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       #Post#: 16613--------------------------------------------------
       Do they recommend having a Hepatitis C screening test in Europe?
       By: SHL Date: June 6, 2019, 11:23 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I had to have a blood draw today, and they said my doc wanted a
       hepatitis C screening test because I was born between 1945 and
       1965. So I said, „fine, whatever.“
       I read that in the US they recommend everyone born between 1945
       and 1965 have a test for the Hepatitis C Virus. I don‘t know if
       this is recommended in Europe or Asia. Is it?
       I think they do this because of the US involvement in the
       Vietnam War and because a lot of hospital guys were randomly
       exposed to other´s blood. Also there was a lot of drug use in
       the 1970s and 1980s, and unsterilized needles used during that
       period by IV drug users and the popularity of tattoos, and
       unclean needles. I recall them not having a name for it in the
       1980s, but knew it what it was, calling it „Hepatitis non-A,
       non-B“  I also thought that was weird, like the letters didn‘t
       got up high enough or something.
       So, why it was a higher risk infection in this age group, I have
       no idea. The good news is Hep C is curable with a regime of
       anti-viral therapy taken over months. There is no vaccine for
       it, but it can be eliminated from the body. But, there is a
       vaccination now for Hep B, which they didn‘t have when I was
       growing up as well as one for HPV (human papilloma virus-the
       three deadly strains of about 75 of them that cause warts that
       can turn into cancer).
       #Post#: 16619--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Do they recommend having a Hepatitis C screening test in Eur
       ope?
       By: Alharacas Date: June 6, 2019, 1:46 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       No. As far as I know, as long as you aren't HIV-positive and/or
       using drugs and/or into hard-core S/M, a German doctor wouldn't
       see any need for this.
       #Post#: 16622--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Do they recommend having a Hepatitis C screening test in Eur
       ope?
       By: NealC Date: June 6, 2019, 2:38 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       45-65 is too early for Vietnam.
       Concerns about Hep C remain because during that time frame the
       hospitals were still sterilizing needles and syringes and
       re-using them.  The disposable stuff came after.  They have
       found that no matter how hard you clean up a needle, it can
       still retain some Hep C that can cause an infection later in
       life -- it usually shows up just when you don't want it to.
       #Post#: 16623--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Do they recommend having a Hepatitis C screening test in Eur
       ope?
       By: Nikola Date: June 6, 2019, 2:43 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I've not heard of it, nor have my parents who are in their
       sixties.
       #Post#: 16625--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Do they recommend having a Hepatitis C screening test in Eur
       ope?
       By: Truman Overby Date: June 6, 2019, 3:33 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       [quote author=Nikola link=topic=1140.msg16623#msg16623
       date=1559850202]
       I've not heard of it, nor have my parents who are in their
       sixties.
       [/quote]
       The US tends to go overboard on medical things. Everyone's
       afraid of everything over here these days. You stubbed your toe
       when you were six? You'd better get tested for a leg fracture
       that didn't heal. No matter if it's 30 years later. That's an
       exaggeration, of course, but it makes my point.
       #Post#: 16626--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Do they recommend having a Hepatitis C screening test in Eur
       ope?
       By: MartinSR Date: June 6, 2019, 3:48 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I haven't heard of these tests being mandatory or even
       recommended here. Of course there are HepB tests and
       vaccinations mandatory when you plan to undergo an invasive
       medical procedure or if you work in healthcare. It's also
       recommended for people travelling to other countries. But "C"?
       No. Maybe we are not reach enough (as a country) to do such a
       screening... Or have no means to treat HepC-positive patients
       later.
       #Post#: 16629--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Do they recommend having a Hepatitis C screening test in Eur
       ope?
       By: SuKi Date: June 6, 2019, 4:11 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       No. Never heard of Hep C screening over here. Not an anglophone
       thing, then.
       #Post#: 16633--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Do they recommend having a Hepatitis C screening test in Eur
       ope?
       By: SHL Date: June 6, 2019, 6:42 pm
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Thanks to all for all the answers.
       The US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) still recommends this
       test be „offered“ as a screening test to anyone born between
       1945 and 1965, and I could never understand why.
  HTML https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/guidelinesc.htm
       Then there was this online:
       „The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advise all
       baby boomers get tested for hepatitis C. Baby boomers are people
       born between 1945 and 1965. They are five times more likely to
       have the virus than other adults.
       It is not clear why baby boomers have higher rates of hepatitis
       C infection than the rest of the population. At present,
       researchers think that it could be due to the standard of
       medical practice in the past, before the introduction of
       screening and infection control measures.“
       I think both Neal and Jerry are right. Neal, by saying the
       re-use of needles was common until the early 80s, and Jerry by
       saying the US just goes overboard on medical stuff. I only ask
       because I had a client once who had Hep C and said he got it
       from being in a medical unit during the Vietnam War and was
       often covered in blood, and no one thought anything of it back
       then. But, he was able to clear it from his system with drug
       therapy, and he uses the same healthcare plan I do.
       Strangely enough, I read Canada still recommends it be offered
       to anyone born between 1945 and 1975, which sounds like a bit of
       overkill to me.
       It‘s a bit like that PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) test for
       men, part of a blood test recommended for men over 45-50 to
       screen for prostate cancer. But, the guy who developed the test,
       whose own father died of prostate cancer, and who has never had
       the test himself, said he wishes he had never developed it,
       because it gives too many false positives, false negatives, and
       results in too much unnecessary anxiety and unnecessary biopsies
       (you can imagine how those are conducted- not a lot of fun).
       They even did a study of thousands of men over like a 10 year
       period once. Half were regularly tested and the other half not.
       Those who were not tested with the PSA lived just as long as
       those who were, without all the hassles of false positives and
       unnecessary tests.
       And, they never „offer“ anyone tests in the US. The doc just
       types something into the computer and says „go down to the lab
       and have some blood drawn.“ My doc tried that one on me once,
       and I asked, „ah, tell what is going to be tested.“ He rattled
       off some stuff and then said, „and a PSA.“ I told him, „No way.
       I am not having that test. I don‘t believe in its accuracy and
       its a lousy test. So forget it.“ He tried to argue a bit about
       it and and I kept saying „no way“ and he finally just went on
       the computer and deleted it. So, that’s sort of how it goes in
       the US. Like Jerry said, the US goes overboard on medical
       things.
       #Post#: 16640--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Do they recommend having a Hepatitis C screening test in Eur
       ope?
       By: Aliph Date: June 7, 2019, 5:51 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       I do not think that those tests are mandatory where I live.
       However vaccines against Hepatitis A and B are highly
       recommended for young people BEFORE they start having a sexual
       activity, they are an integrated part of family planning for
       adolescents as much as information about the use of condoms.
       #Post#: 16654--------------------------------------------------
       Re: Do they recommend having a Hepatitis C screening test in Eur
       ope?
       By: SHL Date: June 7, 2019, 11:34 am
       ---------------------------------------------------------
       Well yes, Sofia, no tests are mandatory in the US. That would
       violate State and Federal law, not to mention the doctors‘
       requirement of obtaining full and informed consent to conduct
       any examination or treatment of anyone. Everyone has the right
       in the US to say NO to anything, even life-saving matters. So so
       one can force any medical test or pill on anyone or any
       vaccination.
       But, like probably everywhere in the world, if you go to a
       hospital they just run tests on you and don‘t even tell you what
       the tests are for. In front of every hospital they have a huge
       poster that advises the patients of his or her rights and says
       they have the absolute right to refuse ANY medical test or
       procedure no matter how essential for ANY reason. Hence, at
       least we have no mandatory vaccinations of children for school
       (in California at least). They tried to make it mandatory for
       kids here age 14 and above to have the Hepatitis A and B
       vaccinations before entering school when they reached that age,
       which is a good idea, but I think the courts stuck it down as
       unconstitutional making the law invalid.
       New York State has an interesting law requiring doctors to
       „offer“ the Hepatitis C test to everyone born between 1945 and
       1965. Emergency rooms are exempt. But, it only has to be
       „offered“, not recommended, and the patient has every right to
       refuse it. One of the concerns over it was that the blood supply
       wasn’t screened for it until 1992, because that was when the
       virus was isolated. So, some people could have gotten blood
       contaminated with it.
       My doctor just automatically ordered the Hepatitis C test for
       me, because of the year I was born, and I didn‘t even tell me.
       That’s what bothered me. I only found out it was ordered
       yesterday when I went to the hospital for my blood test. At
       first I was a little hesitate, but then just thought, „Go head.
       Who cares? Why not?“ As it turns out, I‘m glad I had the test
       because it was negative.
       There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C and it can really destroy
       your liver if left untreated, unusually over decades without
       causing symptoms. Having Hepatitis C and not treating it does as
       much damage to your liver (or can) as drinking a half bottle of
       vodka a day for a decade, so it‘s a really bad thing. Plus if
       you drink alcohol with Hepatitis C, it‘s  a double whammy
       effect. Your chances of serious liver damage increase 100-fold.
       It‘s the number one reason for liver transplants in the US
       today. And it kills people too.  It killed Greg Allman of the
       Allman brothers band who was popular in then 70s. He had to have
       a transplant but died a few years later. He thinks he got it
       from dirty tattoo needles in the 70s, when the virus was
       unknown. This may not be a problem in Europe (I hope not) but I
       guess it is in the US.
       So, when I got that negative result from the Hepatitis C test I
       was quite relieved and now glad I‘m glad I had the test.
       By the way, that cholesterol lowering drug, Atorvastatin I take
       (known as such in Europe, and also called Lipitor) really knocks
       out and lowers cholesterol. It’s pretty amazing. On it for one
       month and it cut my cholesterol in half and raised the good
       cholesterol to from 33 to 39, with 40 being the normal HDL
       range.
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