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       #Post#: 8437--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Orphan Languages
       By: Truman Overby Date: October 27, 2018, 3:44 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=NealC link=topic=551.msg8436#msg8436
       date=1540671706]
       How is the social welfare state possible when paired with
       uncontrolled immigration?
       [/quote]
       That's exactly what Merkel has finally realized. The UK also.
       We're witnessing the complete cultural and religious
       transformation of Europe. It's going in fast motion, not slow.
       The frog in the pot never feels the heat until it's too late.
       #Post#: 8442--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Orphan Languages
       By: NealC Date: October 27, 2018, 6:07 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Frog.  Heh, heh.
       I saw what you did there.
       #Post#: 8444--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Orphan Languages
       By: Alharacas Date: October 27, 2018, 8:39 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Just in case you're interested:
       - The welfare state gets abused a lot less than you might think.
       Least of all by immigrants who tend to be ambitious and to want
       a really good life, not one hanging around the fringes of
       society. (Interestingly, those who are most vociferous about
       immigrants/refugees' supposed abuse of the welfare system are
       also those most likely to abuse it themselves.)
       - In a few years (round about 2025, if I remember correctly)
       there simply aren't going to be enough people to keep the
       welfare system working, or to pay people their old age pensions.
       A measly million or two of refugees/immigrants (among more than
       80 million Germans) is barely going to make a dent in this.
       - Official statistics claim that between a 5th and a quarter of
       all Germans come from immigrant families. Now, this is a bit
       ridiculous as it takes into account all of the people who moved
       to the territories of the 2 German states at the end of WWII.
       Still, over the course of the last 50 years, German society has
       more or less successfully managed to absorb several million
       immigrants, a sizeable portion of which were muslim, long before
       the arrival of the Syrian refugees.
       - There probably are a lot of unskilled workers among the Syrian
       refugees. However, the two Syrian families I've worked with were
       lower middle class, and the husbands/fathers were itching to
       start working as soon as possible. In fact, I ran into one of
       them the other day in the village. He proudly told me he'd found
       a job. Where? At the local pig farm. I was all set to
       sympathize, because, well, it's not quite a dream job for a
       former vet's assistant, much less for one who's a devout muslim.
       But no. "Ist Arbeit!" (It's work!) he said.
       The Turkish family (political refugees) is middle class, the
       father, a former journalist, is trying hard to get a German
       drivers' license, hoping to get a job clearing the streets of
       snow in winter, the teenage daughter hates that it's going to
       take her that much longer to get to university (because she'll
       need a German leaving certificate/Abitur first) and is trying to
       cram as much German into her head and her days as will fit.
       If any of them are indeed part of an invasion, I'm convinced
       that those who organized it will find themselves sorely
       disappointed by its effects.
       #Post#: 8447--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Orphan Languages
       By: SHL Date: October 27, 2018, 10:49 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Alharacas was talking about the major ethnic changes in Germany
       over the last 50 years and I do know what she is talking about.
       When I was working in Braunschweig in 1980, they didn`t have an
       EU, but instead what I believe was called the EEC, the European
       Economic Community. I think it was more a trade union than
       anything else. They still had borders between all countries you
       had to cross over when going from one country to the next, and
       of course the Iron Curtain was still up. So, the entire East was
       a very different place. There also weren’t very many immigrant
       groups in Germany back then. The best way to put it was that it
       was a very homogenous place. The only real immigrants who were
       permanently there were descendants of or part of the
       Gastarbeiter (guest worker) communities. Alharacas can explain
       all that history better than I, but those were mostly men
       originally, who usually had come from Turkey, Italy or the
       former Yugoslavia to work, maybe Greece,  I imagine on a
       temporary basis, to fill in the need in the 50s and 60s for
       manpower that was, to a large extent, lost during the war. The
       idea was these people would stay awhile and then go back home
       when they weren’t needed anymore. But, they didn`t. And, they
       wound up bringing their families and they became the real first
       wave of post-war immigrants to Germany. Now, with all the more
       recent immigration, the entire population mix is noticeable
       different, especially in the cities. But, I do remember it being
       very different then. In those days I never saw a woman wearing a
       headscarf, or anything like that, not even once. But, now, you
       see that all the time.
       I remember a rather amusing story I`ll never forget. When I was
       working at the supermarket in Braunschweig, I rented a room from
       a young couple out in this little town, Denstorf. I was 22, and
       they were like around 26 or 27. The wife, Gertrude, worked at
       the same store I did (which is how I got the room to rent) and
       the husband, Wolfgang, worked at a men’s clothing store in town.
       Gertrude was a nice young lady, blonde, who wore her hair up in
       this bun, Wolfgang had a darker skin tone than the rest of us.
       One day, I was sitting on the couch having a beer with him after
       work, watching TV, clicking through the two kind of boring DDR
       channels , 1 and 2, and then going to the much better West
       German channels. Wolfgang told me that before he married “Trudi”
       as he called her (only he was allowed to call her that) his
       in-laws wanted to see his passport to prove to them he was a
       German, because as he explained it, I could see he was a darker
       sort of guy. His in-laws thought he might have been a Yugoslav
       or something. I`ll never forget being a bit amused by that
       story. I never paid any attention to stuff like
       that coming from the US because we were used to a lot more
       diversity or something I suppose. We had darker skinned Mexican
       people in town, and others. So, we never gave it much thought.
       I suppose now with the waves of refugees and Middle Eastern
       people living now in Germany and all over Europe, the place has
       become much more ethnically diverse than ever before. It seems
       people are accepting it okay. The older generation is now
       retired or now retiring, and they were folks like me back then,
       in their 20s. But, there could be a future push back. They say
       it`s on the rise, especially in the Eastern areas of the former
       DDR, where they never had any real immigration until die Wende,
       or Wiedervereinigung, the reunification.
       #Post#: 8448--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Orphan Languages
       By: NealC Date: October 28, 2018, 12:02 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Alharacas I dont think Italy is reporting the same success as
       Germany.
       Yes in the next decade these new workers will support social
       welfare for older Germans.  But at what percentage will it
       become a problem.  Look at France, many of the immigrants even
       speak the language but a permanent underclass is forming,
       assimilation is lacking because immigrants are numerous enough
       to form local enclaves, this is leading to instability.
       I realize it is not popular to mention but Islam has a political
       component that is ever present and will become ever more a
       problem as their numbers grow.
       Homogeneity is one of Europe's great strengths.  Dont be so
       quick to give it up.
       #Post#: 8449--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Orphan Languages
       By: SHL Date: October 28, 2018, 12:45 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Sorry I got ahead of you Neal in the postings. I somehow started
       to post something earlier in the day and didn´t finish it. So I
       got in ahead of you.
       I can tell you homogeneity was definitely the order of the day
       back in 1980 in Europe. Very much so. I guess the same can`t
       exactly be said of the US, but there is regional homogeneity of
       sorts.
       It will be interesting to see how all this plays out, but like
       you said Islam does have a political component to it. I forgot
       where I saw this, but there was a documentary I saw not long and
       I think it had to do with someplace in Germany (for some reason
       I can`t recall if this was the UK or Germany, but either one).
       This band of thugs decided that they were going to declare a few
       streets in some town in Germany or the UK under Sharia Law. So,
       they’d go around calling themselves something like “Sharia law
       patrols” hassling people drinking a beer in a bar, or telling
       women who weren’t even Muslims to put on headscarves. All this
       outrageous nonsense. Can you imagine the nerve of these people?
       Then the local police and to go into break up these gangs of
       bums. But they didn’t do anything to them. Then the same guys
       would put on yellow outfits and go out and do the same thing the
       next night. It was one of the craziest things you`d ever heard
       of.
       No one would have dared try anything like that in 1980.
       #Post#: 8453--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Orphan Languages
       By: Alharacas Date: October 28, 2018, 7:11 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=NealC link=topic=551.msg8448#msg8448
       date=1540702944]
       Alharacas I dont think Italy is reporting the same success as
       Germany.
       Yes in the next decade these new workers will support social
       welfare for older Germans.  But at what percentage will it
       become a problem.  Look at France, many of the immigrants even
       speak the language but a permanent underclass is forming,
       assimilation is lacking because immigrants are numerous enough
       to form local enclaves, this is leading to instability.
       I realize it is not popular to mention but Islam has a political
       component that is ever present and will become ever more a
       problem as their numbers grow.
       Homogeneity is one of Europe's great strengths.  Dont be so
       quick to give it up.
       [/quote]
       Italy - well, it wouldn't. For one thing, the Italian economy is
       nowhere near as robust as its German counterpart. For another,
       all of those boatloads of African refugees which don't land in
       Spain, land in Italy - with most of them willy-nilly staying in
       Italy.
       France - I got the (perhaps unfounded) impression that there is
       a sort of feeling of entitlement among many immigrants from the
       former French colonies. A mindset that's largely absent among
       immigrants in Germany, as far as I know.
       Homogeneity - Neal, you're interested in military history. Even
       the most cursory glance at any history book will tell you that
       most of Europe has been a melting pot for at least 2 millennia.
       I had a look and found this rather long and general article on
       genetics and migration (in English):
  HTML https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/05/theres-no-such-thing-pure-european-or-anyone-else
       Unfortunately, I couldn't find anything in English relating to
       the studies mentioned in this article:
  HTML https://www.welt.de/wissenschaft/article1398825/Nur-wenige-Deutsche-sind-echte-Germanen.html
       According to this, only 6% of Germans are of Germanic origin.
       30% are Eastern European, 10% have Jewish ancestors, and what
       the rest of our respective genomes is made up of is anybody's
       guess: probably leftovers from the Roman, Hun, Ottoman, Swedish
       and Napoleonic armies (not to mention those of the two World
       Wars). Which in turn were a mishmash of soldiers/mercenaries
       from all over the place.
       And if Steven had travelled a little in Germany in 1980, to
       Berlin, for instance, to Stuttgart, or to any of the big
       industrial centers along the Rhine, not only would he have seen
       plenty of women wearing headscarves, but he'd also have heard
       plenty of people speaking German in a multitude of foreign
       accents. :)
       Apart from the now 3 million people of Turkish descent (half of
       which have a Geman passport by now), let me just mention the
       roughly 250.000 Persian immigrants (refugees from both before
       and after the Islamic revolution), the roughly 100.000
       Vietnamese (boat people on the one hand, contract workers who
       stayed on on the other), the roughly 500.000 immigrants from
       various Arabic countries (here long before the Syran refugees)
       and the several million people from the territories of the
       former USSR. Here's just one example of what I'm talking about:
  HTML https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstan_Germans
       Do read it, will you, in case you think "Oh, those were just
       Germans returning to the Fatherland".
       As to the "political dimension of Islam" - you do realize, don't
       you, that saying that is like throwing not-particularly-devout
       Protestants into the same ideological/faith-related pot as
       devout Roman Catholics, Jehova's Witnesses and Mormons?
       #Post#: 8456--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Orphan Languages
       By: NealC Date: October 28, 2018, 8:42 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Germany, because of its location, is certainly ethnically
       diverse.  Various migrations and invasions passed over Germany
       for thousands of years.  Part of the results of this is the late
       date of German unification.  But I am not talking bloodlines,
       that is Nazism.  I am talking language.  And I think we are
       agreed in this:  language=culture.  Especially native language.
       I am not against immigration at all, and very diverse peoples
       can join together.  Immigration has historically been one of
       America's great strengths.  And perhaps you are right, Germany
       is getting the cream of the crop of other countries.  The
       ambitious, the intellectual.
       There is a place for immigrants who want to assimilate, who come
       in portions that can be handled properly.  The problems come
       when the numbers get too high, when there is no desire for
       assimilation, when the host country hands them the keys to the
       welfare state, when they feel entitled.
       Perhaps Germany has found the "sweet spot".  Looking from
       outside, we are wondering and concerned.  Much of Europe has not
       had the same success.
       And yes I would lump the not so devout Protestants and Catholics
       of Europe with other Christian groups.  There will be
       disagreement, but there is shared culture.  Islam is very
       different from other religions in this respect.  It commands
       certain political perspectives (most notably about women), and
       demands that its followers institute Sharia as soon as
       practicable.
       In 19th Century US there was a movement to not allow Roman
       Catholic immigration into the US because Catholics could not be
       good citizens as they owed allegiance to the Pope in Rome.  That
       was rightfully overturned, and there is no religious test in US
       politics.  But Islam is different.  Is it possible to be a good
       Moslem without the political push to subjugate other beliefs?
       #Post#: 8479--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Orphan Languages
       By: SHL Date: October 28, 2018, 7:53 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I somewhat agree with Neal that a lot of the discussion here is
       not so much about bloodlines as it is about language, and
       culture.
       I know my own experience means little, but I`m sure that
       Alharacas is correct, that if I had gone to Berlin, or gotten
       out of the fairly narrow area of Northern Germany I was in in
       1980 I probably would have seen more of the immigration at the
       time. My entire world at that time extended from Vechelde (this
       fairly small town a little West of Densdorf, where I lived,
       which itself was a lot smaller with one gas station, one church,
       oh, and one Puff -the local brothel, can`t forget that) to
       Braunschweig, and no further East than Helmstedt, where the
       border was. Then there was Wolfenbüttel a little to the South
       and Salzgitter, and that was it. That was pretty much my entire
       world at the time. And, at least in this fairly small area, I
       never saw any headscarves or signs of any immigrant communities.
       But, if you go there today they`re not hard to find. So, things
       have changed. But, I didn`t have a car back then and had to
       work, so there was no time for travel anyway.
       I knew that there were Turkish people someplace and others, but
       there was no sense of a Muslim presence that I recall. I’m sure
       if I had seen a headscarf I would have remembered it because it
       would have struck me as so unusual. I only remember an Italian
       guy who ran a pizza place next to our store. That was about it,
       as far as a non-local presence, but that has nothing to do with
       an influx of Muslim people today.
       I did read both of Alharacas´articles, the English and German
       ones, and they were quite interesting.
       This is one of those hot button topics today. I don’t really
       have strong opinions about it one way or the other. So,
       I´ll be content to see Neal and Alharacas discuss it on the
       sidelines and see how it plays out.
       #Post#: 8488--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Orphan Languages
       By: NealC Date: October 29, 2018, 5:00 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Another point that is particularly aimed at Germany.  Sometimes
       I look at Germany and I still see so much self-flagellation
       about the war.  I suppose it was comforting to see during the
       Cold War, but for the sake of future generations that stuff
       needs to get further back in the rear view mirror.
       But it remains to be asked, does the current state of welcoming
       immigration have as part of its core a guilty reaction to the
       racist policies of the Third Reich?  Because I would not like
       that to be true.
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