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       #Post#: 6963--------------------------------------------------
       Inflation, economics, Iran & Venezuela
       By: Susan Date: September 28, 2018, 9:02 am
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       In italki someone posted about the currency in Iran.  I am
       terribly ignorant about Iran and was not aware of their
       inflation.  I found this article
  HTML https://www.forbes.com/sites/johntamny/2018/05/20/collapsing-iran-and-venezuela-mock-the-feds-definition-of-inflation/#130934291eb4,<br
       />which really is more a criticism of the U.S. Federal Reserves
       theories about inflation.
       I decided this could be seen as political, so I am posting here
       instead of on italki. Would anyone be willing to explain to me
       their perspective on inflation in Iran, Venezuela, or what you
       think of the thesis of this article about what causes inflation?
       #Post#: 6966--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Inflation, economics, Iran &amp; Venezuela
       By: Sepideh Date: September 28, 2018, 9:56 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       It definitely had the limitless impact on people lives these
       days and has been every Iranian's concern.
       Just consider a labor who his income would be around 10 millions
       Rials (50 dollars). He might can not afford many things these
       days due to inflation.
       #Post#: 6994--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Inflation, economics, Iran &amp; Venezuela
       By: the lost minion Date: September 29, 2018, 4:57 am
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       I am rather retarder when it comes to economics (which is
       regrettable - I'm sure I will catch up with all this one day),
       so keep this in mind reading this.
       I don't get this guy. He produced quite a lot of words to
       basically say that FED is wrong because it thinks that growth
       causes inflation (through consumption). And that it is purely
       theoretical and blind to the reality - and here we go with Iran
       and Venezuela as examples of countries where there is
       consumption (or at least the need for it) but not the economic
       growth.
       Reality according to this guy is that: investments power
       economic growth and thanks to the investments we've got
       production (so there can be consumption) but the prices actually
       go down, not up as FED allegedly claims. Ergo FED is wrong.
       It's like this guy woke up yesterday. Economists work with
       models and theories. He tries to challenge economic theory in a
       paper column. Very entertaining.
       Not to mention that this is what I found on the FED's site:
  HTML https://www.frbsf.org/education/publications/doctor-econ/2002/october/inflation-factors-rise/
       Two factors. Two separate things. One of them Demand-pull
       inflation occurs when aggregate demand for goods and services in
       an economy rises more rapidly than an economy's productive
       capacity which would fit the Venezuela and Iran.
       But he probably refers to something else than what they have got
       on their page and I am not aware of.
       #Post#: 6999--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Inflation, economics, Iran &amp; Venezuela
       By: NealC Date: September 29, 2018, 5:19 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Status has it exactly right and the Forbes article misses the
       dual causes of inflation - inflation can come from either
       extreme.  Too much money or too little production driving prices
       through the roof.  Once that gets to basics like food, shelter
       or clothing the country's currency is toast.
       What is happening in Venezuela and Iran cannot be divorced from
       what is happening in the rest of the world as well, money
       constantly compares what is happening in countries and regions
       and flows in and out based on that comparison.  No one wants to
       invest in Venezuela, that is pressuring the value of their
       money.  With their oil industry Venezuela made themselves a
       player at the big boys table, that is part of what is crushing
       the country.  Oil trade and their debt is valued in USD, and if
       no one wants to send USD/Euros to Venezuela then the value of
       their own currency to pay bills will be all the more
       scrutinized.
       #Post#: 7000--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Inflation, economics, Iran &amp; Venezuela
       By: NealC Date: September 29, 2018, 5:28 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       The thing that amuses me about the strength of the dollar
       despite the idiotic things done by our treasury and federal
       reserve is because our idiocy is not done in a vacuum.  Our
       trading partners do similar idiotic things and all remain in the
       game.  Indeed there is a certain genius in the ability to walk
       as close to the edge of financial ruin as possible, it lowers
       costs and leverages strengths.
       Countries like Switzerland with sound financial policies find
       themselves punished in trade and tourism because their money is
       worth too much.  At times rewards go to the merry idiots, not to
       the prudent.
       #Post#: 7001--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Inflation, economics, Iran &amp; Venezuela
       By: NealC Date: September 29, 2018, 5:44 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Sorry to post so much here but I thought of another thing.  The
       movement of money.
       One of the reasons USD remains the currency of trade is because
       (except for US sanctions) there are no restrictions on where it
       goes or how it can be traded/exchanged.  Places facing a
       negative flow of money like to blame the U.S. or the CIA that
       either seem to be running some sort of clandestine financial
       operation against them.  The flow of money is much bigger than
       that and reflects hundreds of billions of decisions every day.
       Decisions as small as what you are going to have for lunch to
       the largest financial investments.  Money flows where it wants
       to, and can be an unstoppable force.
       Money is affected by politics but is much bigger than that.  And
       the cia just isn't that smart.
       #Post#: 7143--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Inflation, economics, Iran &amp; Venezuela
       By: Susan Date: September 30, 2018, 12:59 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Does anyone know how (or if it is possible) to take a recording
       you received in WhatsApp and put it here?     One of my teachers
       did a short interview with a family member who studied finance
       and economics about my question babout inflation in Spanish and
       sent it to me and reviewed it with me.  With the man who is
       talking staying anonymous, he gave me permission to share it
       here if I can figure out how to do so.  I thought some of you
       others studying Spanish might be interested in it-- I thought it
       was interesting and has some basic economic vocabulary in it,
       like  ¨banco central¨ that I could not think of when I wanted to
       say what our Federal Reserve is.
       Although his wording was different, the ideas are quite
       compatible with what NealC and Status have explained, with a
       little more detail about Venezuela and their PDVSA oil company.
       #Post#: 7152--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Inflation, economics, Iran &amp; Venezuela
       By: the lost minion Date: September 30, 2018, 3:09 pm
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       Susan, great idea.
       Share the recording to send it to your email. Open it on a PC or
       laptop (easier to work with a file). Find an online opus to mp3
       converter and convert the file. Next upload it to any cloud
       (either something like Google drive or some other page for
       sharing files) and paste the link here.
       #Post#: 7170--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Inflation, economics, Iran &amp; Venezuela
       By: Susan Date: September 30, 2018, 6:59 pm
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       Ok-- I managed to get the files onto my computer and get them
       converted to MP3s.  I have a Google drive but have not figured
       out how to get my MP3s onto it.  Can you explain that part?
       #Post#: 7191--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Inflation, economics, Iran &amp; Venezuela
       By: the lost minion Date: October 1, 2018, 4:11 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Sure:
       Open Google Drive in the browser. Open the folder in which
       you've got the mp3 file on the computer. Drag and drop the file
       onto the Google Drive folder in the browser.
       Share the file (chose the option "sharing with everyone who has
       the link - or something like that).
       Copy the link and paste it here.
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