rights, trial by jury of peers, assumption of innocence
       were all there.
       #Post#: 13750--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Violence against women, a white, English problem
       By: SHL Date: March 27, 2019, 3:53 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=NealC link=topic=929.msg13749#msg13749
       date=1553718219]
  HTML https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2020/president/us/2020_democratic_presidential_nomination-6730.html
       Most polls have Biden clearly in the lead, closely followed by
       Sanders with Harris third.
       Congratulations you are the first one I have ever heard to think
       English Common Law was "stupid, bigoted and nonsensical".  Of
       course, you remain you.  I can see where by today's standards
       the law of 1600 was biased in favor of males, but the framework
       of civil rights, trial by jury of peers, assumption of innocence
       were all there.
       [/quote]
       I oppose jury trials. In criminal cases we need to do what
       Germany does. Have 3 professional Judges and two lay-Judges
       (called „Schöffen), who participate in the trial and can ask
       questions. Then they allow „Nebenkläger/innen)“ who sort of act
       as intervenors in the case, and are usually made up of members
       or a member of the victim`s family and have lawyers representing
       them in what is called a „Nebenklage“. The participate in the
       case too and sort of help the prosecution, but speak for the
       victim. That´s in criminal cases usually, but my lawyer friend
       in Germany said she does a lot or representing of victims of
       domestic violence (almost always women) in a Nebenklage. Their
       role is to be involved in the case, ask questions of witnesses,
       and generally assist the DA (Staatsanwalt/anwältin) at trial,
       because sometimes the DA`s don`t that great a job. It´s a great
       system. But they don`t have juries like the US does. Juries are
       a waste of time. And most are too stupid to serve anyway. Watch
       „To Kill a Mockingbird“ and see how well the jury trial system
       worked there.
       In civil cases, the idea of having a jury is complete madness.
       Classic US madness. And, of course Germany has a presumption of
       innocence, like every EU country. That´s just basic common
       sense.
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